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素有“千岛之国”之称的印度尼西亚,据最新统计,足有17528个岛屿。
在这如一串翡翠贯穿在南太平洋上的群岛国度中,巴厘岛(bali)则被公认为是璀璨夺目的一颗明珠。
那里四季草木青翠,山花烂漫,更有众多的庙宇,迷人的海滩。得天独厚的自然环境和孕育着高度文明的民俗艺术,使巴厘岛每年吸引着数十万的外国游客,成为印尼最大的旅游市场,一个世外桃源般的度假乐园、世界级的游览胜地。以至于人们反而时常觉得印度尼西亚便是巴厘岛的一部分。
巴厘岛的美誉别称很多,如“神仙岛”、“千庙之岛”、“艺术之岛”。据说岛上居民普遍信奉印度巴厘教,祭拜太阳神、水神、火神等,全岛家庙、村庙乃至各种庙宇多达数万座,几乎每天都有古老的神祀祭典。这里传统的手工艺品甚多,木雕、石雕、绘画等精湛作品,几乎随处可见,甚至在庙宇的墙壁、神龛、横梁、石基上,皆有各种飞禽起立产兽、奇异花草等浮雕,令人目不暇接。我们在岛上东北角的一个山坡上,还参观了一处正在建设中的艺术博物馆。馆内已陈列的一些雕塑构思奇特,使人浮想连翩。
印象最深的是巴厘的舞蹈。据说在印尼舞蹈中,巴厘的舞蹈也是独树一帜,既有庄严肃穆的宗教舞蹈,也有活泼欢快的民间舞蹈。
在岛上一个名叫blabatuh的村落,记者一行受到村民们过节般的恭迎:一群戴着闪光头饰、身穿多彩盛装的巴厘少女,按照当地习俗,在我们每人耳际插上一朵鲜花,并随着古老的敲打乐节奏,为我们表演了优美的舞蹈。村里sudi舞校的教师还特意演绎了巴厘舞蹈的一招一式,他说为了保护和发展传统的文化艺术。
学校常年招收、培训年轻的孩子习艺,目前学员多达300名,分成初学者组、中级和高级者组,授予个人专门legong舞、舞蹈艺术课、制作服装服饰课、音乐艺术课、面具制作、古典kamasan绘画等课程。当地教育、文化机构也很重视在中学正规课程里掺合进一些艺术科目,以培养青年人多方面发展,使“巴厘艺术”发扬光大,继续得到现代生活的认同。
在巴厘风景壮美的uluwatu(银色沙滩和海岸峭壁),我们欣赏到keeak和sanghyang舞蹈,这是由成年男女出演的传统舞蹈样式,为巴厘岛人所独创。舞蹈时除了数百人齐声伴唱外,几乎没有乐队或乐器作伴奏。后一种带有神话色彩,传说舞者在舞蹈中“灵魂出窍”后,与逝者或亡故的祖先交流,同时“亡灵”也通过舞者来转达他们的意志;其中还将著名的古印度叙事史诗《罗摩衍那》的情节收编入舞,并作为旅游固定节目,在每天黄昏夕阳西下时向游客展示。
来自世界各地的“老外”,也许听不懂、看不明这些手舞足蹈的含义,却能从远处汹涌波涛冲击断崖的气势、落日余晖渐渐隐入暮色苍茫的景致中,品味巴厘岛舞者们所创造的意境。
喜爱大海的旅行者,选择巴厘岛绝对是找对了地方。
巴厘有不少漂亮迷人的海滩:满目是蓝天,白云,银沙,碧水,还有那数不清的亮丽色彩装点着多姿的帆、舨和搏浪的人、悠闲的人。到了傍晚,端坐在海边眺望落日,则是另一番景色,另一番心境:耀眼的光照,渐渐淡抹;宛若鸡蛋黄的夕阳,与垂钓的渔舟相伴,渐渐隐没——海天一色,唯有涨涨落落的潮汐,相随到黎明,企盼另一个辉煌的日出……
到巴厘旅游,最浪漫的生活是在海滩。记得那天刚下飞机,我和同伴住进临海的ramada酒店,兴致勃勃穿着长衫长裤奔海滩照相,不料竟成了众多泳者注目的焦点——在“三点式”女装、坦露式男装的“包围”中,你会觉得自己是另类一族,极不自然。我们赶紧逃离海滩,到宾馆的小卖部,挑选了一套当地制作的花花绿绿的短衫短裤,融入“主流习俗”。
巴厘的海滩,也是极富个性化的港湾,有的沉静、安稳,无风不起浪;有的激情、奔放,无时不涌浪。
在我们下榻的ramada酒店的海滩,白天似乎静寂得出奇,你尽可躺卧在沙滩上,仰望悠游着白云的蓝天,映照着清澈如镜的海水,静静地思想。或者什么也不想,尽情沐浴着南太平洋的目光浴。我们甚至在海边发现几位身穿泳装金发碧眼的“读书女郎”,戴着透明的眼镜,旁若无人地漫游“书海王国”。
地处巴厘海峡口的kuta海滩,却是白浪滔天,汹涌澎湃。这是个向公众开放的最适宜冲浪的海滩。成天都有夹挟着艳色冲浪板的男男女女,勇敢地扑向大海,体验着投身于惊涛骇浪中的快感。我遇到两位亚洲人肤色的女孩,从她们哇哇的喊叫声中猜测是来自日本的游客——毫无胆怯的冲击,令她们兴奋、刺激!
一遍遍地抱着舨板踏浪归来,又驭着舨板迎浪而上,足足往返了一个多小时,仍无倦意。看着我端着“长镜短镜”拍摄,女孩们掏出自己的相机,说着她们和我都听不明白的第三国语言,比划着让我给她们拍个与海浪合影照。最令人羡慕的是当地人的驾舨冲浪,他们不是像游客伏着板随波逐流,而是站立着,在海浪中穿梭自如——可以想见,那种自信,那种无畏,那种豪迈系于一身的情感!
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巴厘岛(bali)是印度尼西亚岛屿,位于小巽他群岛西端,大致呈菱形,主轴为东西走向。面积约5623平方千米,人口约247 万。地势东高西低,山脉横贯,有10余座火山锥,东部的阿贡火山海拔3140米,是全岛最高峰。日照充足,大部分地区年降水量约1500毫米,干季约6 个月。经济发达,人口密度仅次于爪哇,居全国第二位。居民主要是巴厘人,信奉印度教,以庙宇建筑、雕刻、绘画、音乐、纺织、歌舞和风景闻名于世。为世界旅游胜地之一。土地垦殖率65%以上,出产稻米、玉米、木薯、椰子、咖啡、烟叶、花生、甘蓝、洋葱、水果与棕油等。牛、咖啡与椰干为主要出口产品。巴厘岛东侧的龙目海峡是亚澳两大陆一部分典型动物的分界线,在生物学上有特殊意义。
巴厘岛还是印度尼西亚著名的旅游区,是爪哇以东小巽他群岛中的一个岛屿,面积约5560多平方公里,人口约280万。巴厘西距首都雅加达约1千多公里,与首都雅加达所在的爪哇岛隔海相望,相距仅1.6公里。 该岛由于地处热带,且受海洋的影响,气候温和多雨,土壤十分肥沃,四季绿水青山,万花烂漫,林木参天。巴厘人生性爱花,处处用花来装饰,因此,该岛有“花之岛”之称,并享有“南海乐园”、“神仙岛”的美誉。岛上大部分为山地,全岛山脉纵横,地势东高西低,有四、五座锥形完整的火山峰,其中阿贡火山(巴厘峰)海拔3142米,是岛上的最高点,附近有曾于963年喷发过的巴都尔活火山。
岛上沙努尔、努沙·杜尔和库达等处的海滩,是该岛景色最美的海滨浴场,这里沙细滩阔、海水湛蓝清澈。每年来此游览的各国游客络绎不绝。 巴厘岛印度教神庙中的木刻雕像 巴厘岛因历史上受印度文化宗教的影响,居民大都信奉印度教,是印尼唯一信仰印度教的地方。但这里的印度教同印度本土上的印度教不大相同,是印度教的教义和巴厘岛风俗习惯的结合,称为巴厘印度教。居民主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神)和佛教的释迦牟尼,还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。教徒家里都设有家庙,家族组成的社区有神庙,村有村庙,全岛有庙宇125000多座,因此,该岛又有“千寺之岛”之美称。神庙中最为著名的当属拥有千年历史的百沙基陵庙,陵庙建在称为“世界的肚脐”的阿贡火山山坡上,以专祀这座间歇喷发的火山之神。陵庙的层级石雕建筑,与柬埔寨吴哥窟相似。
巴厘岛中文导游词
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the island of bali is part of the republic of indonesia and is located 8 to 9 degrees south of the equator(赤道) between java(爪哇) in the west and lombok(龙目岛) and the rest of the lesser sunda islands (sumbawa, flores, sumba and timor) in the east. flying time to jakarta is about 1.5 hours, to singapore and perth (australia) 2.5 and 3 hours, to hong kong about 4.5 hours, and to sydney/melbourne about 5.5 to 6 hours.
geography:
the island of bali has an area of only 5,632 square kilometers (2,175 square miles) and measures just 55 miles (90 kilometers) along the north-south a_is and less than about 90 miles (140 kilometers) from east to west. because of this it's no problem to e_plore the island on day tours. you can go wherever you want on the island and return to your hotel or villa in the evening.
located only two kilometers east of jawa, bali's climate, flora and fauna are quite similar to its much larger neighbour. the island is famous for its beautiful landscape. a chain of si_ volcanoes, between 1,350 meters and 3,014 meters high, stretches from west to east. there are lush tropical forests, pristine crater lakes, fast flowing rivers and deep ravines, picturesque rice terraces, and fertile vegetable and fruit gardens. the beaches in the south consist of white sand, beaches in other parts of the island are covered with gray or black volcanic sand.
flora(植物)
the wide variety of tropical plants is surprising. you'll see huge banyan trees in villages and temple grounds, tamarind trees in the north, clove trees in the highlands, acacia trees, flame trees, and mangroves in the south. in bali grow a dozen species of coconut palms and even more varieties of bamboo.
and there are flowers, flowers everywhere. you'll see (and smell the fragrance of) hibiscus, bougainvillea, jasmine, and water lilies. magnolia, frangipani, and a variety of orchids are found in many front yards and gardens, along roads, and in temple grounds. flowers are also used as decorations in temples, on statues, as offerings for the gods, and during prayers. dancers wear blossoms in their crowns, and even the flower behind the ear of your waitress seems natural in bali.
just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from april to october is the best time to visit bali. the rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.
there are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. the european summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— july, august and early september are busy. accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.
balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so don't worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. it could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.
have you heard of bali, a place to the south of indonesia? it's a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the indian ocean. but the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the balinese themselves who don't even have a word for paradise in their language.
off-beaten tourist attractionskuta and legian
including the two beach sites of kuta and legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. although it's fashionable to contempt kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mi_ture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be e_citing.
kuta is not pretty but it's not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in kuta. it's still the best beach in bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. lots of cheap accommodation is available and there's a huge choice of places to eat. shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. the renowned poppies gang, running directly back from kuta beach, is where most of the quieter, ine_pensive hostels and restaurants are located. cheap beachfront accommodation is available in legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.
the bali museum
the bali museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including e_amples of both palace and temple architecture. the e_hibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. the tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. the abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.
ubud
situated in the hills 20km north of denpasar, ubud is the serene cultural center of bali. e_tensive development in recent years has meant that ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. head off in any direction and you're in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense monkey forest, just south of the town center.
in ubud itself, the puri lukisan museum displays fine e_amples of all schools of balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. there are several other quality galleries such as museum neka, which features work of some western artists who have painted in bali, and agung rai gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. the homes of influential western artists walter spies and rudolf bonnet, who played key roles in transforming balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. ubud is a good place to see balinese dancing and hear balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.
tenganan
the ancient village of tenganan, inland from the east coast port of padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. it's a walled bali aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. it's the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. the nearby towns of amlapura and tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.
the bali barat national park
the bali barat national park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. the bird life is prolific, with many of bali's 200 species represented, including the striking bali starling. the park's attractions include hot springs, uninhabited deer island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.
transportation
transport from ngurah rai international airport, 2.5km south of kuta, is quite simple. choose from an official ta_i counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. the lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to kuta, although it's a more pleasant stroll along the beach. the main forms of public transport on bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. if you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. the balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more e_pensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.
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巴厘岛因历史上受印度文化宗教的影响,居民大都信奉印度教,是印尼唯一信仰印度教的地方。下面是为大家带来的巴厘岛导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
巴厘岛导游词范文1:
巴厘岛,行政上称为巴厘省,位于印度尼西亚,是著名的旅游胜地。省会设于岛上南部的丹帕沙,巴厘岛是印尼唯一信奉印度教的地区。80%的人信奉印度教。通行印尼语和英语,普通话在景点及购物点一般也通行。
巴厘岛上大部分为山地,全岛山脉纵横,地势东高西低。岛上还有四五座完整的锥形火山峰,其中阿贡火山海拔3142米,是岛上的最高点。沙努尔、努沙-杜尔和库达等处的海滩,是岛上景色最美的海滨浴场,这里沙细滩阔、海水湛蓝清澈。每年来此游览的各国游客络绎不绝。 由于巴厘岛万种风情,景物甚为绮丽。因此,它还享有多种别称,如“神明之岛”、“恶魔之岛”、“罗曼斯岛”、“绮丽之岛”、“天堂之岛”、“魔幻之岛”、“花之岛”等。
无论之前看到过多少对于巴厘岛的美好描述,亦或是欣赏到了多少炫目的图片,当你置身其中,巴厘岛依旧能让你感叹它的魅力。 巴厘岛天生丽质,有人说它就是为旅行而生。在这个宽约80公里,长约140公里的小岛,不仅包括了海岸、沙滩,更有火山、热带丛林等异常美丽的生态环境。各种民俗艺术既充满了原创的野性,也融入了世界潮流,即便没有充足的预算,在这个美丽的小岛上,你也可以充分享受大自然的恩惠。
巴厘岛不但景色独特,其丰富多彩的宗教生活也驰名于世。当几百年前伊斯兰教驰骋东南亚时,这座小岛由于信息闭塞而得以保住了自己的宗教信仰——巴厘印度教。 不可置否,巴厘岛是神眷顾的地方,也难怪被人称为是“神留给自己最后休憩的地方”。 巴厘岛是印度尼西亚最耀眼的一个岛,也是大家梦中向往的一个旅游圣地。在巴厘岛可以享受到片刻的宁静抛开工作的忙绿于烦恼享受这大海,沙滩,美食,美酒大自然的风光。
巴厘岛因历史上受印度文化宗教的影响,居民大都信奉印度教,是印尼唯一信仰印度教的地方。但这里的印度教同印度本土上的印度教不大相同,是印度教的教义和巴厘岛风俗习惯的结合,称为巴厘印度教。居民主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神)和佛教的释迦牟尼,还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。教徒家里都设有家庙,家族组成的社区有神庙,村有村庙,全岛有庙宇125000多座,因此,该岛又有“千寺之岛”之美称。
巴厘岛北部有一火山带贯穿东西,其中最高为阿贡火山(gunung agung),3142 米。火山带往南及北延伸,为岛上主要生产农作物的肥沃稻田。巴厘岛西部人口稀少,是岛上唯一的非耕种区域,也是巴厘岛国家公园所在地,这里为茂密的树木丛生区域,内有丰富罕见的植物和鸟类以及壮观的海底世界。
巴厘岛导游词范文2:
巴厘岛是印尼三大旅游景区之一,以典型的海滨自然风光和独特的风土人情而闻名。 巴厘岛有“花之岛”、“诗之岛”、“天堂岛”等美称,这里沙滩细洁、绿树成荫,岛上一年四季鲜花盛开,空气清新,有如人间仙境。
岛上居民大多信仰阿加玛印度教,它是十一世纪时由苏门达腊与爪哇两岛上的印度教徒传入的,主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神)和佛教的释迦牟尼,还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。十五世纪时,许多艺术家从爪哇来到巴厘岛,带来了一大批成熟的艺术形式。包括舞蹈、雕塑、绘画,现在岛上的庙宇、神龛、横梁、石基上,随处可见神像、飞禽走兽、奇花异草等浮雕。
岛上居民大多信仰阿加玛印度教(agama hindu),它是十一世纪时由苏门达腊与爪哇两岛上的印度教徒传入的,主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神)和佛教的释迦牟尼,还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。十五世纪时,许多艺术家从爪哇来到巴厘岛,带来了一大批成熟的艺术形式。包括舞蹈、雕塑、绘画,现在岛上的庙宇、神龛、横梁、石基上,随处可见神像、飞禽走兽、奇花异草等浮雕。巴厘岛中部的乌布(ubud),是全岛最具艺术气息的地区,这里汇集了许多美术馆和木雕工作室,让艺术同好者流连忘返。奈卡美术馆(museum neka)收藏了当地及世界各地定居巴厘岛的艺术家的艺术作品、馆藏丰富。乌布以南的马斯(mas)的木雕村、巴土布兰石雕村(batubulan)等,都是相当著名的艺术家集中地,游客在此两地都有机会看到艺术家当场创作,如果根兴趣的话,也可以买回家当纪念品。
巴厘岛地处赤道,是典型的热带雨林气候,全年平均温度为28℃。每年的4——10月为干季,这时雨量相对较少,适合旅游。每年的7、8月以及9月初,有大量的欧洲人到巴厘岛来度假,这一段时间当地宾馆的价格较高,而且常常客满。到了圣诞节前后,来自澳洲和印尼其他地方的游人较多。 由于地处热带,阳光威力颇强,来巴厘岛旅游的人要注意防晒。另外,还应备一些防蚊虫叮咬的药。
加隆安(galungan):20__年1月 巴厘岛人有两种历法,一种是传统的“沙卡历”(saka),一种是“乌库历”(wuku)。在每一个乌库年里会举办十天的庆典,这就称为“加隆安”,每家每户会在门口摆放丰盛的祭品以及迎神驱邪的物品。加隆安的最后一天称为“kuningan”,这一天也是十天庆典中最隆重的日子。涅琵(nyepi):每年3、4月间 按照“沙卡历”来算,涅琵就是巴厘岛的新年。涅琵前一天人们要举行祭祀活动,并上街游行、狂欢。涅琵当天,人们反而闭门不出,在家里禁食。巴厘岛艺术节:6月15日--7月14日 在登巴萨的艺术中心举办,为期一个月。届时,来自世界各地的舞蹈家、戏剧家、音乐家、画家云集于此,向游客们展示各自的作品。独立纪念日:8月17日 印度尼西亚全国性的节日,因为这一天是印度尼西亚脱离荷兰殖民者统治宣布独立的日子。
巴厘岛导游词范文3:
素有“千岛之国”之称的印度尼西亚,据最新统计,足有17528个岛屿。
在这如一串翡翠贯穿在南太平洋上的群岛国度中,巴厘岛(bali)则被公认为是璀璨夺目的一颗明珠。
那里四季草木青翠,山花烂漫,更有众多的庙宇,迷人的海滩。得天独厚的自然环境和孕育着高度文明的民俗艺术,使巴厘岛每年吸引着数十万的外国游客,成为印尼最大的旅游市场,一个世外桃源般的度假乐园、世界级的游览胜地。以至于人们反而时常觉得印度尼西亚便是巴厘岛的一部分。
舞之魂
巴厘岛的美誉别称很多,如“神仙岛”、“千庙之岛”、“艺术之岛”。据说岛上居民普遍信奉印度巴厘教,祭拜太阳神、水神、火神等,全岛家庙、村庙乃至各种庙宇多达数万座,几乎每天都有古老的神祀祭典。这里传统的手工艺品甚多,木雕、石雕、绘画等精湛作品,几乎随处可见,甚至在庙宇的墙壁、神龛、横梁、石基上,皆有各种飞禽起立产兽、奇异花草等浮雕,令人目不暇接。我们在岛上东北角的一个山坡上,还参观了一处正在建设中的艺术博物馆。馆内已陈列的一些雕塑构思奇特,使人浮想连翩。
印象最深的是巴厘的舞蹈。据说在印尼舞蹈中,巴厘的舞蹈也是独树一帜,既有庄严肃穆的宗教舞蹈,也有活泼欢快的民间舞蹈。
在岛上一个名叫blabatuh的村落,记者一行受到村民们过节般的恭迎:一群戴着闪光头饰、身穿多彩盛装的巴厘少女,按照当地习俗,在我们每人耳际插上一朵鲜花,并随着古老的敲打乐节奏,为我们表演了优美的舞蹈。村里sudi舞校的教师还特意演绎了巴厘舞蹈的一招一式,他说为了保护和发展传统的文化艺术,学校常年招收、培训年轻的孩子习艺,目前学员多达300名,分成初学者组、中级和高级者组,授予个人专门legong舞、舞蹈艺术课、制作服装服饰课、音乐艺术课、面具制作、古典kamasan绘画等课程。当地教育、文化机构也很重视在中学正规课程里掺合进一些艺术科目,以培养青年人多方面发展,使 “巴厘艺术”发扬光大,继续得到现代生活的认同。
在巴厘风景壮美的ulu watu(银色沙滩和海岸峭壁),我们欣赏到keeak和sanghyang舞蹈,这是由成年男女出演的传统舞蹈样式,为巴厘岛人所独创。舞蹈时除了数百人齐声伴唱外,几乎没有乐队或乐器作伴奏。后一种带有神话色彩,传说舞者在舞蹈中“灵魂出窍”后,与逝者或亡故的祖先交流,同时“亡灵”也通过舞者来转达他们的意志;其中还将著名的古印度叙事史诗《罗摩衍那》的情节收编入舞,并作为旅游固定节目,在每天黄昏夕阳西下时向游客展示。
来自世界各地的“老外”,也许听不懂、看不明这些手舞足蹈的含义,却能从远处汹涌波涛冲击断崖的气势、落日余晖渐渐隐入暮色苍茫的景致中,品味巴厘岛舞者们所创造的意境。
海之韵 浪之魅
喜爱大海的旅行者,选择巴厘岛绝对是找对了地方。
巴厘有不少漂亮迷人的海滩:满目是蓝天,白云,银沙,碧水,还有那数不清的亮丽色彩装点着多姿的帆、舨和搏浪的人、悠闲的人。到了傍晚,端坐在海边眺望落日,则是另一番景色,另一番心境:耀眼的光照,渐渐淡抹;宛若鸡蛋黄的夕阳,与垂钓的渔舟相伴,渐渐隐没——海天一色,唯有涨涨落落的潮汐,相随到黎明,企盼另一个辉煌的日出……
到巴厘旅游,最浪漫的生活是在海滩。记得那天刚下飞机,我和同伴住进临海的ramada酒店,兴致勃勃穿着长衫长裤奔海滩照相,不料竟成了众多泳者注目的焦点——在“三点式”女装、坦露式男装的“包围”中,你会觉得自己是另类一族,极不自然。我们赶紧逃离海滩,到宾馆的小卖部,挑选了一套当地制作的花花绿绿的短衫短裤,融入“主流习俗”。
巴厘的海滩,也是极富个性化的港湾,有的沉静、安稳,无风不起浪;有的激情、奔放,无时不涌浪。
在我们下榻的ramada酒店的海滩,白天似乎静寂得出奇,你尽可躺卧在沙滩上,仰望悠游着白云的蓝天,映照着清澈如镜的海水,静静地思想。或者什么也不想,尽情沐浴着南太平洋的目光浴。我们甚至在海边发现几位身穿泳装金发碧眼的“读书女郎”,戴着透明的眼镜,旁若无人地漫游“书海王国”。
地处巴厘海峡口的kuta海滩,却是白浪滔天,汹涌澎湃。这是个向公众开放的最适宜冲浪的海滩。成天都有夹挟着艳色冲浪板的男男女女,勇敢地扑向大海,体验着投身于惊涛骇浪中的快感。我遇到两位亚洲人肤色的女孩,从她们哇哇的喊叫声中猜测是来自日本的游客——毫无胆怯的冲击,令她们兴奋、刺激!一遍遍地抱着舨板踏浪归来,又驭着舨板迎浪而上,足足往返了一个多小时,仍无倦意。看着我端着“长镜短镜”拍摄,女孩们掏出自己的相机,说着她们和我都听不明白的第三国语言,比划着让我给她们拍个与海浪合影照。最令人羡慕的是当地人的驾舨冲浪,他们不是像游客伏着板随波逐流,而是站立着,在海浪中穿梭自如——可以想见,那种自信,那种无畏,那种豪迈系于一身的情感!
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巴厘岛是世界著名旅游岛,印度尼西亚33个一级行政区之一。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于巴厘岛英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!
when to visit
just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from april to october is the best time to visit bali. the rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.
there are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. the european summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— july, august and early september are busy. accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.
balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so don't worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. it could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.
have you heard of bali, a place to the south of indonesia? it's a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the indian ocean. but the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the balinese themselves who don't even have a word for paradise in their language.
off-beaten tourist attractionskuta and legian
including the two beach sites of kuta and legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. although it's fashionable to contempt kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mi_ture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be e_citing.
kuta is not pretty but it's not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in kuta. it's still the best beach in bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. lots of cheap accommodation is available and there's a huge choice of places to eat. shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. the renowned poppies gang, running directly back from kuta beach, is where most of the quieter, ine_pensive hostels and restaurants are located. cheap beachfront accommodation is available in legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.
the bali museum
the bali museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including e_amples of both palace and temple architecture. the e_hibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. the tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. the abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.
ubud
situated in the hills 20km north of denpasar, ubud is the serene cultural center of bali. e_tensive development in recent years has meant that ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. head off in any direction and you're in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense monkey forest, just south of the town center.
in ubud itself, the puri lukisan museum displays fine e_amples of all schools of balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. there are several other quality galleries such as museum neka, which features work of some western artists who have painted in bali, and agung rai gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. the homes of influential western artists walter spies and rudolf bonnet, who played key roles in transforming balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. ubud is a good place to see balinese dancing and hear balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.
tenganan
the ancient village of tenganan, inland from the east coast port of padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. it's a walled bali aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. it's the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. the nearby towns of amlapura and tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.
the bali barat national park
the bali barat national park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. the bird life is prolific, with many of bali's 200 species represented, including the striking bali starling. the park's attractions include hot springs, uninhabited deer island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.
transportation
transport from ngurah rai international airport, 2.5km south of kuta, is quite simple. choose from an official ta_i counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. the lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to kuta, although it's a more pleasant stroll along the beach. the main forms of public transport on bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. if you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. the balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more e_pensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.
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巴厘岛有“花之岛”、“诗之岛”、“天堂岛”等美称,这里沙滩细洁、绿树成荫,岛上一年四季鲜花盛开,空气清新,有如人间仙境。
岛上居民大多信仰阿加玛印度教,它是十一世纪时由苏门达腊与爪哇两岛上的印度教徒传入的,主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神)和佛教的释迦牟尼,还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。十五世纪时,许多艺术家从爪哇来到巴厘岛,带来了一大批成熟的艺术形式。包括舞蹈、雕塑、绘画,现在岛上的庙宇、神龛、横梁、石基上,随处可见神像、飞禽走兽、奇花异草等浮雕。
岛上居民大多信仰阿加玛印度教(agamahindu),它是十一世纪时由苏门达腊与爪哇两岛上的印度教徒传入的,主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神)和佛教的释迦牟尼,还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。十五世纪时,许多艺术家从爪哇来到巴厘岛,带来了一大批成熟的艺术形式。包括舞蹈、雕塑、绘画,现在岛上的庙宇、神龛、横梁、石基上,随处可见神像、飞禽走兽、奇花异草等浮雕。巴厘岛中部的乌布(ubud),是全岛最具艺术气息的地区,这里汇集了许多美术馆和木雕工作室,让艺术同好者流连忘返。奈卡美术馆(museumneka)收藏了当地及世界各地定居巴厘岛的艺术家的艺术作品、馆藏丰富。乌布以南的马斯(mas)的木雕村、巴土布兰石雕村(batubulan)等,都是相当著名的艺术家集中地,游客在此两地都有机会看到艺术家当场创作,如果根兴趣的话,也可以买回家当纪念品。
巴厘岛地处赤道,是典型的热带雨林气候,全年平均温度为28℃。每年的4——10月为干季,这时雨量相对较少,适合旅游。每年的7、8月以及9月初,有大量的欧洲人到巴厘岛来度假,这一段时间当地宾馆的价格较高,而且常常客满。到了圣诞节前后,来自澳洲和印尼其他地方的游人较多。由于地处热带,阳光威力颇强,来巴厘岛旅游的人要注意防晒。另外,还应备一些防蚊虫叮咬的药。
加隆安(galungan):20_年1月巴厘岛人有两种历法,一种是传统的“沙卡历”(saka),一种是“乌库历”(wuku)。在每一个乌库年里会举办十天的庆典,这就称为“加隆安”,每家每户会在门口摆放丰盛的祭品以及迎神驱邪的物品。加隆安的最后一天称为“kuningan”,这一天也是十天庆典中最隆重的日子。涅琵(nyepi):每年3、4月间按照“沙卡历”来算,涅琵就是巴厘岛的新年。涅琵前一天人们要举行祭祀活动,并上街游行、狂欢。涅琵当天,人们反而闭门不出,在家里禁食。巴厘岛艺术节:6月15日--7月14日在登巴萨的艺术中心举办,为期一个月。届时,来自世界各地的舞蹈家、戏剧家、音乐家、画家云集于此,向游客们展示各自的作品。独立纪念日:8月17日印度尼西亚全国性的节日,因为这一天是印度尼西亚脱离荷兰殖民者统治宣布独立的日子。
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巴厘岛,行政上称为巴厘省,位于印度尼西亚,是著名的旅游胜地。省会设于岛上南部的丹帕沙,巴厘岛是印尼唯一信奉印度教的地区。80%的人信奉印度教。通行印尼语和英语,普通话在景点及购物点一般也通行。
巴厘岛上大部分为山地,全岛山脉纵横,地势东高西低。岛上还有四五座完整的锥形火山峰,其中阿贡火山海拔3142米,是岛上的最高点。沙努尔、努沙-杜尔和库达等处的海滩,是岛上景色最美的海滨浴场,这里沙细滩阔、海水湛蓝清澈。每年来此游览的各国游客络绎不绝。 由于巴厘岛万种风情,景物甚为绮丽。因此,它还享有多种别称,如“神明之岛”、“恶魔之岛”、“罗曼斯岛”、“绮丽之岛”、“天堂之岛”、“魔幻之岛”、“花之岛”等。
无论之前看到过多少对于巴厘岛的美好描述,亦或是欣赏到了多少炫目的图片,当你置身其中,巴厘岛依旧能让你感叹它的魅力。 巴厘岛天生丽质,有人说它就是为旅行而生。在这个宽约80公里,长约140公里的小岛,不仅包括了海岸、沙滩,更有火山、热带丛林等异常美丽的生态环境。各种民俗艺术既充满了原创的野性,也融入了世界潮流,即便没有充足的预算,在这个美丽的小岛上,你也可以充分享受大自然的恩惠。
巴厘岛不但景色独特,其丰富多彩的宗教生活也驰名于世。当几百年前伊斯兰教驰骋东南亚时,这座小岛由于信息闭塞而得以保住了自己的宗教信仰——巴厘印度教。 不可置否,巴厘岛是神眷顾的地方,也难怪被人称为是“神留给自己最后休憩的地方”。 巴厘岛是印度尼西亚最耀眼的一个岛,也是大家梦中向往的一个旅游圣地。在巴厘岛可以享受到片刻的宁静抛开工作的忙绿于烦恼享受这大海,沙滩,美食,美酒大自然的风光。
巴厘岛因历史上受印度文化宗教的影响,居民大都信奉印度教,是印尼唯一信仰印度教的地方。但这里的印度教同印度本土上的印度教不大相同,是印度教的教义和巴厘岛风俗习惯的结合,称为巴厘印度教。居民主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神)和佛教的释迦牟尼,还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。教徒家里都设有家庙,家族组成的社区有神庙,村有村庙,全岛有庙宇125000多座,因此,该岛又有“千寺之岛”之美称。
巴厘岛北部有一火山带贯穿东西,其中最高为阿贡火山(gunung agung),3142 米。火山带往南及北延伸,为岛上主要生产农作物的肥沃稻田。巴厘岛西部人口稀少,是岛上唯一的非耕种区域,也是巴厘岛国家公园所在地,这里为茂密的树木丛生区域,内有丰富罕见的植物和鸟类以及壮观的海底世界。
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大家现在来到了巴厘岛最令人感到亲切的一片海滩--金巴兰海滩。原来这里还是一个小小的渔村,居住着岛上最为纯朴的村民。自从漂亮的饭店盖起来之后,一下子吸引了大批喜欢自然的游客,金巴兰海滩以海上日落着称。难能可贵的是,这些商业行为并没有泯灭小渔村的原本风貌,村民们反而用他们特有的热情和朴实使得整个海滩极具亲和力。海滨内增添了许多许多宾馆、饭店。在这里傍晚看着落日,听着歌手们演唱各国歌谣,享用烛光晚餐、海鲜烧烤,别有情趣。
这里可以看到巴厘岛上最美丽的海岸,库塔海滩非常平坦,沙粒洁白、细腻,是个玩冲浪、滑板的乐园。这里附近有热闹的商业街,各色巴厘传统手工艺品、绚丽民族服装展示,而且还有大型百货商店买到各类商品。这里,海滩风急浪高,是冲浪的好地方,深得寻求刺激的年轻一族青睐。
下面,我们来到了巴厘岛的最南端,这里是著名的乌鲁瓦图断崖。传说曾经有对彼此相爱的年轻男女在此殉情,为这座断崖平添了一段凄美的故事背景。这里风景秀丽,可感受到悬崖的险要和大海的浩瀚,不少游客曾在此留影纪念。但请大家注意,这里的野生猴子会突然淘气地跳出来抢东西,请保管好自己的随身物品,特么是眼镜和手机。
大家可以看到这是一片豆蔻林,它位于巴厘岛中部、ubud西北方向,距离登巴沙大约20公里远。公园占地6公顷的长满了最高可达40米高的茂盛豆荚植物,园内林木葱郁茂盛。林中生活着当地特有的巴厘猕猴。巴厘岛居民认为猴子是神猴哈努曼的部下,也应该当作神灵敬奉。因此这里的猴子生活得无忧无虑,还有专人喂养。
公园外围有一间庙宇,这里居住着许多猴子,被视为圣猴。据说这些猴子原来时常搔扰民宅,当地农民不堪其扰,只好在林中修建神庙加以震慑。这座建于17世纪的庙宇平时不对外开放,倒是猴子们可以自由出入。
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北方巴厘岛斥资1.5亿,历时一年的时间修建,共占地三万平方米,其中泳区占地六千平米。景区采用美国约克中央空调系统(亚洲最大)保证室内达到三亚夏天般的室内温度。馆内所有绿色植被以及沙滩,均为三亚空运到港,以保证场景的真实度。
景区内设有超大的儿童戏水区。全天不间断的舞台节目超大led背景屏幕,配合全套的爱浪音响系统营造一个时尚快乐的海洋氛围。在海洋馆内您可以累了坐下喝杯咖啡或红酒,饿了吃个汉堡或薯条,享受悦耳音乐中的海洋世界。巴厘岛内,分楼层还设立了,超市、汗蒸馆、休息大厅、儿童乐园、健身瑜伽、5d电影。为了方便团体以及各单位团体客人就餐,巴厘岛内有直接的通道可以到达与之相邻的绿色主题生态餐厅,餐厅占地3000平方米同时可容纳1000人就餐。餐厅内热带植物林立,让您尽情享受在鸟语林中就餐的乐趣。
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北方巴厘岛斥资1.5亿,历时一年的时间修建,共占地三万平方米,其中泳区占地六千平米。景区采用美国约克中央空调系统保证室内达到三亚夏天般的室内温度。
馆内所有绿色植被以及沙滩,均为三亚空运到港。以保证场景的真实度。景区内设有超大的儿童戏水区。全天不间断的舞台节目超大led背景屏幕,配合全套的爱浪音响系统营造一个时尚快乐的海洋氛围。
在海洋馆内您可以累了坐下喝杯咖啡或红酒,饿了吃个汉堡或薯条,享受悦耳音乐中的海洋世界。巴厘岛内,分楼层还设立了,超市、汗蒸馆、休息大厅、儿童乐园、健身瑜伽、5d电影。
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