湛江导游词

第1篇 湛江导游词

阅读小贴士：本篇共计681个字，预计看完需要2分钟，共有154位用户收藏，19人推荐！

hello, tourists! i'm your guide, xiao su. today, i'd like to take you tohuguangyan, a 4a scenic spot in zhanjiang city.

huguangyan is located in the southwest of zhanjiang city. huguangyan is oneof the eight scenic spots in zhanjiang, and is also a famous crater tourist areain china. the air is rich in negative ions, so it is called "natural oxygenbar"___ it was also named "world geopark" in. in the morning, a layer of whitefog shrouded huguangyan, like a little girl in white clothes. at noon,huguangyan was golden, as if it had been sprinkled with gold dust. at night, thelake is as quiet as a mirror.

tourists, huguangyan not only has beautiful scenery, but also has abeautiful legend. legend has it that there is no lake here, only a smallvillage, the village has a pair of dependent mother and son. unfortunately, herson died when he went to the mountain to collect firewood. the old mother criedto death. in the haze, the old mother saw a calf coming to farm for her son.from then on, grain grows automatically in the field. one year there was asevere drought, and the calf brought food to his mother. when the villagersfound the white cow, they seized it, slaughtered it and distributed the beef toeach household to satisfy their hunger. the old mother cried and threw the beefover the sky. the beef soared to the outside of the village, and the old motherstumbled to catch up. a bamboo branch suddenly fell from the sky for her. whenwe got to sangtian, the beef suddenly disappeared. then the sky collapses andthe earth collapses, thunder and lightning suddenly rises, and the villagebecomes jiangze. in a hurry, the old mother inserts the bamboo branch into thefield. suddenly, the flood receded, leaving only one lake, which is today'shuguangyan. of course, this is just a myth. in fact, according to theinvestigation of geologists, huguangyan was formed by a volcanic eruption 200000years ago.

please enjoy the beautiful scenery of huguangyan carefully. i hopehuguangyan can leave good memories for you.

第2篇 湛江导游词

阅读小贴士：本篇共计169个字，预计看完需要1分钟，共有259位用户收藏，25人推荐！ 吉兆湾为省级旅游区，水蓝滩阔、气候温和、水产丰盛。十里九湾，一湾一景，有沙滩、沙坝、怪石、河流、湖泊、港湾、森林、渔村，极具亚热带海滨特色。此外，度假区还开展海上跳伞、风帆、快艇、冲浪、钓鱼和蒙古跑马、实弹射击等运动项目。正月元宵节期间，不但有万人空巷的狂欢活动，还能见到闻名中外的“吴川三绝”——花桥、泥塑、飘色。

第3篇 湛江导游词

阅读小贴士：本篇共计1303个字，预计看完需要4分钟，共有218位用户收藏，21人推荐！

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到湖光岩。

湖光岩位于湛江市西南18公里处，湛江八景之一，被评为“湖光镜月”，是世界地质公园，国家4a级旅游区、国家重点风景名胜区、全国青少年科普教育基地，也是“世界上最大、最典型的玛珥湖”。据科学考证，湖光岩是20万年前熔岩喷发凹陷而成的。火山湖平均水深18米，最深处40多米，湖面略呈心形，面积2.23平方公里，外围保护面积为38平方公里。陡峭的雄师岭是环湖山势的最高点，状如伏狮，雄寺湖东。

[玛洱湖]

湖光岩为什么又叫“玛洱湖”呢?1921年，地质学家在德国艾菲尔地区考察时，发现了一种新的第四纪山火类型。这种火山和我们常见的在高上喷发的火山和海底喷发的火山不同，它是平地爆发的火山，喷出的物质除了岩浆之外，还有大量的水蒸起气和泥石。由于这种火山的爆炸时能量巨大，往往会形成一个数百米宽的和深的大坑，火山喷发停止后，由于地下水渗积成火山口湖。德国的艾菲尔把海、湖、沼泽统称为“玛洱”，地质学家就将这种火山定义为玛洱式火山。

1997年，有德国地球科学中心和科院地质研究所共同勘测认定，湖光岩是仡今为止，在世界上发现的第二个保存完好的玛洱湖。德国玛洱湖面积1.8万平方公里，湖光岩玛洱湖面积达2.3平方公里，所以是世界上最大、最典型的玛洱湖。

[湖光岩大门]

湖光岩共有两个大门，东门是今年新建的。大家看到的两座雕塑就是神龟，龙鱼，其中展现在大家面前的这头雕刻完美，活灵活现的巨型神龟雕塑是中国最大的石龟，它身长22.5米，宽18米，高6.3米，总重约360吨，是湖光岩风景区根据当地居民传说湖中的“龙鱼、神龟”设计而成，经过8名工匠一年多的精心雕刻，于__年3月顺利完成的。

[榕圆]

榕圆是1961年为纪念东海岛诸海大堤竣工修建的，这座群雕“团结就是力量”真实反映了大跃进时期湛江人们热火朝天的劳动场面。湖光岩山水秀丽，留下了很多名人足迹，像这三棵大铁树，就是1962年前越南主席胡志明赠送的。我们脚下这座桥叫九曲桥，按佛家的说法，人生只有曲和直两种状态，所以，走过了九曲桥，人生将是一片坦途。

[楞严寺]

楞严寺初建于隋朝，距今有1480多年的历史。北宋靖康七年(1126年)，僧人释宗在此结草为庵，供奉的是如来三宝佛，号称“白云祥庵”，到了清代，这座寺庙更名为“楞严寺”。“楞严”二字取自佛教《楞严经》，表现佛法坚强的意思。

楞严寺远近山水特别美，寺门临湖，波光映照着红墙绿瓦，竹树婆娑，与之掩映成趣。寺室深藏，色香古雅，每当雾纱笼罩寺内时，总给人一种神秘深幽的感觉，这座寺庙也一直是香火不断，信徒络绎不绝。楞严寺和“湖光岩”摩崖石刻被列为湛江市重点文物保护单位。

[雷州古院]

湛江市的大部分地区位于雷州半岛上。在这块被称为“天南重地”的地方，勤劳的湛江人民世代耕耘，创造了灿烂的文明。这雷州古院就是湛江人民在漫长的历史长河中生产、生活的一个缩影。里面的物品都是来自于广大山村鱼寨，是日常生产和生活用品，每一件也许都不怎么起眼。可是，就是这些不起眼的东西，使湛江大地一年四季春常在，江山有人才出。雷州半岛盛产甘蔗，所以这个甘蔗辗扎机是独具特色的农具。

我的介绍就到这里，谢谢

第4篇 湛江导游词

阅读小贴士：本篇共计3017个字，预计看完需要8分钟，共有269位用户收藏，24人推荐！

hello, everyone, welcome to the southernmost city of chinese mainland tozhanjiang. once a great man deng xiaoping's sentence "qingdao in the north,zhanjiang in the south" incisively outlines a charming zhanjiang which can becompared with qingdao. zhanjiang, like qingdao, is also one of the first batchof open tourist cities in china. at the same time, zhanjiang has a uniquegeographical location, rich natural resources and beautiful coastal scenery,just like a dazzling pearl, inlaid in the south china sea.

zhanjiang has a total land area of 12470.5 square kilometers, which can beillustrated by the following districts and cities.. four are four urban areas:chikan district, xiashan district, potou district and mazhang district; threeare three county-level cities: leizhou city, wuchuan city and lianjiang city;two are two counties: suixi county and xuwen county; one is a national economicand technological development zone. zhanjiang is located in the southernmostchinese mainland. the southwest of guangdong province is located in the leizhoupeninsula, east of the south china sea, the west coast of the beibu gulf, thesouth facing the sea from hainan, the north southwest, and the guangdong,guangxi and qiong provinces. it is the necessary place for hainan island to goto the mainland, the main outlet for the southwest china, and the northwesthepu, bobai and lu chuan county. adjacent to the northeast, it borders maonandistrict, huazhou city and dianbai county of maoming city. it is also theshortest foreign trade port from the mainland of china to southeast asia,africa, europe, oceania and the middle east. it plays an important role in thebeibu gulf economic circle and asia pacific economic circle.

zhanjiang is located in the low latitude zone south of the tropic ofcancer. it has a north tropical marine monsoon climate. the annual averagetemperature is about 22.8 degrees, and the hottest month is july and august. theaverage temperature is 30 degrees. the coldest months are january and february,and the average temperature is about 15 degrees. there is no severe cold inwinter and no severe heat in summer. the warm climate makes zhanjiang green allthe year round, forming a unique north tropical plant ecological landscape.

the design idea of the sculpture is to symbolize zhanjiang people's"sailing to the world" with sails, which is known as zhanjiang city logo "windis flying". unexpectedly, this group of "three sails" sculptures are more likethree machetes standing on the ground than sails. what's more bizarre is thatthe sculpture faces the office buildings of the customs, border control and taxauthorities. in the anti smuggling activities of the state a few years ago, thesculpture of this city was like "three knives" that "chopped" the three mainleaders of zhanjiang customs, frontier defense and tax respectively. therefore,the local people say that the presence of these three knives is also a wake-upcall for these government units. if they do not abide by the law, they will cutthem off.

having said so much, how did the name of zhanjiang come from? why waszhanjiang called "guangzhou bay" before?

zhanjiang belongs to baiyue of chu state in the pre qin period. in the qindynasty, it belonged to xiang county, and in the han dynasty, it belonged tohezhou. in the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, it belonged to jun, lu andfu. in modern history, zhanjiang was a french colony. after the second opiumwar, that is, in 1898, france coerced the qing government to lease guangzhou bayin the three counties of south wuchuan for 99 years. then, the french colonistswantonly expanded the scope of leased land by force and occupied a large area ofland along the harbor (now zhanjiang harbor area), which was collectivelyreferred to as guangzhou bay (zhanjiang area was formerly known as "guangzhoubay"). this name was formed in the ming and qing dynasties. some scholarsbelieve that it was named because there are "guangzhou bay" villages in thethree southern islands. others believe that it was named because gaolei mansionis under the jurisdiction of guangzhou and the map is in the middle of"guangzhou". in 1897, the french warship bayard broke into the "guangzhou bay"to avoid typhoon, and was moved by this deep-water harbor. the government leasedthe "guangzhou bay",

it opened the prelude of the colonial history of guangzhou bay. in april1898, the french invaders occupied haitouxun (jinxiashan) and set up theirterritory in the mainland, which was resisted by the local people for more thana year. on november 16, 1899, china and france signed the treaty of canton bayconcession between china and france, which collectively referred to theterritory in the concession as "canton bay" and leased it to france in 1999. tocommemorate the bayard, the french called the central city of guangzhou bay"fort bayard". from the outbreak of the pacific war to 1943, guangzhou bay wasin a stable state and enjoyed a short-term prosperity. on february 21, 1943,japan and france signed the agreement on joint defense of guangzhou bay, whichwas occupied by japan. after the surrender of japan, on august 18, 1945, wuguoframe, chief executive of the ministry of foreign affairs of the nationalgovernment of china, and dai litang, acting office of the french embassy inchina, signed the "treaty between the national government of the republic ofchina and the provisional government of france on the handover of the leasedland in guangzhou bay" in chongqing on behalf of the chinese and frenchgovernments, and the leased land in guangzhou bay was returned to china. onaugust 22, the guangdong provincial government, by order of the nationalgovernment, established the leased land in guangzhou bay as a provincial city,named zhanjiang city. zhanjiang city was liberated on december 19, 1949. )zhanjiang is called "zhanjiang city". in fact, there is another saying. becausezhanjiang belonged to shenchuan county in ancient times, and zhanjiang wassurrounded by the sea on three sides, it was changed into zhan, which impliedthe sky and the blue sea water of zhanjiang. there are three main roads inzhanjiang, namely renmin avenue, shenchuan avenue and haibin avenue. these threemain roads are just three parallel lines, on the map, it's just like the chinesecharacter chuan. because chuan means water and river, it's changed to "river".the name of zhanjiang comes from this..

zhanjiang is famous for its outstanding people, rich specialties andbeautiful environment. it is the southernmost city in mainland china; guangdongprovince was first listed as one of the 14 coastal port cities open to theoutside world by the state; the coastline is 1556 km long, accounting for about2 / 5 of the total coastline and 1 / 10 of the whole country, which is thelargest in the whole province; zhanjiang port is one of the deep-water ports inchina; xuwen coral reef group, a national nature reserve with an area of 143.7square kilometers, is the coral reef group with the largest area and variety inchina. it has 1.49 million mu of marine beach, accounting for 48% of theprovince, the largest in the province. donghai island, with an area of 286square kilometers, is the largest island in the province and the fifth largestisland in the country; donghai island beach is 28 kilometers long, of which20663 meters is the continuous part, which is certified as "the longest beach inchina" by shanghai guinness; the northeast of leizhou peninsula in zhanjiang hasthe largest area in china and the largest low-temperature geothermal field withthermal fluid reserves; zhanjiang is an important base for offshore oil and gasdevelopment services in south china, and the south china sea near zhanjiang isone of the four major offshore oil and gas accumulation centers in the world;zhanjiang's salt production ranks first in the province, with a productioncapacity of 150000 tons, accounting for half of the province's sea saltproduction; zhanjiang is one of the four major sugar industry bases in china,and the largest municipal sugar industry base in china; zhanjiang has more than180000 mu pineapple base and more than 140000 mu mango base, ranking first inthe province.

zhanjiang is the largest marine pearl breeding base in china. becausezhanjiang faces the sea three times, most of the harbors have moderate salinity,small waves and rich bait organisms, which are suitable for pearl breeding. themain pearl culture areas are leizhou, xuwen and suixi in leizhou peninsula.among the sea pearls, "nanzhu" has the best quality and the highest grade.leizhou peninsula is the main producing area of south pearl; pearl peoplegathered pearls as early as qin dynasty, and pearls were abundant in later handynasty. emperors of all dynasties sent internal supervisors to zhuchi tocollect pearls and pay tribute to the imperial court.

第5篇 湛江导游词

阅读小贴士：本篇共计1678个字，预计看完需要5分钟，共有274位用户收藏，24人推荐！

dear tourists

hello and welcome to huguangyan.

huguangyan is located 18 kilometers southwest of zhanjiang city. it is oneof the eight scenic spots in zhanjiang. it is rated as "huguangyuan moon". it isa world geopark, a national 4a tourist area, a national key scenic spot, and anational popular science education base for teenagers. it is also "the largestand most typical maar lake in the world". according to scientific research,huguangyan was formed by lava eruption and depression 200000 years ago. theaverage water depth of the volcanic lake is 18 meters, and the deepest is morethan 40 meters. the lake surface is slightly heart-shaped, covering an area of2.23 square kilometers, with a peripheral protection area of 38 squarekilometers. the steep xiongshiling is the highest point of the mountain aroundthe lake. it looks like a fu lion and is located in the east of xiongsilake.

[ma'er lake]

why is huguangyan also called "ma'er lake"___ a new type of quaternarywildfire was discovered by geologists during their investigation in eiffel,germany. this kind of volcano is different from the volcano that we usuallyerupt on the high and the volcano that erupts on the sea floor. it is a volcanothat erupts on the flat ground. besides magma, there is also a lot of water thatevaporates gas and mud. because the explosion of this volcano has huge energy,it often forms a large pit hundreds of meters wide and deep. after the eruptionstops, the crater lake is formed due to groundwater infiltration. eiffel ofgermany called the sea, lake and swamp "ma'er". geologists defined this kind ofvolcano as ma'er type volcano.

in 1997, the german center for geosciences and the institute of geology ofthe academy of sciences jointly surveyed and determined that huguangyan is thesecond well preserved ma'er lake discovered in the world so far. maar lake ingermany covers an area of 18000 square kilometers, and huguangyan maar lakecovers an area of 2.3 square kilometers, so it is the largest and most typicalmaar lake in the world.

[huguangyan gate]

huguangyan has two gates. the east gate is newly built this year. the twosculptures you can see are the turtle and the dragon fish. among them, theperfectly carved giant turtle is the largest stone turtle in china. it is 22.5meters long, 18 meters wide and 6.3 meters high, with a total weight of about360 tons. it is designed by huguangyan scenic area according to the legend ofthe local residents. it has been carefully carved by eight craftsmen for morethan a year carved in 20___ it was successfully completed in march 20__.

[rongyuan]

rongyuan was built in 1961 to commemorate the completion of zhuhai levee ondonghai island. this group sculpture "unity is strength" truly reflects theintense labor scene of zhanjiang people during the great leap forward period.huguangyan has beautiful scenery and many famous people's footprints. forexample, these three big iron trees were presented by vietnamese president hochi minh before 1962.

the bridge under our feet is called jiuqu bridge. according to buddhism,there are only two states in life: qu and zhi. therefore, after crossing thejiuqu bridge, life will be smooth.

[lengyan temple]

lengyan temple was first built in the sui dynasty with a history of morethan 1480 years. the seventh year of jingkang in northern song dynasty (1120)___buddhist monk shizong built grass here as an nunnery, worshiping the threetreasures buddha of the tathagata, known as "baiyunxiang nunnery". in the qingdynasty, the temple was renamed "lengyan temple". the word "lengyan" is derivedfrom the buddhist sutra of lengyan, which shows the strong meaning ofbuddhism.

the landscape of the temple is very beautiful. the gate of the temple isclose to the lake. the red walls and green tiles are reflected by the waves, andthe bamboo trees are whirling. the temple is deeply hidden, and the color isfragrant and quaint. whenever the fog and gauze cage cover the temple, it alwaysgives people a mysterious and deep feeling. the temple has always been full ofincense and believers. lengyan temple and huguangyan cliff carvings are listedas key cultural relics protection units in zhanjiang city.

[leizhou ancient courtyard]

most of zhanjiang city is located in leizhou peninsula

zhanjiang huguangyan scenic spot. in this place known as "tiannan importantland", the hard-working people of zhanjiang have cultivated for generations andcreated a splendid civilization. this ancient leizhou courtyard is a miniatureof zhanjiang people's production and life in the long history. the items insideare all from the vast mountain village fish village. they are daily productionand daily necessities, and each one may not be very impressive. however, it isthese unimportant things that make zhanjiang spring all the year round. leizhoupeninsula is rich in sugarcane, so this sugarcane rolling machine is a uniqueagricultural tool.

that's all for my introduction. thank you

第6篇 湛江导游词

阅读小贴士：本篇共计3725个字，预计看完需要10分钟，共有155位用户收藏，14人推荐！

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到湛江旅游，我是你们的导游david。

万世文殿位于广东徐闻县一中的校园，是雷州半岛保存最完好的一座古殿。万世文殿又称孔庙、文庙、学宫，始建于讨网村，后随县城。

现存的建于明弘治十四年(1520xx年)，历代均有修葺，殿规模很大，有棂星门、戟门、魁星阁、尊经阁、明伦堂、乡贤名宦词、燕居亭、泮池、大成殿，现仅存大成殿一座三开间，面宽24米，进深13米，重檐歇山顶，九架梁结构，方石金柱16条，圆木金柱8条，柱基全系青石，上层系封火式山墙，殿前有月台，长15米、宽17.1米、高0.58米，两侧有石栏杆。1986年县政府拨款重修大成殿。1990年徐闻一中自筹资金修复泮池。殿内古碑石刻很多，但大部分散失，现存较好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《镇石泰山石敢当》、《署邑侯陆公修建文庙碑》、《义学芳名碑》，还有一道学宫题名碑，现失落在西门村委会。抱鼓石一对保存完好。两株古枇杷，长势盎然，枝叶繁茂，被誉为"甘棠雨露"。

为了弄清这所历史悠久的建筑物的来历，先后多方查阅了《广东通志》、《雷州府志》和《徐闻县志》等有关史籍资料。几经辗转终于在清朝宣统三年的《徐闻县志》上找到了有关徐闻孔庙最真实、确切的记载:徐闻孔庙创建于元朝大德七年(1320xx年)，明朝洪武三年(1370年)重建，明朝成化三年(1467年)由于倭寇入侵，徐闻县城被攻占和烧毁，孔庙(县学)曾一度被迫随县治一并迁至海安千户防御所城安置，学宫的童生们也全部暂时由县城转到海安所去入学。明朝弘治十四年(1520xx年)随着宾朴城(徐城)的重新建成又随县治从海安迁回徐城现址一直至今。徐闻孔庙历代均有修葺，原先徐闻孔庙的规模很大，据有关地方史料所记载，至清末单学宫原占地面积就有1万平方米以上，沿中轴线依次为棂星门、启圣祠、戟门、泮池、敬一箴亭、谢圃亭、大成殿、魁星阁、尊经阁、文武阁、燕居亭、明伦堂、乡贤祠、名宦祠、文明坊等等附属建筑。古时每三年都要举行一次隆重祭祀先师孔子的大典，是时举县轰动，人们都从四面八方来观礼。

近年来有学者研究将徐闻县古代时的教育认为是始源于明万历十九年(1591年)，汤显祖谪任徐闻典史时与知县熊敏捐资创建的贵生书院，还认为在汤显祖创建贵生书院之前，徐闻县民风好斗人皆轻生，为荒野夷蛮之地。但这一点说法有点牵强附会了，因为很显然，在汤显祖的贵生书院之前，徐闻县学宫(孔庙)在元朝大德年间就已经存在了，而当时在海安和锦囊等卫所也有供驻军子弟和当地群众入读的社学，且另据清朝宣统三年《徐闻县志》上的记载，早在北宋年间，徐闻县城就有一所官方半官方性质的梦槎书院在开办，只是由于年代久远，梦槎书院的规模和办学内容也已不可考。 据深入考证后我们还了解到，清末徐闻孔庙里祭有乡贤祠，内供奉的人物计有徐闻籍的乡贤十人，其中有南北朝大司马、江州刺史、奋威将军阮谦之，元国子监学禄、大理寺丞陈伟渊，明赐进士、郁林知州、崇荣左史中宪大夫骆效忠，明永乐进士、上犹知县、山西道御史吴谦，明江苏按察司、大总戍钦赐殿前大将军、授光禄大夫骆鸣肃，明嘉靖举人、兴化通判、户部员外郎邓邦基，明靖州、澧州、泗州三州知州邓邦髦，明万历癸末科朱国祚榜殿试名列第二十四名的进士、翰林院庶吉士编检邓宗龄等人，这些邑人乡贤的活动年代清一色都是在汤显祖创建贵生书院之前的，而贵生书院创建后仅有两人被选入孔庙乡贤祠供奉，从孔庙的遗迹足可见徐闻地在修建贵生书院之前就已就人文鼎盛、英才辈出了!怎么能说汤显祖创建贵生书院以前位于雷州半岛南端的徐闻县就还是蛮荒之地呢!

从办学模式上看，不同的是县学宫是全官方性质办学的，而贵生书院是半官方性质办学的:明清两代，县学宫的经费大多由官银拨付，小部分由当地富绅资助。而贵生书院除了乡绅赞助和学生缴费之外则有"宾兴田"，以田租收入为在学与赴考者发"膏火"(原指灯油费，泛指学习生活补助费)。相同的点是县学和贵生书院的教学语言和教学内容:县学和贵生书院师生均要用官话(普通话)进行教学。而且学生刚开始是启蒙学塾，教材是《三字经》、《千字文》、《杂字》、《声律启蒙》、《故事琼林》、"四书"等等，往往是几人一组，分组教学，对习字、对对相当重视。进入县学或贵生书院后则读《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》、《书经》、《礼记》、《左传》，熟读后还要能够背诵，可以想像当时单单这几本教材就已经共40多万字，这么多本象砖头那么厚的书籍要全部背熟了又要灵活运用，还要撰写八股文，试帖诗等等，所以很是辛苦的，久而久之人的思维都僵化了，只会整天背这些八股和四书五经。学生不管年龄大小，通称"童生"，每三年要参加一次"童试"，又叫"县试"，由县知事主持。应试的童生首先要向衙暑的礼房报名，要如实地填写姓名、籍贯、年龄，三代履历，必须身家清白，三代人中没有卖淫的"娼"，没有唱戏的"优"，没有当过差役的"皂隶"，才有资格报名参考。"政审"工作搞了之后，还要以同时参加考试的五个人互相连保，又要请本县的一名廪生出具书面证明，担保该童生确系本地籍贯，确系身家清白，祖宗三代都没有人当过"娼优皂隶"，并且不是在为父母的守丧之期，才允许进入考场。廪生是学宫里面资历很深的生员，他也在读书，但每一年国库要补贴四两银子的"廪饩银"，是属于"带薪学习"的尖子生。后来随着科举制度的终结，清光绪三十年将县学改革为县高等小学堂，全面实行新式教育，其后县高等小学堂在一九三八年又沿袭为现徐闻县第一中学一直至今，可以说徐闻孔庙七百余年间读书声不绝!日 从明清至近代，徐闻地也屡经劫难，孔庙也不例外。清末民初，徐闻经历了前所未有的大匪乱，导致全县焦土、生灵涂炭、民不聊生，孔庙由于位于县中心部位未能幸免，毁遭催残，孔庙的棂星门、启圣祠、戟门、敬一箴亭、谢圃亭、乡贤祠、名宦祠等悉数被毁!但更大的浩劫则是文革时期的"破四旧、批林批孔"运动，当时徐闻孔庙的魁星阁、尊经阁、文武阁、燕居亭、明伦堂、文明坊也被尽数拆除，里面的物品被全部搬出来当众焚烧毁掉，且孔庙内物品被焚烧后化成的灰还要被撒在大街上任人踩踏，大成殿则沦为堆放各类杂物的仓库，徐闻县第一中学在这种政治环境下也被迫暂时停办。由于岁月的变迁，徐闻孔庙现仅存大成殿和泮池，大成殿为一座三开间，面宽24米，进深13米，重檐歇山顶，九架梁结构，方石金柱16条，圆木金柱8条，柱基全系青石，上层系封火式山墙，殿前有月台，长15米、宽17.1米、高0.58米，两侧有石栏杆。大成殿是取孔子集历代圣人之大成之意，是孔庙的主体建筑，位于全庙的中心，以前徐闻孔庙大成殿内正中供奉的是先师孔子塑像及孔子旁边则立着孟轲、颜回等人的塑像，而大成殿东西庑有孔子弟子七十二贤画像，但文革中这些塑像和画像已全部被毁。1986年徐闻县人民政府曾拨款重修大成殿。孔庙的"泮池"，来源于《周礼》中的"辟雍"，原意是周天子设置的四面环水的大学堂。人们踏上泮池，就好像进入了最高学府。徐闻孔庙的泮池是一座架着石桥的圆形的水池，由于太于过陈旧和在文革中池被填埋部分和桥体破坏严重，1990年徐闻一中自筹资金修复泮池。

徐闻县孔庙古碑石刻很多，但大部分散佚了，现存较好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《镇石泰山石敢当》、《署邑侯陆公修建文庙碑》、《义学芳名碑》，还有一道学宫题名碑，现失落在徐闻县徐城街道办西门村委会附近。抱鼓石一对保存玩好。两株古枇杷，长势盎然，枝叶繁茂，被誉为"甘棠雨露"。 古人对孔庙非同小可，过去孔庙左右两侧墙外，都竖有"文武官员到此下马"碑。不论是多大的官，来孔庙都不能跃马扬威，只能毕恭毕敬，乖乖下马步行，否则不可开交，因为依照明清例律，轻者上奏朝廷革职查问，重者按藐视先贤例法治罪入狱。

1983年徐闻县人民政府正式公布徐闻孔庙为县级重点文物保护单位。从元朝大德年间始建至今，悠悠七百年，弹指一挥间，历经七百余年风霜的徐闻县学宫有幸成为少有的原汁原味的历史遗迹，它既是封建社会雷州半岛教育的一个"缩影"，也是湛江教育史上的一处宝贵的文化遗产。

古人崇孔成风，因此县县均建有孔庙,雅称:万世文殿。徐闻一中的校园便是徐闻县孔庙旧址，且是雷州半岛保存最完好的一座孔庙。

徐闻的孔庙，又称文庙，学宫始建于讨网村，后随县城变迁。现存的孔庙建于明弘治十四年(1520xx年)，历代均有修葺.孔庙规模很大，有棂星门、戟门、魁星阁、尊经阁、明伦堂、乡贤名宦词、燕居亭、泮池、大成殿，现仅存大成殿一座三开间，面宽24米，进深13米，重檐歇山顶，九架梁结构，方石金柱16条，圆木金柱8条，柱基全系青石，上层系封火式山墙，殿前有月台，长15米、宽17.1米、高0.58米，两侧有石栏杆。1986年县政府拨款重修大成殿。1990年一中自筹资金修复泮池。孔庙古碑石刻很多，但大部分散失，现存较好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《镇石泰山石敢当》、《署邑侯陆公修建文庙碑》、《义学芳名碑》，还有一道学宫题名碑，现失落在西门村委会。抱鼓石一对保存完好。两株古枇杷，长势盎然，枝叶繁茂，被誉为“甘棠雨露”。

古人对孔庙非同小可，过去孔庙左右两侧墙外，都竖有“文武-到此下马”碑。不论是多大的官，来孔庙都不能跃马扬威，只能毕恭毕敬，乖乖下马步行，否则不可开交。

第7篇 湛江导游词

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徐闻县角尾乡的灯楼角，为祖国大陆最南端，地理坐标为北纬20度13分，东经109度55分，自北向南楔入琼州海峡约3公里，南与海南岛澄迈县遥遥相望，扼北部湾与琼州海峡进出口的咽喉，是琼州海峡航道的要冲。

清光绪二十年(1887年)万国公司在灯楼角兴建了导航灯塔，即灯楼角灯塔。原塔为铁架结构，法、英、俄等帝国列强在此建宅屯府，如今仍留有西式洋房宅墙遗址。1942年为避日本侵略者的利用，徐闻县政府拆毁了导航灯塔。解放后，1953年重建水泥墩铁架灯塔，高15米，射程为12海里，1979年进行改建，为石砖水泥结构圆形塔。1994年省海事局拔资建起一座十层36米高的六角形灯塔。现在这座灯塔是中国大陆最南点的标志物。

灯楼角曾被法国等帝国主义国家所占据，并留有多处遗迹。解放海南岛时，又是解放军横渡琼州海峡的首发港，具有很大的历史纪念价值，已辟为一处爱国主义教育基地。

第8篇 湛江导游词

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dengloujiao, jiaowei township, xuwen county, is the southernmost part ofthe mainland of china. its geographical coordinates are 20 degrees 13 minutesnorth latitude and 109 degrees 55 minutes east longitude. it wedges into theqiongzhou strait about 3 kilometers from north to south, and faces chengmaicounty of hainan island in the south. it is the key point of the channel betweenbeibu gulf and qiongzhou strait.

in 1887, wanguo company built the navigation lighthouse in dengloujiao,namely dengloujiao lighthouse. the original tower was of iron frame structure,where the imperial powers such as france, britain and russia built their houses.today, there are still western style houses and walls. in 1942, in order toavoid the use of japanese invaders, xuwen county government demolished thenavigation lighthouse. after liberation, the iron frame lighthouse with concretepier was rebuilt in 1953, with a height of 15 meters and a range of 12 nauticalmiles. in 1979, it was rebuilt as a circular tower with stone brick and cementstructure. in 1994, the provincial maritime administration invested in theconstruction of a ten story 36 meter high hexagonal lighthouse. this lighthouseis the landmark of the chinese mainland at the south end.

dengloujiao was once occupied by france and other imperialist countries,and left many relics. when hainan island was liberated, it was also the firstport for the people's liberation army to cross the qiongzhou strait. it hasgreat historical commemorative value and has been set up as a patrioticeducation base.

第9篇 湛江导游词

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zhanjiang mangrove national nature reserve is located in zhanjiang city,guangdong province, covering an area of 19000 hectares. it was established withthe approval of the people's government of guangdong province in 1990 andpromoted to the national level in 1997. the main protected object is mangroveecosystem.

the nature reserve is located in leizhou peninsula. affected by thetropical marine climate, there are a large area of mangrove vegetationdistributed on the coastal beach. there are 12 families, 16 genera and 17species of mangrove plants in the reserve, which is the area with the mostmangrove species in china except hainan island.

in addition, the reserve has a large number and variety of cranes, storks,herons and other waterfowl and other wetland animals. according to preliminarystatistics, there are 82 species of birds alone, including 38 species ofresident birds and 44 species of migratory birds. the reserve is the largestexisting mangrove nature reserve in china.

第10篇 湛江导游词

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各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到湛江旅游，我是你们的导游david。

万世文殿位于广东徐闻县一中的校园，是雷州半岛保存最完好的一座古殿。万世文殿又称孔庙、文庙、学宫，始建于讨网村，后随县城。

现存的建于明弘治十四年(1501年)，历代均有修葺，殿规模很大，有棂星门、戟门、魁星阁、尊经阁、明伦堂、乡贤名宦词、燕居亭、泮池、大成殿，现仅存大成殿一座三开间，面宽24米，进深13米，重檐歇山顶，九架梁结构，方石金柱16条，圆木金柱8条，柱基全系青石，上层系封火式山墙，殿前有月台，长15米、宽17.1米、高0.58米，两侧有石栏杆。1986年县政府拨款重修大成殿。1990年徐闻一中自筹资金修复泮池。殿内古碑石刻很多，但大部分散失，现存较好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《镇石泰山石敢当》、《署邑侯陆公修建文庙碑》、《义学芳名碑》，还有一道学宫题名碑，现失落在西门村委会。抱鼓石一对保存完好。两株古枇杷，长势盎然，枝叶繁茂，被誉为"甘棠雨露"。

为了弄清这所历史悠久的建筑物的来历，先后多方查阅了《广东通志》、《雷州府志》和《徐闻县志》等有关史籍资料。几经辗转终于在清朝宣统三年的《徐闻县志》上找到了有关徐闻孔庙最真实、确切的记载:徐闻孔庙创建于元朝大德七年(1303年)，明朝洪武三年(1370年)重建，明朝成化三年(1467年)由于倭寇入侵，徐闻县城被攻占和烧毁，孔庙(县学)曾一度被迫随县治一并迁至海安千户防御所城安置，学宫的童生们也全部暂时由县城转到海安所去入学。明朝弘治十四年(1501年)随着宾朴城(徐城)的重新建成又随县治从海安迁回徐城现址一直至今。徐闻孔庙历代均有修葺，原先徐闻孔庙的规模很大，据有关地方史料所记载，至清末单学宫原占地面积就有1万平方米以上，沿中轴线依次为棂星门、启圣祠、戟门、泮池、敬一箴亭、谢圃亭、大成殿、魁星阁、尊经阁、文武阁、燕居亭、明伦堂、乡贤祠、名宦祠、文明坊等等附属建筑。古时每三年都要举行一次隆重祭祀先师孔子的大典，是时举县轰动，人们都从四面八方来观礼。

近年来有学者研究将徐闻县古代时的教育认为是始源于明万历十九年(1591年)，汤显祖谪任徐闻典史时与知县熊敏捐资创建的贵生书院，还认为在汤显祖创建贵生书院之前，徐闻县民风好斗人皆轻生，为荒野夷蛮之地。但这一点说法有点牵强附会了，因为很显然，在汤显祖的贵生书院之前，徐闻县学宫(孔庙)在元朝大德年间就已经存在了，而当时在海安和锦囊等卫所也有供驻军子弟和当地群众入读的社学，且另据清朝宣统三年《徐闻县志》上的记载，早在北宋年间，徐闻县城就有一所官方半官方性质的梦槎书院在开办，只是由于年代久远，梦槎书院的规模和办学内容也已不可考。 据深入考证后我们还了解到，清末徐闻孔庙里祭有乡贤祠，内供奉的人物计有徐闻籍的乡贤十人，其中有南北朝大司马、江州刺史、奋威将军阮谦之，元国子监学禄、大理寺丞陈伟渊，明赐进士、郁林知州、崇荣左史中宪大夫骆效忠，明永乐进士、上犹知县、山西道御史吴谦，明江苏按察司、大总戍钦赐殿前大将军、授光禄大夫骆鸣肃，明嘉靖举人、兴化通判、户部员外郎邓邦基，明靖州、澧州、泗州三州知州邓邦髦，明万历癸末科朱国祚榜殿试名列第二十四名的进士、翰林院庶吉士编检邓宗龄等人，这些邑人乡贤的活动年代清一色都是在汤显祖创建贵生书院之前的，而贵生书院创建后仅有两人被选入孔庙乡贤祠供奉，从孔庙的遗迹足可见徐闻地在修建贵生书院之前就已就人文鼎盛、英才辈出了!怎么能说汤显祖创建贵生书院以前位于雷州半岛南端的徐闻县就还是蛮荒之地呢!

从办学模式上看，不同的是县学宫是全官方性质办学的，而贵生书院是半官方性质办学的:明清两代，县学宫的经费大多由官银拨付，小部分由当地富绅资助。而贵生书院除了乡绅赞助和学生缴费之外则有"宾兴田"，以田租收入为在学与赴考者发"膏火"(原指灯油费，泛指学习生活补助费)。相同的点是县学和贵生书院的教学语言和教学内容:县学和贵生书院师生均要用官话(普通话)进行教学。而且学生刚开始是启蒙学塾，教材是《三字经》、《千字文》、《杂字》、《声律启蒙》、《故事琼林》、"四书"等等，往往是几人一组，分组教学，对习字、对对相当重视。进入县学或贵生书院后则读《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》、《书经》、《礼记》、《左传》，熟读后还要能够背诵，可以想像当时单单这几本教材就已经共40多万字，这么多本象砖头那么厚的书籍要全部背熟了又要灵活运用，还要撰写八股文，试帖诗等等，所以很是辛苦的，久而久之人的思维都僵化了，只会整天背这些八股和四书五经。学生不管年龄大小，通称"童生"，每三年要参加一次"童试"，又叫"县试"，由县知事主持。应试的童生首先要向衙暑的礼房报名，要如实地填写姓名、籍贯、年龄，三代履历，必须身家清白，三代人中没有卖淫的"娼"，没有唱戏的"优"，没有当过差役的"皂隶"，才有资格报名参考。"政审"工作搞了之后，还要以同时参加考试的五个人互相连保，又要请本县的一名廪生出具书面证明，担保该童生确系本地籍贯，确系身家清白，祖宗三代都没有人当过"娼优皂隶"，并且不是在为父母的守丧之期，才允许进入考场。廪生是学宫里面资历很深的生员，他也在读书，但每一年国库要补贴四两银子的"廪饩银"，是属于"带薪学习"的尖子生。后来随着科举制度的终结，清光绪三十年将县学改革为县高等小学堂，全面实行新式教育，其后县高等小学堂在一九三八年又沿袭为现徐闻县第一中学一直至今，可以说徐闻孔庙七百余年间读书声不绝!日 从明清至近代，徐闻地也屡经劫难，孔庙也不例外。清末民初，徐闻经历了前所未有的大匪乱，导致全县焦土、生灵涂炭、民不聊生，孔庙由于位于县中心部位未能幸免，毁遭催残，孔庙的棂星门、启圣祠、戟门、敬一箴亭、谢圃亭、乡贤祠、名宦祠等悉数被毁!但更大的浩劫则是时期的"破四旧、批林批孔"运动，当时徐闻孔庙的魁星阁、尊经阁、文武阁、燕居亭、明伦堂、文明坊也被尽数拆除，里面的物品被全部搬出来当众焚烧毁掉，且孔庙内物品被焚烧后化成的灰还要被撒在大街上任人踩踏，大成殿则沦为堆放各类杂物的仓库，徐闻县第一中学在这种政治环境下也被迫暂时停办。由于岁月的变迁，徐闻孔庙现仅存大成殿和泮池，大成殿为一座三开间，面宽24米，进深13米，重檐歇山顶，九架梁结构，方石金柱16条，圆木金柱8条，柱基全系青石，上层系封火式山墙，殿前有月台，长15米、宽17.1米、高0.58米，两侧有石栏杆。大成殿是取孔子集历代圣人之大成之意，是孔庙的主体建筑，位于全庙的中心，以前徐闻孔庙大成殿内正中供奉的是先师孔子塑像及孔子旁边则立着孟轲、颜回等人的塑像，而大成殿东西庑有孔子弟子七十二贤画像，但中这些塑像和画像已全部被毁。1986年徐闻县人民政府曾拨款重修大成殿。孔庙的"泮池"，来源于《周礼》中的"辟雍"，原意是周天子设置的四面环水的大学堂。人们踏上泮池，就好像进入了最高学府。徐闻孔庙的泮池是一座架着石桥的圆形的水池，由于太于过陈旧和在中池被填埋部分和桥体破坏严重，1990年徐闻一中自筹资金修复泮池。

徐闻县孔庙古碑石刻很多，但大部分散佚了，现存较好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《镇石泰山石敢当》、《署邑侯陆公修建文庙碑》、《义学芳名碑》，还有一道学宫题名碑，现失落在徐闻县徐城街道办西门村委会附近。抱鼓石一对保存玩好。两株古枇杷，长势盎然，枝叶繁茂，被誉为"甘棠雨露"。 古人对孔庙非同小可，过去孔庙左右两侧墙外，都竖有"文武官员到此下马"碑。不论是多大的官，来孔庙都不能跃马扬威，只能毕恭毕敬，乖乖下马步行，否则不可开交，因为依照明清例律，轻者上奏朝廷革职查问，重者按藐视先贤例法治罪入狱。

1983年徐闻县人民政府正式公布徐闻孔庙为县级重点文物保护单位。从元朝大德年间始建至今，悠悠七百年，弹指一挥间，历经七百余年风霜的徐闻县学宫有幸成为少有的原汁原味的历史遗迹，它既是封建社会雷州半岛教育的一个"缩影"，也是湛江教育史上的一处宝贵的文化遗产。

古人崇孔成风，因此县县均建有孔庙,雅称:万世文殿。徐闻一中的校园便是徐闻县孔庙旧址，且是雷州半岛保存最完好的一座孔庙。

徐闻的孔庙，又称文庙，学宫始建于讨网村，后随县城变迁。现存的孔庙建于明弘治十四年(1501年)，历代均有修葺.孔庙规模很大，有棂星门、戟门、魁星阁、尊经阁、明伦堂、乡贤名宦词、燕居亭、泮池、大成殿，现仅存大成殿一座三开间，面宽24米，进深13米，重檐歇山顶，九架梁结构，方石金柱16条，圆木金柱8条，柱基全系青石，上层系封火式山墙，殿前有月台，长15米、宽17.1米、高0.58米，两侧有石栏杆。1986年县政府拨款重修大成殿。1990年一中自筹资金修复泮池。孔庙古碑石刻很多，但大部分散失，现存较好的有明洪武三十一年(1398年)《司寇真像碑》、《镇石泰山石敢当》、《署邑侯陆公修建文庙碑》、《义学芳名碑》，还有一道学宫题名碑，现失落在西门村委会。抱鼓石一对保存完好。两株古枇杷，长势盎然，枝叶繁茂，被誉为“甘棠雨露”。

古人对孔庙非同小可，过去孔庙左右两侧墙外，都竖有“文武-到此下马”碑。不论是多大的官，来孔庙都不能跃马扬威，只能毕恭毕敬，乖乖下马步行，否则不可开交。