阅读小贴士:本篇共计1087个字,有6个段落,预计默读时长4分钟,朗读时长6分钟,慢速需要9分钟,有129位用户喜欢。
这是我第二次读这篇小说了,可从次数上来看虽是第二次,实质上只能说是第一次,或者说是一次多一点点。我第一次看这篇小说的时候才只是一个中学生,对文学作品的理解能力有限,而且读得也很粗略,那时,我对《苔丝》的唯一印象就是挺好看的,苔丝这个人物挺可怜的,除此以外便所剩无几了,根本没有把自己融入整个情节中去,根本没有对苔丝这个悲剧性的人物作过任何有意识的评价,根本没有想过苔丝一步一步走向毁灭是与其性格,与她所处的环境是如此密不可分。这一次阅读,我不敢说我已经看懂了,但我对整个情节有了比以往更深刻的了解。
《苔丝》的作者托马斯·哈代在这篇小说中体现出了他悲观的宿命论,主人公苔丝陷入悲惨境地,但她无论如何挣扎都无济于事,改变不了命运的安排与戏弄,最后走上绝路。但她走上绝路,绝不像某些低俗小说那样一味追求情节曲折而硬让主人公死去,而是有其一定的必然性。
苔丝天性纯朴,厌恶趋炎附势,她性格中最不容忽视的一点便是她强烈的责任感了,正如苔丝坚决地要把与亚历克·德伯的那一段不快的往事告诉她所深爱,并且也深爱她的丈夫安吉尔一样,她原本可以完完全全地把这件事隐藏起来,说像她母亲教她的,然而,苔丝没有,她把这件事原原本本地告诉了安吉尔。
我所说的都是苔丝,也许你会问起安吉尔为什么会接受不了苔丝曾被亚历克玷污并产有一子这一残酷事实而提出与她分居,他不是很爱苔丝吗?难道他对苔丝的爱并不是高尚的吗?那么,我要说,他是因为太爱苔丝了,他心目中的苔丝是如此美丽,如此善良,是一切纯洁的象征,他忍受不了他眼中所见,心目所想的苔丝有任何过错,他努力扼杀自己对苔丝的感情,他觉得那个属于他的苔丝已经不存在了,在他眼前的,已经不是他以前所深恋的苔丝,而是有着苔丝形貌的另一个女人。新婚之夜,也就是苔丝把往事告诉他的那个夜晚,也就是他们开始分居的那个夜晚,他曾梦游,抱着苔丝走到了树林中,把苔轻轻放在一口棺材中,看过这篇小说的人一定不会忘记他当时所一直重复说的那一句话:“死了,死了,苔丝,我的妻子死了,死了。”在他的心中,最最美好的那个苔丝死了,不存在了,他的悲痛,他的绝情,他的弃苔丝而去的行为,正是因为他觉得自己失去了当初最真最纯的苔丝。
至于亚历克,我不想多说,他给苔丝带来的灾难是显而易见的,他对苔丝所做的一切,根本不是出自他对苔丝的爱,因为爱是高尚的,他对苔丝只有情欲可言,丝毫没有爱的根据。然而,苔丝并没有因为亚历克给她带来的打击而不纯洁,她自始至终都是那么的纯洁,善良,都显得那么美丽。
上文也就是我对《苔丝》的一点感想,写好后,一阵轻松,这些话,一直是我在阅读过程中想要说的,在这里一吐为快,真是爽心。
阅读小贴士:本篇共计1466个字,有12个段落,预计默读时长5分钟,朗读时长8分钟,慢速需要12分钟,有245位用户喜欢。
哈代代表作《苔丝》英文
she was seduced by a so-called gentleman—alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. people looked down on her and respected her no more. actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. she was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.
she was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. in order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. maybe god didn’t agree with that, because the lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—angel chare. angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. she said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win tess. somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. soon after their wedding angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for tess’s forgiveness. tess was not at all angry and forgave angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.
she sat and told everything to angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. she was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. the woman pays.
without angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. the result wasn’t important now. tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. why? she still loved angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for her forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to tess, she was desperate. that was too late—alec had always told tess that angel would never come back so he won tess’s trust. unluckily angel did come back and found tess.! everything was too late!
tess was deceived and she lost angel for the second time! the strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed alec, everything really changed! she became a criminal! how could it be? she was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the bible. her whole character was honest and faithful. angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!
tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than tess’s crime but he was not blamed for it. why it is always the woman who pays? why they are always hurt? why was tess’s girlish purity lost? why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? why do the bad often ruin the good? why is beauty damaged by ugliness? women are too weak! thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!
in old china there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. if you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. if you asked why then he would say, “ha, they are not included!”
people gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. they thought girls had no use for the family. they would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. so they were extremely hard on girls.
girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! if her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. if she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. what about men? people did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. they thought man equals power and power equals rights…
now let’s not be so bitter. nowadays women’s situations have become much better. some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. just let those poor painful women like tess be just a memory.
哈代代表作《苔丝》英文
阅读小贴士:本篇共计679个字,有14个段落,预计默读时长3分钟,朗读时长4分钟,慢速需要6分钟,有201位用户喜欢。
下了一夜的雨,我也看了一夜的书,也许入书太深;做了一夜的梦。
书上主人公的命运太悲惨,不得不叫人感叹。不过我觉得我自己不会像她一样逆来顺受。
当我发现了那个痛点,我是会有勇气去承受一切的。昨天我对一个朋友剖白,我身上有两个致命的弱点。一个就是太沉静在自己制造的气氛里,一个就是太低估别人。
也许我的思维太杂乱,我应让它有个固定的向上的模式,而不是让自己陷在里面没有及时摆脱出来。
也许我的惯有思维,让我在主观上对别人形成的一种眼光,觉得身边的人都不能企及我的思维。有人说每个人的智商都是差不多的,这句话我先是很不同意。我觉得人有很大的差别,无论是接受能力还是处事的能力都会有差别。
看来这可能是我太清高的原因吧,但至少还不至于到刚愎自用的地步。我还是会经常自省的。
还好我现在再也没有那些念头了,心情最终平静了。曾经我不想事情到这种局面,看来是必然性的。
现在最重要的是调整自己的状态,我觉得我一点也没有进步。还是老样子。
我突然觉得我为什么这么长一段时间都沉静在里面无法自制。也许我太有完美情节。我一直在想象某些东西,其实他也不是真实的。我觉得我面对他的时候到底是什么样的一种情绪我到现在都想不明白。但是一分开,我的心就不在状态。难道就真的是爱吗?我现在开始怀疑了。为什么我现在不那么痛了呢?
算了,不去想了。也许只有经过这一段我才能真正长大。
我应珍惜眼前的人,看不见的东西何必去追寻。我觉得自己反反复复说了很多。为了他每次都违背了自己说的话就叫是让我失去尊严的地方。
还是那句话,无论做人处事都要有自己的风格。别人是别人,你是你。
不亢不卑,从容优雅。一个真实的木木。
《苔丝》
阅读小贴士:本篇共计538个字,有4个段落,预计默读时长2分钟,朗读时长3分钟,慢速需要5分钟,有247位用户喜欢。
这部小说以主人公苔丝的遭遇为主线,描述了美丽的诗化形象与周围的阴暗现实的冲突,具体形象生动地描述了十九世纪末资本主义社会侵入英国农村之后,小农经济的解体以及农民走向贫困和破产的痛苦过程,小说透过一个纯洁的女子在精神和肉体上受到的双重迫害的描述,透过对一个女性丰富深刻的精神世界的揭示,对资本主义社会的法律、宗教、伦理、道德和婚姻制度以及资本主义社会实质等作出了大胆而无情的揭露与控诉。
主人公苔丝这一形象也是诗化的形象,她有着诗一般的优美,清新的气韵,也有着诗一般的激情。她本身就是一首非人工的抒情诗,被大自然所创造,被人类礼貌所扼杀,她本人就是美的化身,被大自然所赋予,被社会习俗所毁灭。小说中尤其是透过安琪·克莱尔与亚雷克·德伯维尔来突出展现了她诗般的美丽特征,展现了他的火热的爱与强烈的恨,并且透过男性主人公与她交往来集中丰富完善这一形象。安琪·克莱尔与亚雷克·德伯维尔都以各自不一样的方式,与苔丝性格典型化的过程中,在苔丝奇异的性格和诗歌力度的认识中发生了作用。
而我,从此篇小说中杯具的发生告诉我,凡是有小鸟欢唱的地方,总是有毒蛇在嘶嘶叫:当她精神上康复了,动身去塔尔勃塞时,能够在每一只鸟儿的叫声中,听出她对生命的渴望,但鸟儿快乐的音符却很少出现。
《德伯家的苔丝》读后感
阅读小贴士:本篇共计1302个字,有7个段落,预计默读时长5分钟,朗读时长8分钟,慢速需要11分钟,有210位用户喜欢。
why was tess’s girlish purity lost? why did such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as tess should suffer inevitable ruin? why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? why it is always the woman who pays? why they are always hurt? why is beauty damaged by ugliness? why the tragedy is happened more than one hundred years ago repeated in modern times? is everything too late?
recently i’ve read the british famous writer thomas hardy’s masterpiece-tess of the d’urbervilles. it describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl tess. in this novel, we can see tess resist her unjust fate again and again, till to be ruined. with the development of the plot we find that her tragedy is inevitable. we can not but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear.
the cause of tess’s tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as tess should suffer inevitable ruin. what leads to her tragic destiny? who killed her? i can’t do very well in analysis the novel. i don’t know clearly how the time she lived in affect her life. i do have an understanding of the novel by myself. alec and angel who are the two people very closely related to tess’s fate. i think fierce alec played a very important role in killing tess, but in fact, it was hypocritical angel who killed tess indirectly but more cruelly.
i wanted to cry, tess, do not follow him when i read that plot. i hope she met her true love before she was seduced, but everything was too late. she was seduced by a so called gentleman-alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. people looked down on her and respect her no more. actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of man. women were too weak. tess was poor, weak and helpless and met the wrong person at the wrong time.
i strongly believed that it was angel who killed tess cruelly and without mercy. angel was a liberal bourgeoisie. he made himself lived in the countryside rather than serving the god. angel was a man who questioned the church’s teaching. he thought the church’s views were too strict and did not allow free thinking. angel extricated him from religion and his family, but he couldn’t break with traditional moral principles. he wanted a wife who was the daughter of nature, honest, sensitive, intelligent, graceful, pure as snow and extremely beautiful. in the first part i thought angel loved tess very much. in the following part i found that he loved an image he imagined. after their wedding angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked tess’s forgiveness. tess was not at all angry and forgave angel at once. she innocently thought that the thing she was going to confess would be forgiven. poor tess! she sat and told everything to angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven, but she was wrong. the woman pays.
angel claimed that you were one person, now you are another when tess asked why. the woman angel had loved was not tess, was another woman in tess’s shape. angel loved the person he imagined. he considered tess the daughter of nature. compared to tess’s words, “ i thought angel, that you loved me-me my very self! if you do love me, how can you treat me like this? it frightened me! having begun to love you, i will love you forever, in all changes, in all troubles, because you are yourself. i ask no more.” we know how deep tess loved angel. she would have laid down life for angel. she not only loved the merits but also accept the demerits. we know from the book that when angel came back from brazil, he could hardly be recognized by his mother because the cruel climate and hard work had aged him by twenty years, but tess accepted angel immediately, because he was the man she fell in love with.
i don’t know why angel couldn’t forgive tess since he himself had done the similar thing.
阅读小贴士:本篇共计1088个字,有7个段落,预计默读时长4分钟,朗读时长6分钟,慢速需要9分钟,有178位用户喜欢。
这是我第二次读这篇小说了,可从次数上来看虽是第二次,实质上只能说是第一次,或者说是一次多一点点。我第一次看这篇小说的时候才只是一个中学生,对文学作品的理解本事有限,并且读得也很粗略,那时,我对《苔丝》的唯一印象就是挺好看的,苔丝这个人物挺可怜的,除此以外便所剩无几了,根本没有把自我融入整个情节中去,根本没有对苔丝这个杯具性的人物作过任何有意识的评价,根本没有想过苔丝一步一步走向毁灭是与其性格,与她所处的环境是如此密不可分。这一次阅读,我不敢说我已经看懂了,但我对整个情节有了比以往更深刻的了解。
《苔丝》的作者托马斯·哈代在这篇小说中体现出了他悲观的宿命论,主人公苔丝陷入悲惨境地,但她无论如何挣扎都无济于事,改变不了命运的安排与戏弄,最终走上绝路。但她走上绝路,绝不像某些低俗小说那样一味追求情节曲折而硬让主人公死去,而是有其必须的必然性。
苔丝天性纯朴,厌恶趋炎附势,她性格中最不容忽视的一点便是她强烈的职责感了,正如苔丝坚决地要把与亚历克·德伯的那一段不快的往事告诉她所深爱,并且也深爱她的丈夫安吉尔一样,她原本能够完完全全地把这件事隐藏起来,说像她母亲教她的,然而,苔丝没有,她把这件事原原本本地告诉了安吉尔。
我所说的都是苔丝,也许你会问起安吉尔为什么会理解不了苔丝曾被亚历克玷污并产有一子这一残酷事实而提出与她分居,他不是很爱苔丝吗?难道他对苔丝的爱并不是高尚的吗?那么,我要说,他是因为太爱苔丝了,他心目中的苔丝是如此美丽,如此善良,是一切纯洁的象征,他忍受不了他眼中所见,心目所想的苔丝有任何过错,他努力扼杀自我对苔丝的感情,他觉得那个属于他的苔丝已经不存在了,在他眼前的,已经不是他以前所深恋的苔丝,而是有着苔丝形貌的另一个女人。新婚之夜,也就是苔丝把往事告诉他的那个夜晚,也就是他们开始分居的那个夜晚,他曾梦游,抱着苔丝走到了树林中,把苔轻轻放在一口棺材中,看过这篇小说的人必须不会忘记他当时所一向重复说的那一句话:“死了,死了,苔丝,我的妻子死了,死了。”在他的心中,最最完美的那个苔丝死了,不存在了,他的悲痛,他的绝情,他的弃苔丝而去的行为,正是因为他觉得自我失去了当初最真最纯的苔丝。
至于亚历克,我不想多说,他给苔丝带来的灾难是显而易见的,他对苔丝所做的一切,根本不是出自他对苔丝的爱,因为爱是高尚的,他对苔丝仅有情欲可言,丝毫没有爱的根据。然而,苔丝并没有因为亚历克给她带来的打击而不纯洁,她自始至终都是那么的纯洁,善良,都显得那么美丽。
上文也就是我对《苔丝》的一点感想,写好后,一阵简便,这些话,一向是我在阅读过程中想要说的,在那里一吐为快,真是爽心。
苔丝
阅读小贴士:本篇共计1614个字,有13个段落,预计默读时长6分钟,朗读时长9分钟,慢速需要13分钟,有123位用户喜欢。
德伯家的苔丝读后感
德伯家的苔丝读后感
下午读完《德伯家的苔丝》,托马斯·哈代曾经是一个那么值得争议的人物,但我不想评论此书的价值所在,我只想很简单的阐述一些他笔下的那个女人——苔丝。
看到“痴心女子”和“冤家路狭”感觉很难过,很压抑,眼泪在眼眶打转,终于眼泪下来了,也读完了,虽然早已结局,但真的看到的时候还是感觉很难受、很难过。多少词汇在脑海中出现,而我,只能用一个短语来形容苔丝——天真的美。她是美丽的乡村姑娘,虽然有着贵族血统却依然纯朴,美,不是一种外表,而是内心高雅纯洁的表现。心灵纯净自然的她是大自然的女儿。她的纯洁就像蓝天一样,虽然偶而会被乌云遮住,可是当乌云散去,世界上最纯净透明的依然是蓝天。
一直想如果没有开头那个牧师的几句话,也许可怜的苔丝会是另一番生活,然而,十六岁的乡村女孩苔丝的悲剧就从这里开始了。苔丝愚蠢的父亲忽然知道自己是一个大贵族的后裔,就在算计着怎么才能享受贵族的生活就逼着苔丝去认亲,结果天真的苔丝遇上了毁了他一生的那人——亚雷。他是苔丝宿命中永远逃不开的仇。夺去了苔丝所有的梦想,以及追梦的能力,夺去苔丝的青春年少的纯真的渴望。然而,我们那个天真的女孩,依然是如此清纯,如此单纯到让人疼惜的女子。
苔丝决心开始新的生活,就去几百里以外的奶牛场工作了,在那里,她遇上了她第二个不应该遇上的人,至少我是这么觉得,一个她真正爱的人,但我始终以为那个人辜负了她的爱,他的举动我只能用一个词来形容——伪善。如果没有克莱,苔丝的一身是悲剧化为平淡,然而克莱的出现却是在悲剧的背后涂上更浓墨重彩的黑暗。其实我相信克莱是爱苔丝的,不然也不会在梦游时表露自己的情感,但,他还是被道德束缚着,不能接受这突如其来的一切。
克莱正是因为苔丝独具特色的纯净才爱上她并向她求婚。对克莱奔涌的爱潮,窒息的是苔丝自己。他用他的爱伤害着那个天真的女孩儿,给她幸福的希望,又全部抹杀。而她也用她所有的爱折磨自己。苔丝经过内心的痛苦挣扎,决定接受克莱的爱情。可是当苔丝向她所爱的人坦白她那受伤的过去时,那所谓的爱人却犹豫了,对爱人的不理解和对感情的不坚定让克莱最终选择了离开。
苔丝心碎了,当她帮她的伤口小心翼翼的展现在所爱的.人的面前时,她希望的是理解,是原谅,可是狠心的爱人在弱小的苔丝的伤口上洒了一把盐。他并不是一个感情很专一的人,也许我们看见他对苔丝那种深深的眷恋,可是当苔丝的失真违背他表面所鄙视的宗教时,他毫无余地的选择了退缩,而且退缩得是那样的磊落不羁。
苔丝今后又要一个人面对生活了,还要向父母隐瞒事实的真-相,装着很幸福的样子,并且从仅有的一点生活费中寄钱给父母,克莱的离去,苔丝从事着最脏最累的工作,忍受着身体和心理两重的磨难。而此时,那个口口声声说爱她的男人在哪里?但她却始终惦记着自己的丈夫有一天能够原谅她。我只能说她真的是太天真了。
苔丝喜欢克莱,并把克莱当成他生存的全部源泉,甚至可以说他就是她的救命稻草,所以她的全部意念都是存在这样一个人物身上,而面对现实爱情是多么苍白无力啊,美貌与高贵的血统,也许是战利品,但不是武器。也许我们的苔丝,她,真的是太天真了。
苔丝看到回来的克莱伤痛欲绝夺门而去,苔丝也伤心不已,抑制不住自己内心的仇恨,拿起了刀,将她多年以来所受到的屈辱与艰辛都发泄在刀头,刺向了那个毁了她一生的男人。后就奔向黑漆漆的马路,追赶她的安琪儿去了……
虽然苔丝和克莱最后度过了五天美好的时光,可是,为爱复仇的苔丝结局依然悲惨。一切平静了,苔丝在生命的最后一段时间里终于和她爱的人体验了真正的蜜月,那是她生命中的最后一站,是她终于解脱的日子。心碎的她,带着梦想和遗憾走向绝路的人生,在最后的,又是最漫长的,幸福的一夜……在生命中最后一次日出之时,她把对人生、爱情的遗憾带去了——另一个——美妙的世界。
我就是不明白,一个很好的天真女孩为什么会落的如此结果?她有什么错?漂亮?天真?自尊?也许你的天真善良真诚是你美之源,亦是悲之源。
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《苔丝》读后感作文
这是第二次重温这本书,感触依旧颇多。
苔丝,一个纯洁美丽的农家少女,因为家境贫穷而去投奔“假东家”亚雷克,不料后来却被轻浮的亚雷克玷污。落寞的苔丝遇上了克莱尔,两人相爱后,却在新婚之夜因苔丝向克莱尔吐露了这件事情后惨遭克莱尔抛弃。心灰意冷的苔丝再次碰上了已经成为传道士的亚雷克,最后只能屈身于他。没想到克莱尔事后深悔前来寻找苔丝,为了爱情苔丝毅然杀死亚雷克与克莱尔一同逃离,到最终被捕后获刑死去。
读罢,不仅深深为苔丝叹息。在那个所谓的“文明社会”中,善良的人惨遭伤害,而犯下恶行的人却可以逍遥法外,最终结果是造就一个纯洁无辜的社会的牺牲者。
这是否是那个时代的使然?可我同时也为苔丝的爱情感到不平,为克莱尔的懦弱和决绝深感痛弃!世俗的偏见至今也是存在的,可是如果苔丝能够生活在如今的时代,那么她的.遭遇会不会好一些?这个实在是未知。
哈代用诗一般的文笔描写出了一个敢于大胆追求和争取爱的权利的女性,在她身上闪烁着敢于冲破旧礼教的一切束缚的反抗精神。她坚忍的承受着生活对她的一连串沉重的打击,在艰难困苦中从不祈求神灵,从不向邪恶势力屈服。这是我佩服因苔丝的地方。
但是,她的反抗精神也是很不彻底的,也有顺从命运安排的一面,有以自我牺牲为态度去接受一切的时候。因为把自己的希望和幸福全部维系在克莱尔的爱情上,所以导致了个人反抗的失败和个人追求的破灭。
在这本书中,我还要赞叹哈代,因为他不仅将苔丝这个人物最生动的体现了出来,在塑造其他人物时,像是描写亚雷克成为传教士后再次坠落的过程的这一讽刺,作为对立面来突出苔丝的纯洁与善良;通过对克莱尔自私行为的讲述,来反衬出苔丝对爱情的不顾一切,这种细腻的手法着实珍贵。
而在最后,钟声响起,当那面黑旗缓缓从杆子上升起时,我深深沉默了。那是苔丝的死刑,执行了……
阅读小贴士:本篇共计2218个字,有13个段落,预计默读时长8分钟,朗读时长12分钟,慢速需要18分钟,有289位用户喜欢。
三国时魏国有一文人叫繁钦,他在《与魏文帝笺》中言:“咏北狄之遐征,奏胡马之长思,凄入脾肝,哀感顽艳。”指的是歌声的哀婉凄恻,使愚蠢的人和聪明的人同样受到感动。读了哈代的《苔丝》就是这种感觉。
《德伯家的苔丝》是英国着名小说家和诗人托马斯哈代创作的代表作之一,一百多年过去了,女主人公苔丝也早已树立在世界文学画廊之中,这不仅仅因为人们对传统美德有所超越,更因为作品主人公所拥有的人性与灵魂深处的巨大魄力使之成为最动人的女性形象之一。哈代以小说女主人公苔丝的悲惨命运替西方悲剧作了一个形象的阐释,苔丝足以“哀感顽艳”。
苔丝本是一位纯洁美丽又非常勤劳的农村姑娘,她向往人生的真和善,但又时时遭到伪和恶的打击。苔丝的悲剧始于为了全家人生计去远亲家打工,却因年幼无知而被亚雷骗去了处女的贞操,成了一个“堕落”的女人,受到社会舆论的非议,把她看成不贞洁的罪人;苔丝后来与青年克莱相爱,又因为新婚之夜坦诚有污点的过去而被丈夫遗弃,而与近在眼前的幸福失之交臂;出于高度的家庭责任感和自我牺牲精神,苔丝为换取家人的生存而再次违愿沦为亚雷的情妇;最后因为丈夫的回心转意使得绝望的苔丝愤而举起了复仇的利刃,终于成了一个杀人犯,最后不得不付出了生命的代价,导致“象游丝一样敏感,象雪一样洁白”的苔丝最后终被完全毁灭。
苔丝是被哈代理想化了的现代女性。在哈代的理想世界中,苔丝是美的象征和爱的化身,代表着威塞克斯人的一切优秀的方面:美丽,纯洁,善良,质朴,仁爱和容忍。苔丝的灵魂是纯洁的,道德是高尚的,但是在资产阶级的道德面前,她却被看成伤风败俗的典型,奉为警戒淫荡的榜样,是侵犯了清白领域的“罪恶化身”。丢下《苔丝》一书,眼前那个历经磨难,失身而又杀人的女人,却使我想起它们,想起我喜欢的两件事物:黎明与茶花。黎明,如处子的皮肤,光洁润滑,在明与未明之际,透着希冀与光亮;有一种茶花,叫“雪塔”,她洁白肥硕,细腻如瓷,在寒冷的季节里,傲然怒放,在出尘与入世间,清丽如水,独自芬芳。也许他们风马牛不相及,但是,我觉得它们同出一处,那便是纯洁。正因为这一点《苔丝》的故事才更凄凉。
苔丝为什么会有“哀感顽艳”之能呢苔丝的“哀”既有社会的因素,也与她的性格有关。
毫无疑问,苔丝的“哀”首先是“社会制哀”。哈代的“威塞克斯”小说是以其故乡威塞克斯为背景的。19世纪中期英国资本主义工业文明侵入农村,面对工业文明带来的后果,哈代作为一个人道主义着者,心灵受到强烈冲击,在感情上深深地依恋古老的宗法文明,痛恨工业文明对人们和谐生存状态的摧毁。《苔丝》中,哈代对当时工业文明对乡村的冲击进行了全景式描绘,然后以苔丝家作为个体农民的缩影,深入展现人们在物质困境中的痛苦挣扎。社会悲剧是人同社会环境的冲突造成的。苔丝生活在英国资本主义侵袭到农村并毒化社会气氛的维多利亚时代。这位弱女子,尽管聪明美丽,勤劳善良,但家贫如洗,经济拮据,负担沉重,她处于低下的社会地位,作为一个劳动者,一个无权无钱的农业工人,自然会受到资本主义社会的种种压迫和凌辱,这些压迫和凌辱有经济的,权势的,肉体的,更有精神的,宗教的,道德的,传统观念的。她的“哀”是时代造成的,同时,亚雷和克雷代表了把苔丝推向深渊的两种不同的客观社会势力,他们直接地共同造成了苔丝的社会悲剧。
苔丝能哀感顽艳的第二个原因,她是暴力,恶势力及维护它们的法律,国家机器的受害者。这种暴力,恶势力的集中代表就是亚雷德伯。
苔丝在绿草如茵,风景如画的乡野里长大,尽管家庭生活窘迫,但少女时代的苔丝内心是明朗,欢快的。她热爱生活,敢于面对一切困难,为了维持家庭,不惜牺牲自己。苔丝一生都是强权和暴力的受害者。亚雷之所以敢称霸四野,为非作歹,为所欲为,不仅因为他有钱,有势,而且更主要的是有资产阶级国家机器,法律的保护。社会和法律都认为侮辱和迫害苔丝的人是正当的,而受迫害的苔丝则是有罪的。苔丝一生都必得逆来顺受,忍受含垢,不能自卫,而当她有生以来第一次起来自卫的时候,“’典型’明证了,埃斯库罗斯所说的那个众神主宰对于苔丝的戏弄也完结了。”苔丝成了资产阶级国家祭坛上的祭品。苔丝的悲惨遭遇,社会对苔丝的不公正,表明了资产阶级法律的不仁道和虚伪。
苔丝的“哀”,在社会制哀的总前提下,同时又是性格制哀,其“哀”的成因不仅有客观的而且还有主观的,亦即说不仅有外在的,而且还有内在的。
我们在论及了苔丝“哀”的诸种社会因素之后,还应该指出的是造成她痛苦,不幸的还有其自我的原。苔丝是勇敢的,她敢于大胆地反抗传统道德,追求幸福,然而她却不能彻底摆脱传统道德对自身的羁绊,这又表现了她性格软弱的一面。
她“根据陈腐无聊的习俗,布置了不同情自己的形体和声音”,用“一堆使自己无故害怕的道德精灵”来恐吓自己。即使在大自然中间,“老是把自己看作一个罪恶的化身,侵犯了清白的领地”。这种静观的结果,必然造成她内在的自我折磨和谴责,因此,使她所受的磨难,所遭受的不幸和痛苦,就更加沉重和强烈。这种“灵魂有罪”,使她负疚,自责,使她即使被克莱无情抛弃,也认为是自己的罪过,默默忍受命运的摆布。因此,她在遭到世俗舆论,传统道德迫害的同时,又受制于它的道德准则,毫不留情地责难自己;她在大胆地反抗传统道德的同时,又囿于它的观念成为传统维护者。故而说,苔丝哀婉的美学特质在社会制哀总前提下,又属于性格制哀。因而她的“哀”更深刻,更感人。
《苔丝》中亚雷有一句话:“美是要付出代价的。”苔丝用美换取了人们无限的“哀伤”,无论是愚蠢还是聪慧,都会被苔丝的“凄美”而伤。
《德伯家的苔丝》读后感
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she was seduced by a so-called gentleman—alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. people looked down on her and respected her no more. actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. she was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.
she was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. in order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. maybe god didn’t agree with that, because the lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—angel chare. angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. she said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win tess. somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. soon after their wedding angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for tess’s forgiveness. tess was not at all angry and forgave angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.
she sat and told everything to angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. she was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. the woman pays.
without angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. the result wasn’t important now. tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. why? she still loved angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for her forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to tess, she was desperate. that was too late—alec had always told tess that angel would never come back so he won tess’s trust. unluckily angel did come back and found tess.! everything was too late!
tess was deceived and she lost angel for the second time! the strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed alec, everything really changed! she became a criminal! how could it be? she was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the bible. her whole character was honest and faithful. angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not onlyon what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!tessdidn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defendherself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! angel also didthe wrong thing and it was even more serious than tess’s crime buthe was not blamed for it.
why it is always the woman who pays? whythey are always hurt? why was tess’s girlish purity lost? why doesthe wrong man take the wrong woman? why do the bad often ruin thegood? why is beauty damaged by ugliness? women are too weak!thousands of years of history have shown us that women have alwaysbeen treated unfairly!inold china there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as humanbeings. if you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, hewould probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some eldersisters.
if you asked why then he would say, “ha, they are notincluded!”peoplegave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep thefamily name going. they thought girls had no use for the family.they would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home andbe their wives some day sooner or later. so they were extremelyhard on girls.girlsshould be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuousand the most important thing was she must be a maiden! if herhusband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl,a good wife no matter how she thought. if she wasn’t, then shewould gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go nearher. what about men? people did not care whether he was anexperienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. theythought man equals power and power equals rights…nowlet’s not be so bitter. nowadays women’s situations have becomemuch better. some are because of the change of society and some arebecause of civilization. just let those poor painful women liketess be just a memory.
苔丝英文
阅读小贴士:本篇共计730个字,有8个段落,预计默读时长3分钟,朗读时长4分钟,慢速需要6分钟,有198位用户喜欢。
苔丝,一个纯洁美丽的农家少女,正因家境贫穷而去投奔“假东家”亚雷克,不料之后却被轻浮的亚雷克玷污。落寞的苔丝遇上了克莱尔,两人相爱后,却在新婚之夜因苔丝向克莱尔吐露了这件事情后惨遭克莱尔抛弃。心灰意冷的苔丝再次碰上了已经成为传道士的亚雷克,最后只能屈身于他。没想到克莱尔事后深悔前来寻找苔丝,为了感情苔丝毅然杀死亚雷克与克莱尔一同逃离,到最终被捕后获刑死去。
读罢,不仅仅深深为苔丝叹息。在那个所谓的“礼貌社会”中,善良的人惨遭伤害,而犯下恶行的人却能够逍遥法外,最终结果是造就一个纯洁无辜的社会的牺牲者。
这是否是那个时代的使然?可我同时也为苔丝的感情感到不平,为克莱尔的懦弱和决绝深感痛弃!世俗的偏见至今也是存在的,但是如果苔丝能够生活在如今的时代,那么她的遭遇会不会好一些?这个实在是未知。
哈代用诗一般的文笔描述出了一个敢于大胆追求和争取爱的权利的女性,在她身上闪烁着敢于冲破旧礼教的一切束缚的反抗精神。她坚忍的承受着生活对她的一连串沉重的打击,在艰难困苦中从不祈求神灵,从不向邪恶势力屈服。这是我佩服因苔丝的地方。
但是,她的反抗精神也是很不彻底的,也有顺从命运安排的一面,有以自我牺牲为态度去理解一切的时候。正因把自己的期望和幸福全部维系在克莱尔的感情上,因此导致了个人反抗的失败和个人追求的破灭。
在这本书中,我还要赞叹哈代,正因他不仅仅将苔丝这个人物最生动的体现了出来,在塑造其他人物时,像是描述亚雷克成为传教士后再次坠落的过程的这一讽刺,作为对立面来突出苔丝的纯洁与善良;透过对克莱尔自私行为的讲述,来反衬出苔丝对感情的不顾一切,这种细腻的手法着实珍重。
而在最后,钟声响起,当那面黑旗缓缓从杆子上升起时,我深深沉默了。那是苔丝的死刑,执行了……
《德伯家的苔丝》读后感
阅读小贴士:本篇共计1340个字,有14个段落,预计默读时长5分钟,朗读时长8分钟,慢速需要11分钟,有117位用户喜欢。
苔丝英文读后感
about thomas hardy
thomas hardy (1840---1928), who is an english novelist. his father is a stoneworker, who is fond of music. his parents thought much of the education of their son. he grown up in the dorset shire, so the environment of there became the main backdrop of his writings. his writings often reflecting the change after capitalism intrude the countries in england and the people’s hard life.
at first, hardy wrote some novels, and in his old age, he worked on poets. the novel < tess of the d"urbervilles >; was published in the year 1891. thomas hardy facing the terror of the war and propagating the love-kindness, he is one of the greatest english writers.
the summary of the book
as is known to all, is the most famous novel of thomas hardy. tess comes from a farmer’s family, the durbeyfields. one day her father, john durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the d’urbervilles, an ancient family. her mother urges tess to claim kinship with the remaining d’urbervilles, so that tess could marry a gentleman. unwillingly, the girl comes in contact with the stoke, d’urbervilles. there she meets alec d’urbervilles. having received a job of tending to chickens, tess stays in the d’urbervilles. before long the rich but guileful alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant. being humiliated and resolute, tess returns home, and gives birth to the child, who is called sorrow but dies soon . without financial support, tess has to leave home and goes to work at a distant farm, where she meets angel claire. after angel persistent pursuit of tess, the two fall in love. in the wedding night, tess admits about alec d’urbervilles and the child. she begs for forgiveness, but angel leaves her in disgust. tess again returns home alone, only find that her family remains impoverished and she even has no place to stay. in the meantime, alec d’urbervilles appears again. he promises to support her family, only as a means to make tess dependent. at the end of hope, the girl jumps into the trap of the shameless man. however, angel claire, who is remorseful for his mercilessness comes back, which makes tess even more desperate. after angel leaves, she kills alec. then she follows angel and escape with him. they manage to hide for a while in a wood before she is arrested. she is hanged later.
in this story, the dramatis persona tess is a beautiful, virtuous country girl. angel claire loves tess, but his love is selfish, he can’t forgive her wife’s mistake, he forsakes her .alec d’urbervilles is an evil person, he makes tess’s life being a tragedy.
the comment
this is a dolorous book.
this is a story of love.
tess, the poor girl as innocent as the sleeping birds in the trees, or the small field animals in the hedges, her life destroyed by her relatives, lover and some other people. they say they love her, but they like themselves most. her parents want her married alec only because they want her doing some good for the family. alec wants to possess her, because she is the most beautiful girl in the village. he makes her pregnant but can’t give her his love. angle is tess’s true love, but his love also not consummate, he can’t forgive tess’s mistake, although he had did wrong with a women.
why only the women had to pay? i thought of this problem for a long time. in the 19th england, women had not status, they live very hard because people’s prejudice. tess is the victim under the not fair environment, she lives with force, and even the law thinks the insults are allowable! at the end of the book, fortune"s wheel bereaves the last thing she had—her life.
how to vindicate the women’s right? expect change the people’s prejudice women must learn to be adamancy and independent. we must know how to take care of ourselves. we must have the ability to feed ourselves, so that we can win the independent of personality and life. and so that we can have a pure au pair love.
the word “woman” doesn’t means “puny”!
阅读小贴士:本篇共计388个字,有3个段落,预计默读时长2分钟,朗读时长3分钟,慢速需要3分钟,有206位用户喜欢。
《德伯家的苔丝》读后感范文
今天,我读了《德伯家的苔丝》这篇小说,使我受益匪浅。这篇课文主要讲了:艰苦黯淡的乡村生活,蕴藏着苔丝的梦想和希望。十六岁的苔丝,在家人虚幻的期望下,攀附豪门贵亲。她跃身成为了幸福的贵妇人,接着从此堕入万劫不复的痛苦深渊。
感人的就是苔丝在忍无可忍的情况下,拿起了刀,将她多年以来所受到的屈辱与艰辛都发泄在刀头,刺向了那个毁了她一生的男人。一切平静了,苔丝在生命的最后一段时间里终于和她爱的.人体验了真正的蜜月,那是她生命中的最后一站,是她终于解脱的日子。苔丝在对的时间遇到不对的人,或许她的命运本该这样,在所谓贵族家庭后代光环的后面,她那不思进取的爸爸和她那一心想要女儿嫁进豪门的妈妈,注定纯洁的苔丝要遭受捉弄。我同情苔丝,但我加懂得了人要学会保护自己,世界不是天堂,多一个处处留心的心眼,会让你的人生更加顺利。懂得爱护自己的人才会去创造财富,美化生活。
阅读小贴士:本篇共计4663个字,有37个段落,预计默读时长16分钟,朗读时长26分钟,慢速需要36分钟,有205位用户喜欢。
这天,我读了《苔丝》这篇小说,使我受益匪浅。这篇课文主要讲了:艰苦黯淡的乡村生活,蕴藏着苔丝的梦想和期望。十六岁的苔丝,在家人虚幻的期望下,攀附豪门贵亲。她跃身成为了幸福的贵妇人,之后从此堕入万劫不复的痛苦深渊。
故事的情节并不复杂:纯朴美丽的农村故娘苔丝来到贵族德伯维尔家当女佣,被恶棍少爷亚雷克诱骗失身怀孕,因而受到邻里的耻笑和指责,从此开始陷入痛苦的深渊。之后苔丝遇到了出身富裕牧师家庭的克莱尔,两人真心相爱。新婚之夜苔丝将自己过去的悲惨遭遇告诉了克莱尔,没想到换来的却是克莱尔的无情离去。
苔丝吃尽了难以想象的各种苦头,却没有得到克莱尔的原谅和任何消息。为潦困的生活所迫,绝望中的苔丝再次落入亚雷克手中。此后醒悟了的克莱尔重新找到了苔丝,苔丝追悔莫及。为了与心上的爱人克莱尔生活在一齐,苔丝杀死了毁掉自己一生的亚雷克。几天后苔丝被捕,以杀人罪被判处绞刑,克莱尔则遵照苔丝的遗愿,带着她的妹妹丽莎开始了新的生活。
在我读过的外国小说中,《苔丝》大概是最具诗化最吸引人的作品了。作者对19世纪英国西南部农村自然景色的优美描述,字里行间无不浸透着浓郁的诗情画意。尤其是他采用了诗歌的艺术手法,将自然界的优美景色与人物的细腻感情结合起来描述:透过自然景色来揭示人的心境,又透过人的心境来使自然景象充满人的情感,这种巧妙的结合产生出诗的意境,因而具有很强的艺术感染力,使人读来真觉得是一种惬意的享受。
小说中哈代以生动的笔触,深挚的情感塑造出了一个善良美丽的少女苔丝:宛若“一个清新、纯洁的大自然的女儿”,“在气质和体貌两方面都表现出一种尊贵的端庄,俨然是个皇后”,“她周身洋溢着诗意,一举一动都是诗,把诗人只在纸上写写的诗,活生生地显现出来了”。虽然苔丝是个失贞的女人,甚至最后沦为了杀人犯,但作者还是大胆地摒弃了世俗的观念,赞扬她为“一个纯洁的女人”,“远远胜过别的处女的清新”。
苔丝是个杯具式的人物,究竟谁应当为这一杯具负责呢恐怕许多读者都会认为,罪魁祸首是恶棍少爷亚雷克。而在我看来,导致这一杯具起因的固然是亚雷克,但导致杯具结局的还有苔丝名义上的丈夫克莱尔。亚雷克只是赤裸裸的剥夺了苔丝的贞洁,从肉体上揭开了杯具的序幕;克莱尔却在新婚之夜抛弃了苔丝,从精神上导致了杯具的发展,并最终使这场杯具落下了帏幕。倘若克莱尔没有抛弃苔丝,没有披着那层虚伪的道德面纱,也就不会有这场杯具的发展与结局。
苔丝大学生读后感800字范文(2)
这个寒假,我读了堪称世界人间悲剧的《苔丝》。《苔丝》是一部悲剧作品。小说女主角苔丝是一个美丽善良的农家姑娘。由于家境贫寒,她不得不听从母亲劝说,跑到地主庄园去做工,被地主少爷亚力克奸污,怀着身孕回到家乡。
孩子夭折后,她又到一家牛奶场当挤奶工,在那里遇上了牧师的儿子克莱尔,两人产生了爱情。新婚之夜,苔丝出于一片忠诚,向他坦白了自己失身的遭遇,不想却被丈夫所不容。他立即丢下妻子,独自去了巴西。苔丝被遗弃后,又跑到一家农场做苦工。恰在这时,亚力克又突然出现,一再跑来纠缠苔丝。后来,在父亲去世,母亲患病,弟妹失学,一家人流落街头,而克莱尔又杳无音信的情况下,苔丝只好“舍身救家”答应与亚力克同居。谁知克莱尔经过一场磨难,终于回心转意,从巴西回来寻找苔丝。苔丝悔恨交加,刺死了亚力克。她在逃亡中与丈夫度过了几天幸福生活,最后被捕,并被判处死刑。
苔丝的悲剧,说到底是一场社会悲剧。作者围绕苔丝及其一家人的悲惨遭遇,真实的描绘了19世纪后期资本主义侵入英国农村以后,个体农民走向贫穷和破产的悲惨画面。
苔丝是小说刻意塑造的一个动人形象,作者赋予她以劳动人民的一切优秀品质。她不仅姿色出众,而且心地善良,为人诚恳,勤劳俭朴,热爱生活。她虽然出身贫寒,家庭生活没给她带来什么欢乐,但她却无比热爱自己的家,对之怀有强烈的责任感,为了维护家庭利益,不惜牺牲自己的一切。苔丝的高尚品质和反抗精神是应该受到赞赏的,但是又必须看到,苔丝毕竟出生在一个没落贵族世家的农民家庭里,残存于农民身上的某些旧道德,势必对她的思想意识产生这样那样那样的影响。苔丝从她妇女游行会上出场,到她在监狱刑场上丧生,前后不过五六年,但就在这五六年中,她却受尽了社会种种有形无形的邪恶势力的迫害和摧残,最后变成了可怜的牺牲品。她的遭遇可谓是惊心动魄,感人情怀。
《苔丝》诉说了一个19世纪的悲惨故事,这个人间悲剧将会留在我们的心中。我相信,这个人间悲剧会让许多人醒悟。
苔丝大学生读后感800字范文(3)
如果说卡门具有野性叛逆的美,简爱具有倔强顽强的美,那么苔丝就是那纯洁无瑕的美。漂亮是上帝赐予的礼物,而纯洁的心灵则是人性本真的表现。
或许被杜伯维尔奸污是苔丝不幸的开始,她那纯洁的心从此被抹上污点,明亮的眸子也开始浑浊。在这之前,纯洁的苔丝和其它少女一样,都有着纯真的少女的梦,她幻想着白马王子来迎接她,她幻想着公主般的幸福生活,可这一切,却被这个肮脏的经历彻底打破了。
悲剧的高潮是安吉尔与她的新婚之夜。这一夜,是她人生不幸的顶点;这一夜,她遭遇了抛弃。或许在这之前,他还有继续生活下去的勇气,至少还有那微存的对新生活的渴望,但这一次,无疑对她是毁灭性的打击,她的理想世界彻底坍塌了,她的心也随之已死,只残留下一具毫无生气的躯壳。
安吉尔说过这样一句话:我原来以为,任何男人也会这样想的,我既然放弃取一个有地位,有财富,有教养的妻子的全部打算,我所得到的当然应该是娇艳的面颊和朴素的纯洁。这些话给泰斯的伤害无疑是难以想象的,这份痛,足以让她彻底绝望了。
她爱安吉尔,爱他的一切,不仅仅爱他的容貌,也不仅仅爱他的琴声,她连他所经历的痛苦也是那么钟爱。苔丝记得他说过的每一句话,包括他的音容笑貌,也都牢记于心。她喜欢听他唱歌,并且努力地学习他唱过的每一首歌。以至于安吉尔讲过的那些令她似懂非懂的理论,她也都牢记于心,奉若神明。他是她的呼吸,她的整个生命。
当纯洁的苔丝向安吉尔坦白过去的经历时,他犹豫了,他的不坚定令苔丝失望极了,她选择了离开。但是,她那颗再也经受不起打击的心无时无刻的不在痛苦的深渊徘徊,她的身边,一个魔鬼游荡着,她掉入地狱了。
我发问:苔丝为什么不抗争,抗拒那虚伪的道德观,抗拒那个黑暗的社会?等待——期望——徘徊——失望,一次次的心碎再也唤不醒那颗已经凉了的心,她的纯洁早已逝去,无奈最后结局悲惨。
爱是伟大的。它足以支撑起一个脆弱的生命。爱是无私的,它可以让一个人付出自己的生命。但爱也是痛苦的,它甚至可以将一个无辜的人拉向地狱。
如果你深爱着一个人,那你就要包容她的过去,过去是她的一部分,你要与她一起承担,如果不能,那最好永远别走进她的内心,那颗深爱着你的心。
莎士比亚说,令人心疼地受了伤害的名字,我的胸脯将变作你的眠床,让你安睡!我可怜苔丝,但我不会因为爱情的失败而堕落,因为有一份情感比爱情更宝贵,那就是亲情。
苔丝大学生读后感800字范文(4)
《苔丝》这本书是英国作家托马斯·哈代的作品,当之无愧的世界名著,我买的是译林出版社的版本。我从小到大买世界名著还是蛮认准这家出版社的,翻译的不错并且每本书的序都写的很好。提议先读书最终再去看序言,不然剧透过后读书的意愿就没有那么强烈了。
这本书的剧情犹如过山车一般,起伏十分的大有的时候主人公的情绪变化甚至就在一瞬间。全书的第一页写着:苔丝,一个纯洁的女人。这便是全书讨论的主题了,苔丝是否是一个纯洁的女人?我给的答案是肯定的。个人认为这本书不仅仅好在作者大师般的写作功底,他有用很多的环境描述、侧面描述等来渲染,这本书更可贵之处是能够引发读者的思考的。
全书我还很喜欢的一个点就是作者把人物塑造的很好。在许多作品中都会或多或少存在那么一两个完美的人,他们的言行举止竟显人性的光辉。可是这本书的主角们都不是完美的。男主角爱的真诚,他丝毫不嫌弃苔丝的贫穷,我一开始还以为是那种霸道总裁的戏码,让人直呼好一个痴情男,奈何他却十分在意女性的贞洁和家族的名望。
男二号是个没落的贵族子弟,他嚣张跋扈、自大狂妄,虽说在故事中有点浪子回头的感觉,有一段时间还给别人去说道,可是很遗憾“江山易改,本性难移”,一次意外的邂逅还是将他打回原形。女主角,苔丝,是全书中近乎完美的主角,她美丽、善良、勤劳、忠诚,拥有很多很多优秀的品质。可是她爱的卑微又缺少足够的定力,最终就是她为数不多的缺点导致了杯具的化身。
我看到女性题材的文学作品就很容易与《简爱》这本书进行比较,当然《简爱》一向都是我心中这类小说中的top1。我看《苔丝》看到一半的时候觉得这两本书的母题不是一样的吗?可是等我看完后我发现虽说都是以女性为主人公和书名可是侧重的主题是不一样的。《苔丝》讨论的是女性的贞洁和男性对女性的固有看法,而《简爱》更多的是教一个女孩子如何去爱。我想,如果苔丝有简的一些洒脱,那么故事的结局必须会不一样了。
苔丝大学生读后感800字范文(5)
这是我第二次读这篇小说了,可从次数上来看虽是第二次,实质上只能说是第一次,或者说是一次多一点点。我第一次看这篇小说的时候才只是一个中学生,对文学作品的理解本事有限,并且读得也很粗略,那时,我对《苔丝》的唯一印象就是挺好看的,苔丝这个人物挺可怜的,除此以外便所剩无几了,根本没有把自我融入整个情节中去,根本没有对苔丝这个杯具性的人物作过任何有意识的评价,根本没有想过苔丝一步一步走向毁灭是与其性格,与她所处的环境是如此密不可分。这一次阅读,我不敢说我已经看懂了,但我对整个情节有了比以往更深刻的了解。
《苔丝》的作者托马斯·哈代在这篇小说中体现出了他悲观的宿命论,主人公苔丝陷入悲惨境地,但她无论如何挣扎都无济于事,改变不了命运的安排与戏弄,最终走上绝路。但她走上绝路,绝不像某些低俗小说那样一味追求情节曲折而硬让主人公死去,而是有其必须的必然性。
苔丝天性纯朴,厌恶趋炎附势,她性格中最不容忽视的一点便是她强烈的职责感了,正如苔丝坚决地要把与亚历克·德伯的那一段不快的往事告诉她所深爱,并且也深爱她的丈夫安吉尔一样,她原本能够完完全全地把这件事隐藏起来,说像她母亲教她的,然而,苔丝没有,她把这件事原原本本地告诉了安吉尔。
我所说的都是苔丝,也许你会问起安吉尔为什么会理解不了苔丝曾被亚历克玷污并产有一子这一残酷事实而提出与她分居,他不是很爱苔丝吗?难道他对苔丝的爱并不是高尚的吗?那么,我要说,他是因为太爱苔丝了,他心目中的苔丝是如此美丽,如此善良,是一切纯洁的象征,他忍受不了他眼中所见,心目所想的苔丝有任何过错,他努力扼杀自我对苔丝的感情,他觉得那个属于他的苔丝已经不存在了,在他眼前的,已经不是他以前所深恋的苔丝,而是有着苔丝形貌的另一个女人。
新婚之夜,也就是苔丝把往事告诉他的那个夜晚,也就是他们开始分居的那个夜晚,他曾梦游,抱着苔丝走到了树林中,把苔轻轻放在一口棺材中,看过这篇小说的人必须不会忘记他当时所一向重复说的那一句话:“死了,死了,苔丝,我的妻子死了,死了。”在他的心中,最最完美的那个苔丝死了,不存在了,他的悲痛,他的绝情,他的弃苔丝而去的行为,正是因为他觉得自我失去了当初最真最纯的苔丝。
至于亚历克,我不想多说,他给苔丝带来的灾难是显而易见的,他对苔丝所做的一切,根本不是出自他对苔丝的爱,因为爱是高尚的,他对苔丝仅有情欲可言,丝毫没有爱的根据。然而,苔丝并没有因为亚历克给她带来的打击而不纯洁,她自始至终都是那么的纯洁,善良,都显得那么美丽。
上文也就是我对《苔丝》的一点感想,写好后,一阵简便,这些话,一向是我在阅读过程中想要说的,在那里一吐为快,真是爽心。
阅读小贴士:本篇共计503个字,有6个段落,预计默读时长2分钟,朗读时长3分钟,慢速需要4分钟,有295位用户喜欢。
德伯家的苔丝读后有感
yesterday, i read the novel called "tess of the d"urbevilles". written by a famous englishwriter thomas hardy.
the novel tells a story about a pretty and good girl called tess, who lived in a village in marlott. to her sadness, when she was seventeen, she was no longer a pure and untouched girl. she gave birth to a baby, which didn"t live long. so tess changed from a pure gir l to a grown —up.
because she was the eldest of the 7 children in the family, she found a job to support the whole family in a dairy.there she knew angel and married him. but unluckily. when angel knew her sad story, he left her and went to brazil.tessled a hard an d lonely life after that. later when she knew angel had retumed home and found out that she was living with the man who had given the damage to her before,tess couldn"t accept the fact and killed the man who was living with her.
then she escaped and spent together with angel three days and nights. the police found them on the moming of the fourth day. a few days later, tess was executed. having read this novel, i like the heroine very much because of her purity, warmness, nobility and the spirit of devotion, she dared to fight against the evil, bravely seek and sturggle for the rights of love.
thomas hardy was famous for the poetical novels. "tess of the d"urbevilles"is one of this kind. the novel is so fresh that it is nearly like a poem. for nearly a century, it has been popular with the people all over the world.
阅读小贴士:本篇共计114个字,有2个段落,预计默读时长1分钟,朗读时长1分钟,慢速需要1分钟,有201位用户喜欢。
我认为苔丝的悲剧应该是当时的时代所酿成的,或许在现代社会也会有这样的事情发生,不过对于像苔丝一样的人来说,生存的机会就多了。合上书,我想鞭挞当时的社会,指责亚雷的无耻行径,藐视安玑的懦弱,同情苔丝的悲惨遭遇。
德伯家的苔丝读后感100
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