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万里长城是中国古代在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规 模浩大的军事工程的统称。
长城东西绵延上万华里,因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建 于 14 世纪的明长城,西起嘉峪关,东至辽东虎山,全长 8851.8 公里,平均高 6 至 7 米、宽 4 至 5 米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹,是中国悠久历史的见证。
万里长城,是中国伟大的军事建筑,它规模浩大,被誉为古代人类建筑史上 的一大奇迹。以雄峙中国北方大地的万里长城为中介的南北广大地域所构成的长 城带,横贯今辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、陕西、山西、河南、河北、北京、天 津、山东和吉林、黑龙江、青海、新疆等省(市、自治区)的相当一部分地区,也包括历史时期处于今蒙古人民共和国和朝鲜半岛的若干地区。其范围南北宽约数 百公里乃至上千公里, 东西长约数千公里。
长城带自远古至今居住着众多的民族, 各民族及其相互关系的发展,是观察和理解长城带一切事物的关键所在。
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长城是我国著名的古建筑,下面是由小编为大家带来的关于长城英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!
长城英文导游词
the great wall
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shan_i, shaan_i, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--ning_ia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan and yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered the other states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further e_tensions to form the basis of the present great wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most e_tensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shan_i province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built at appro_imately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven. the view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. a signal system formerly e_isted that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as tian _ia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the strategic pass under the heaven as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
notes:1. the taj mahal in india 印度的泰姬陵2. the hanging garden of babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. sanskrit 梵语4. uigur 维吾尔语
there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.
known as tian _ia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to themanchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
jiayuguan pass was not so much as the strategic pass under the heaven as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages.
as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
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八达岭长城,位于北京市延庆区军都山关沟古道北口。是中国古代伟大的防御工程万里长城的重要组成部分,是明长城的一个隘口。八达岭长城为居庸关的重要前哨,古称“居庸之险不在关而在八达岭”。以下是关于八达岭长城导游词作文范文,仅供参考!
八达岭长城导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游小黄。今天由我带领大家游览气魄雄伟的长城。
长城建在层峦叠障的山岭中,弯弯曲曲,远看就像一只长眠于山脊的蛟龙。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关一共有一万三重多里呢。
今天,我们要游览的是修筑在北京八达岭上高大坚固的八达岭长城,它用无数个条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着平整方正的方砖,像极了宽阔的马路,五六个骑兵并排骑着马都有可以轻松而过,毫不费力。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子,在敌人来袭时,能起到射击用。还有燎望口,可以随时观察。城墙顶上每隔三百多米,就会有一个屯兵的堡垒,也叫烽火台,只要有入侵者,发现的的人可以在上面点火,让大家警戒起来,快速迎敌。
如果你站在长城上,你会不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来,那时科技落后,只能靠着无数的手,无数的肩膀,一步步走上山岭,再在陡峭的山岭上建石。可想而知,当时为了建造长城,秦始皇花了多少人力物力。但它代表着中国人民的强大,也代表了古代人民的智慧。
长城是历史上一个伟大的奇迹。有句俗话说:“不到长城非好汉!”现在就让我带领着大家细细游赏,爬上好汉坡,当一次好汉吧!
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完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。以下是小编为大家带来的长城导游词作文500字,仅供参考!
长城导游词作文500字各位先生,女士们,大家好:
我是你们今天导游池宇豪。今天我带大家来到长城参观游览。
八达岭长城是长城保存的最完整的一段。城墙高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的,每一块条石有两三千斤重,当时没有汽车,没有火车,没有起重机,单靠无数的手无数的肩膀,抬上这陡峭的山岭。到现在为止,这仍然还是个谜。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整。五六匹马可以并行,城墙的外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有嘹望口和射口,供嘹望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形大城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候可以互相呼应。
长城上有许多美丽的传说:秦朝时,范杞梁被抓到北方修筑长城,其妻孟姜女带着寒衣千里寻夫。到长城脚下后,不但未找到丈夫,反而被秦始皇垂涎。孟姜女终日痛哭,终于将长城哭倒,露出丈夫尸骨。百姓借此传说斥责了暴君对人民的残酷奴役,统治者借此传说宣扬了礼教中的贞烈,因此流传千古,如今山海关外凤凰山上仍保存有明代重修的姜女庙。
___说过一句名流千古的诗句不到长城非好汉,今天我们也去登长城。体验做好汉的滋味吧。
这次的游览结束了,祝大家旅游快乐。
长城导游词作文500字,尽在酷猫写作范文网。
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___曾经说过:不到长城非好汉,长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,有机会一定要去长城走走,一览长城风光,以下是小编整理的关于小学生介绍长城导游词,欢迎大家参阅。
第:小学生介绍长城导游词
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
八达岭长城位于北京延庆,是明长城最具代表性的一段,居庸关的前哨,海拔高度1015米,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地,是明代重要的军事关隘和首都北京的重要屏障。具有较高的文物价值,现被列为全国重点文物保护单位之一。
第:游览长城导游词
大家好!我是一位小小导游。今天,我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产长城。
___曾经说过:不到长城非好汉。今天,你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入世界遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征,身为中华儿女的我们,又怎么能不骄傲呢? 大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫,经过许多艰难困苦,来到长城边。当她四处打听,才知道丈夫被活活地累死了,于是,她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然,只听轰隆一声,长城被哭倒了800里。游客们,这是多么感人的故事啊,可见,万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗,是中华人民智慧的结晶。
长城总长约6700千米,最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看,长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边,城顶上有一个垛口,每个垛口上都有一个小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台,是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在,大家站在长城上远眺,是不是前看不到头,后见不着尾呢?
游客们,我先介绍到这里了,请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了,在游览时,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。
第:关于长城的导游词
hi!大家好,我是你们的小导游,姓李,你们就叫我李导吧。旅途中,希望大家做一个文明游客,不要在长城上乱刻乱画。现在我们一起登上长城去感受一下它的雄伟吧!
各位游客,长城是我国古代一座防御力极强的工程,它兴建于秦始皇年代,长城有一万三千多里长,据粗略计算,长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样,够惊人吧!
请看我们脚下的长城。单看这些数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车、汽车,起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀,一步步地扛上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗才凝成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城啊!万里长城工程坚固,气势雄伟,蜿蜓起伏,势若游龙,是中国最有价值的历史文物和旅游胜地。
还有关于长城的童话故事呢!传说中有一对金龙玉女,男的叫万喜良,女的叫孟姜女。秦始皇派官兵们把万良捉去修长城。日复一日,年复一年,她始终没有等到夫君。于是孟姜女万里寻夫,来到长城脚下。不料,夫君早已成了一堆白骨,悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。
大家午饭的时间到了。走,吃北京烤鸭去。因为俗话说:“不到长城非好汉,不吃烤鸭真遗憾。
我们的浏览到此结束了,祝你们旅途愉快,谢谢!
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长城导游词(一)
尊敬的游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃,今天,我将带领大家游览长城,希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事:第一,请大家要跟紧队伍,不要掉队;第二,请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画,还不能把拉圾丟在地上,请爱护长城。
长城很长,它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里,长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区,全长约6700公里,约13300里,在世界上有万里长城之誉。长城十分高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家可以看看我们脚下的方砖,铺得十分平整。五六匹马都可以并行。大家把目光都转到城墙外上的垛子。垛子上有瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用的。那凹下去的部分叫瞭望口,方形的洞叫射口。在城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵用的堡垒,打扙的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。
长城被列为世界文化遗产之一,有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期,各国为了互相防御,就在地势险要之处修建长城。
长城它始建于春秋战国时期,秦始皇时期加以修缮,此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。
关于长城我就介绍这些,大家尽情地游玩吧!
长城导游词(二)
大家好!我是一位小导游。今天,我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城。___曾经说过:不到长城非好汉。今天,你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入世界遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征,身为中华儿女的我们,又怎么能不骄傲呢?
大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫,经过许多艰难困苦,来到长城边。当她四处打听,才知道丈夫被活活地累死了,于是,她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然,只听轰隆一声,长城被哭倒了800里。游客们,这是多么感人的故事啊,可见,万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗,是中华人民智慧的结晶。
长城总长约6700千米,最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看,长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边,城顶上有一个垛口,每个垛口上都有一个小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台,是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在,大家站在长城上远眺,是不是前看不到头,后见不着尾呢?
游客们,我先介绍到这里了,请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了,在游览时,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。
长城导游词(三)
各位旅客,大家好!我是你们的导游何宜臻,大家可以叫我小何。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。
远远望去,长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看,长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看,一座座烽火台屹立在长城上,像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。 长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程,从燕国开始修建长城,长城现在已经有2000多年历史了!
关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候,除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城,其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良,为了逃避官府的追捕,不得不四处躲藏。有一次,他逃到了孟家花园,无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘,她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良,就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是,人有旦夕祸福,天有不测风云,新婚不到三天,范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来,孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知,民工告诉她,范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭,不知哭了多久,只听“轰隆”一声,长城倒了几公里。
旅客们,请不要随地扔垃圾,和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。
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各位朋友大家好,我是此次的导游,我姓钱,大家可以叫我钱导。
今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部,监狱春秋战国时期,那是,长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的,后来,为了方位北方奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里,国父孙中山参观长城后评价道:“中国最有名之工程,万里长城也……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
现在大家可以自由活动,请保管好随身所带物品,注意保护环境不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾,我们两小时后在这集合。
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各位游客:
大家好! 我们现在参观的八达岭长城是明朝修建的。为防御外敌入侵,秦朝,汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里长城。长城西起嘉峪关,东到山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。
大家看,长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖砌筑而成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的成排建筑叫垛子,垛子上面的方形口子是望口和射口,是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,每隔三百米就有一座,这样打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客,那时可没火车,汽车,也没起重机,这一块块有两三千斤重的条石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的,是现代人想都不敢想的壮举,难怪世界上都公认它是一大奇迹! 参观了长城,大家要记住一句话:不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造,才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉!
今天就参观到这里,欢迎下次再来! 谢谢大家!
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大家好,我是“八达岭旅游公司”的张导游,今天由我带领大家欣赏这长城的雄伟壮观和了解有关的传说与故事。
大家坐好了,车以出发。向外望我们可以看到长城就像一条“长龙”,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,常言道:“不到长城非好汉”现在我们将飞向“长龙”,我得提醒大家,到了“龙身”上,切勿在“龙鳞”上乱刻乱画,否则破坏了几千年的完美。
经半小时的颠簸,到了八达岭,现在就让我们一同登长城吧!大家看:这方砖十分严整十分平整。城墙很宽,像马路一样,五六匹马并行通过,就这样一直蜿蜒伸到嘉峪关,全长长一万三千里。各位游客请看,这些石头一块就有两三千斤。那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机。就靠无数的肩,无数的手,一步步的台上这陡峭的山顶。简直是个奇迹。说到这里我要给大家讲一个关于长城的一个故事。传说在一个冬天,为了修长城,人们要把千斤重的石头抬上山,可石头太重了,抬不上去。就在大伙发愁时,一个人说:“现在正是冬天,我们往山上泼水,等水结冰后我们再往上拉,大伙按他的方法做,果然把石头拉了上去。你说不是我国古代劳动人民的智慧吗?
各位游客你们可知道那方形的垛子?垛子上面有了望口和射口。每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台。在打仗的时候城台之间可以点火呼应。顺便我给大家介绍“烽火戏诸侯”的故事。传说长城修好以后,一个国王的女儿,他天天不高兴,为此国王想来想去想出了一个好办法。他把女儿带到长城上,用柴草点了火,城里的各位诸侯们看到了,纷纷带兵前去救助,可到了长城上一看,没有一个敌兵。这让各位诸侯感到十分不高心。可国王的女儿去哈哈大笑,国王也十分高兴。可是有一天,真的敌人来了,国王连忙点火,可点了好长时间也不见援的兵。最后,国王被敌人砍下了脑袋。以后人们就用烟火告知有战事。
有关长城的文化很多,“孟姜女哭长城的传说”,唐代着名诗人岑参年,对边关将士守写下了许多反映边关将士征战戍边活动的诗歌,被后人誉为“边塞诗人”。王维的“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”之诗句勾画出边关壮美宏伟的风光。“劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人”之叹,道出了多少离别之情。王之涣“羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关”之句,写古时边关的凄凉与艰辛等等说也说不完 。
好了,这就是我们今天看到的长城!它西起嘉峪关,东到山海关,跌宕起伏,绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!
今天我就讲到这,明天你们还想看,还要想听关于长城更多的文化!我愿意继续为你们服务。
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各位游客:
大家好,我是你们的导游。现在我们正在我国首都——北京,这里有一座举世瞩目的建筑——长城。
瞧,这眼前高大坚固的.就是长城。
传说,有一个姑娘,叫孟姜女。她长大了,挑选到了一位让她感到称心如意的丈夫,没想到,她正在与丈夫拜堂,可官府却派人把她的丈夫抓走了。原来,残暴的秦始皇为防北边的匈奴,在修筑长城,四处搜集壮丁建长城。得知这一消息,孟姜女收拾好包袱,告别父母,去寻找丈夫,但一位老乡告诉她,她丈夫早已累死在长城下了。孟姜女号陶大哭,连日月星辰都被她感动了,让长城倒下,露出了丈夫的遗骨。
看,长城东起山海关西到嘉峪关,有一万三千多里,经过了辽宁省、河北省、北京市、天津市、山西省、陕西省、宁夏回族自治区和甘肃省八个省市自治区。你们知道吗?长城是公元221年,秦始皇统一六国后,一方面拆毁诸国这间的长城,另一方面为了防御北边的匈奴,又调动军民上百万人,命大将蒙恬督筑的。
让我们登上长城,瞧,长城是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的,告诉你们,光一块条石就有两三千斤重呢!城墙顶上铺着方砖,很平整,宽得可以容下五六匹马并行。外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。看,这方形的城台每隔三百米就有一个,是士兵的堡垒。打仗时,城台之间可以互相呼应。__带领军队穿过长城时说道:“不到长城非好汉!”怎么样,当英雄的滋味很好吧!游客们,这些堡垒可不能钻进去哦!因为你们可不是士兵哟!
长城经历的千百年风沙,已经不再像从前那么坚固,如果你们想长城宝刀不老的话,可就要当文明游客喽。看附近不有垃圾桶吗?看到垃圾,即使不是你扔的,你也可以捡起来,因为,你也是祖国的一份子嘛!如果您想展现高超的画技,别到墙上画,请到纸上画,因为这样才能画得更加栩栩如生,对不?