阅读小贴士:本篇共计796个字,预计看完需要2分钟,共有164位用户收藏,26人推荐!
ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to wuhan. my name is dujunhui. i am from wuhan travel service. iwill be your local guide during your stay in wuhan. this is our driver, mr wang.his bus number is
wh12345.on behalf of my travel agency, we hope you have a nice journeyhere. if you have any special interest,please tell your tour leader, and he willlet us know. my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best toanswer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. i will try to do mylevel best to “warm the cockles of your heart”. we highly appreciate yourunderstanding and cooperation.
now we are on the way to yellow crane tower. at first, i would like tooutline the general picture of wuhan for you.wuhan is in the southeast of chinaand covers a total area of 8046 square kilometers. in geographic, it locates at113 degrees 41minutes east longitude and 25degrees 58minutes north latitude onthe earth.
three-kingdom period.at the beginning , the tower was originally used formilitary to observe the enemy’s activity. when the war finished, the towergradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of thecity as well as the lake. in ancient time, many literati visited this place, andsometimes even put down poems for it . such as cuihao in tang dynasty, he wrotea famous poem which was name yello crane tower, and another famous poet libai,whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautifulplace many times. in this place he once saw off his friend, another poetmenghaoran, and wrote a famous poem for it to show his emotion. from then on,the yellow crane tower was well know throughout china.
over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, butits popularity with chinese ensured that it was always rebuilt. the currenttower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture of qingdynasty. it stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floors .the appearance of the toweris the same regardless of the direction it is viewed from. the tower has 60upturned eaves layer upon layer,covered with yellow glazed tiles and supportedwith 72 huge pillars.the exports comment that it is an authentic reproduction ofboth the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition ofair-conditioner and an elevator. since ancient time, the yellow crane tower hasbeen regarded as the symbol of wuhan.
阅读小贴士:本篇共计2596个字,预计看完需要7分钟,共有183位用户收藏,27人推荐!
上海豫园景区导游词范文(精选)
作为一位杰出的导游,总不可避免地需要编写导游词,完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。那么应当如何写导游词呢?以下是小编为大家收集的上海豫园景区导游词范文(精选),欢迎阅读与收藏。
上海豫园景区导游词1
各位旅客:
大家好!
大家昨晚睡提好吗?好极了。真对不起,昨晚行李送迟了。因为行李车坏了,我们只得再要了一辆。顺便问一下,你们行李打开了没有?怪不得外面阳光明媚。我们导游常说:”客人把阳光装在包里带来了。”为此我谢谢你们。好言归正传。早餐的我已宣布过日程安排,今天我们先去海老城,也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。
我们的车正行驶在外滩。诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。我们以后会到这儿来的。
为了节省时间,在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。
在中国,园林被分为三大类:皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南,就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘,是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲,让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜,还另有一原因。1853年,上海爆发小刀会起义,园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散,最好大家寸步不离,好吗?
这儿是停车场。万一有人走散,请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗,你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。
女士们、先生们,这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上,逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有,据说鬼怪只能走直线,所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。
在桥的中间,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此,会会朋友,沏上一壶茶,聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶,叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海,也亲临茶馆喝了茶。
确实,能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下,在一个夏日,你来到茶馆,临窗而坐,俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中,你提起紫砂壶,慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。
你们也想喝一壶?对不起,我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定,行不行?
谢谢大家!
上海豫园景区导游词2
各位旅客:
大家好!
豫园原是明代的一座私人园林,始建于明代,截止2022年已有四百余年历史。
园主人四川布政使潘允端从1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起,在潘家住宅世春堂西面的几畦菜田上建造园林。经过二十余年的苦心经营,建成了豫园。“豫”有“平安”、“安泰”之意,取名“豫园”,有“豫悦老亲”的意思。
豫园当时占地七十余亩,由明代造园名家张南阳设计,并亲自参与施工。古人称赞豫园“奇秀甲于东南”,“东南名园冠”。
潘允端晚年家道中落。1601年(明万历二十九年)潘允端去世,潘氏家庭日趋衰微,无力承担园林修缮和管理所需的巨大开支。明朝末年,豫园为张肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年),为不使这一名胜湮没,当地的一些富商士绅聚款购下豫园,并花了二十多年时间,重建楼台,增筑山石。因当时城隍庙东已有东园,即今内园,豫园地稍偏西,遂改名为西园。
1842年(清道光二十二年战争爆发,外国侵略者入侵上海,英国军队强占豫园,大肆蹂躏。清咸丰三年(1853年),上海小刀会响应太平天国革命,在上海发动起义。起义失败后,清兵在城内烧杀抢掠,豫园被严重破坏,点春堂、香雪堂、桂花厅、得月楼等建筑都被付之一炬。
1860年(清咸丰十年),太平军进军上海,满清政府勾结英法侵略军,把城隍庙和豫园作为驻扎外兵场所,在园中掘石填池,造起西式兵房,园景面目全非。
清光绪初年(1875年)后,整个园林被上海豆米业、糖业、布业等二十余个工商行业所划分,建为公所。至解放前夕,豫园亭台破旧,假山倾坍,池水干涸,树木枯萎,旧有园景日见湮灭。
谢谢大家!
上海豫园景区导游词3
各位旅客:
大家好!
还有几分钟,我们的车就将会抵达上海著名的游览景区—豫园游览区。它位于上海市中心城区东南部黄浦区。主要景点有豫园,豫园旅游商城,城隍庙和上海老街,在它的周边也有像沉香阁,文庙,小桃园清真寺,等这样令人目不暇接的景点。因此豫园游览区在上海可谓是久负盛名。说到豫园的由来,那可是有一段悠久的历史,要上溯到元代建霍光行祠,1373明太祖朱元璋封秦裕伯为上海城隍,,但一时没建衙署,后被请进了霍光行祠“办公”,上海开始有了城隍庙。明嘉靖三十八年(1559年)至明万历十五年(1587年)潘允端花了28年时间建成了豫园,后来因为耗资巨大,潘家渐渐衰落。清乾隆二十五年(1760年)上海士绅集款购得园基,重新修园,并交给城隍庙管理。这样城隍庙既有了自己的内园,又有了豫园。豫园也一度成为了沪上胜景,以致有不到城隍庙等于没到上海的说法。但战争以后城隍几乎成了废垣,几经修复,特别是20世纪80年代,人民政府大力投资修建了仿明的豫园旅游商城,又在方浜中路再现清末民初上海街市的'旧观上海老街。
豫园游览区的特色它不仅只是中华文化传承最为典型,旅游资源最集中,也是古今传承,中外融合最为生动,最为精彩,最具有海派文化魅力的游览区。它集园林,宗教,建筑,商业,美食,民俗诸多文化于一地。要说豫园的园林文化当年豫园占地70余亩,但近400年的沧桑风雨,园林夷为废虚。在豫园游览区及其近旁寺庙观堂也十分集中,在这里能体会到浓浓的宗教文化,这里有儒家的文庙和儒,道,佛文化的豫园;佛教的沉香阁,道教的城隍庙,天主教的董家渡天主堂及基督教的清心堂等。在这其中豫园,沉香阁,城隍庙等建筑也可以说是豫园建筑文化的最好体现,因此有人就曾说老城厢豫园游览区是一处明,清,民国时期的住宅博物馆。当然豫园游览区也有着购物天堂,小商品王国之美誉。其商品有着,小,土,特的特点。在这里大家除了可以买到自己心意的商品,也可以品尝到各种美食,“吃在上海”的美名早以蜚声中外,这里有着上海本帮风味的老饭店,也有着全国各地名特小吃。豫园也有自己的民俗文化特色,石库门,上海老城隍庙庙会,每到正月的元宵灯会,总能给大家带来一些新的感觉。好了,现在请大家拿好贵重物品随我下车一同游览。
阅读小贴士:本篇共计793个字,预计看完需要2分钟,共有114位用户收藏,19人推荐! 七宝古镇始于北宋,盛于明清,至今已有一千多年历史。自古以来,这里人文荟萃,商贾云集。漫长的岁月积淀下深厚的文化底蕴,使古镇成为了上海本土文化的发祥地之一。七宝老街位于古镇上,因传有金字莲花经、神树、氽来钟、飞来佛、金鸡、玉筷、玉斧七宝而得名。明清时以布、纱、酒、木器、水运而名重黄浦、吴凇两江,老街经重新整修后,成为沪上胜景。蒲汇、横沥二水交汇,三桥跨于清流之上。水中桨橹声声,岸表柳丝袅袅。街分南北,巷串东西,呈现出非字形格局。老街的深巷是宋代遗存的,亭台楼阁是明清风格的,小桥流水是江南特色的,老街上的羊肉、糟肉、方糕、肉棕远近闻名。漫步老街,感受到的是传统文化的悠远与凝重。棉织坊明清两代,七宝因棉纺织业的发展而繁荣,所产棉布有七宝尖之称,棉织坊以实物、操作表演、人物蜡像展示传统的棉布制作工艺,让人领略到当地的布文化及先人的智慧与勤劳。坊内还设传统的喜堂,重现古代江南地区的民间婚俗场景。酒坊七宝地区的酒文化源远流长,所产白酒七宝大曲曾风靡沪上。老酒坊集生产、观赏、销售于一体,一展酿酒工艺全过程。内设品酒小席、名酒陈列、历代宴饮餐具等部分,让人于休闲之中体味中国酒文化的博大精深。老行当七宝自古为沪西重镇,商铺林立,百业俱兴。这里将已消失的老行当 传统行业浓缩、提炼、以街景、实物人物蜡像的形式再现昔日七宝百业兴旺的景象。木匠、铁匠、银匠、竹匠、作坊、豆腐房、店铺让人置身于数百年前的集镇喧嚣声中,感受先人们的劳作与生存状态。蟋蟀草堂七宝蟋蟀历来名躁沪城、饮誉江南。草堂于典雅环境中,挖掘历代蟋蟀文化,将捕捉、饲养、竞斗以及有关器具、方式一一展示,让人充分玩赏这一饶有情趣的市井文化现象,感受其中的乐趣。每年秋天,草堂都要举办蟋蟀节。当铺清道光年间,七宝设有当铺,它成为松郡之地金融活动的重要场所。现于原址建以传统当铺模拟景点,重现当年的场景和经营活动,反映古镇的商业文化风情。
阅读小贴士:本篇共计413个字,预计看完需要2分钟,共有285位用户收藏,26人推荐!
游客朋友们,欢迎来到美丽的大上海,先问大家一个问题,知道我国第一座按西方建筑方式建造的教堂叫什么吗?对,它就是我们上海徐家汇天主教堂。
徐家汇天主堂位于上海徐汇区蒲西路158号,是上海最大的天主教堂,也是中国第一座按西方建筑方式建造的教堂。
整个教堂坐西朝东,平面呈十字形,是一座仿法国中世纪哥特式建筑,建筑高五层,砖木结构。红色的砖墙,白色的石柱,大堂顶部两侧是哥德式钟楼,尖顶。设计者试图通过两座约50米高的钟楼以及高高耸立的尖顶十字架,拉近世人与上帝的距离。
徐家汇天主教堂以其规模巨大、造型美观、工艺精湛,在当时被誉为上海的第一建筑。
大家随我走入大堂。大堂内圣母抱小耶稣像立祭台之巅,俯视全堂,为整座教堂之中心。这座圣母耶稣像是1919年的复活节由巴黎制成后运抵上海的。
徐家汇天主教堂可容纳三千多名教徒进行活动,被称为上海的“梵蒂冈”。每天清晨有多台弥撒,逢星期日及教内重要节日,教友济济一堂。请大家在参观时一定要遵守基督教礼仪,文明参观。
阅读小贴士:本篇共计638个字,预计看完需要2分钟,共有203位用户收藏,10人推荐!
邹韬奋故居位于上海重庆南路205弄54号,邹韬奋青年时代曾就读上海圣约翰大学文科。圣约翰大学为美国人开的教会学校,创建于1876年,是上海最早的大学。现为华东政法学院,韬奋楼和韬奋塑像是该园的标志性建筑。他毕业后开始主编《教育与职业》月刊和编译《职业教育丛书》。1926年10月,韬奋接任《生活》周刊主编,刊载的全是短小精悍、生动活泼又切中时弊的文章,因此深受大众欢迎。
1930年,邹韬奋夫妇租下了法租界吕班路万宜坊54号作为寓所。
1936年11月22日,国民党政府非法逮捕了邹韬奋和救国会的其他负责人,制造了震惊中外的“七君子事件”。在牢狱中,邹韬奋等人坚贞不屈。韬奋出狱后离开了万宜坊的这座寓所。1944年病逝于上海。
为纪念邹韬奋,1956年在他的故居和隔壁53号建立了韬奋纪念馆。所陈列的都是邹韬奋生前用过的原物。右面壁炉上方挂着大幅的韬奋母亲的照片,左右两边有两只配有风景画的镜框;左面壁炉上方挂着妻子沈粹缜的一幅刺绣(她原为刺绣专家)。阳光从南墙中间的落地长窗射入,显得格外暖和,似在等待远去的韬奋归来。
地址:重庆南路205弄54号
电话:021-63842811
邹韬奋故居交通线路:
17、24、36、146、575、780、781、786、864、869、933、932、隧道八线、大桥一线。
邹韬奋故居门票价格:
门票:5元/人,团体10人以上4元。开放时间:9:00-11:00,13:00-16:00 。
邹韬奋故居导游:
这是一幢普通西式楼房,房子的主人——邹韬奋,原名邹恩润,“韬奋”是他在1926年主编《生活》周刊以后用的笔名,“韬”意韬光养晦,“奋”意奋斗不懈。
阅读小贴士:本篇共计3331个字,预计看完需要9分钟,共有264位用户收藏,21人推荐!
上海人民广场被誉为“城市绿肺”的人民广场位于市中心,是一个金融行政、文化、交通、商业为一体的园林式广场。下面是小编为大家收集的关于上海人民广场英文讲解导游词,欢迎大家阅读!
上海人民广场英文讲解导游词
brief:
people's square is the biggest public square in shanghai. it is an awesome area to visit while in shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of shanghai are.
it is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the e_hibition hall, and the grand theater.
the crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.
history:
in concession days, together with people’s park ne_t door, it was a racecourse.
after liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s people park and the southern part, into the people’s square.
location:
located in downtown shanghai, the people square is the largest public square.
transportation:
under the square is a large central metro station where the no.1 and 2 metro lines meet.
within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the hong kong, and the other is the dimei underground market.
fountain
in the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain,named the “light of the huangpu river”. it is the first giant music-synchronized "dancing" fountain in the country. red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.
there are two small squares beside the central square. the east square is called the rising sun square; the west is called the bright moon square.
transportation:
under the square is a large central metro station where the no.1 and 2 metro lines meet.
within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the hong kong, and the other is the dimei underground market.
pigeons
southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the square's lawn to meet tourists each day. their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.
spots brief:
to the north of the square stands a grand building, the city hall (the municipal government building of shanghai).
the shanghai museum is located south of the square and directly faces the city hall.
the beautiful shanghai grand theatre is situated in the northwest part of the square, and is close to the government building.
to the northeast of the square is the shanghai urban planning e_hibition hall.
shanghai gallery.
shanghai museum
brief:
shanghai museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to shanghai.
shanghai museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.
location:
the shanghai museum is situated in the heart of people’s square. opposite to the city hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun corridor.
history:
it was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by zhong hui bank owned by a shanghai celebrity yuesheng du. in 1952, it was converted into a museum. the new museum building was erected in september 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. it was entirely opened on october 12 in 1996. the five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by yi chen, the first mayor of shanghai after the founding of new china.
with a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities, shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary e_hibition halls.
with a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities, shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary e_hibition halls.
appearance
as you view shanghai museum from a distance in people’s square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. the elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. the building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the chinese traditional e_pression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. it is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.
shanghai museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. besides this, shanghai museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a high definition graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. you can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. the audio tour is available in eight languages. the library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.
shanghai museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. besides this, shanghai museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a high definition graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. you can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. the audio tour is available in eight languages. the library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.
shanghai grand theatre
location:
shanghai grand theatre is located to the west of the city hall in the people’s square, the city's heart. the shanghai grand theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the people's boulevard in the south. with its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in shanghai.
history and brief intro:
it is opened to the public on august 27, 1998.the shanghai grand theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the chinese operas. it has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and vips, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.
appearance:
with a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the shanghai grand theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. the new style architecture combines the eastern and western flavor together. the theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. it looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.
the lobby of shanghai grand theatre is appro_imate 2022 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. the floor is made of a rare marble called "greece crystal white".
function:
the shanghai grand theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and si_ balconies. the drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.
in addition to performances, the shanghai grand theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. also there are vip lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.
now it has become an important window of cultural e_change between china and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.
shanghai urban planning e_hibition hall
location:
it is located in the east of the city hall.
shanghai urban planning e_hibition hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. it fully displays the achievements of shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. the e_hibition hall adopts modern e_hibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the e_hibition of the future of the city. citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the bund, the achievements of shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the pudong new area. above all, they can see the bright future of shanghai there. the main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2022, e_hibits the urban geography and scenery in an e_tent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. it is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.
this amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! the model is huge and incredible. there is also a super-cool rotating statue of shanghai's modern buildings in the lobby.
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yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shaped like a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. for the three big mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshan mountain and jiuhua mountain, b). located in chizhou anhui province county territory, on the other side of the yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "two mountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120 kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342 meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinates for longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.
jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, give priority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. ermeishan mountain rocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten kings, lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. ten wang feng, highest elevation 1342 meters. mainly concentrated in 100 square kilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream, five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, month shutan seal, minyuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. high mountain monastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the "lotus buddhist," said. existing temple, 78, buddha more than 78. the temples of the famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient name for sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, lin hui ju temple, such as collection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. in the mountains and money tree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.
in the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape of overlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. began years great poet-saint li baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show, nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son nine mountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". li baiyin jiuhua did: "yesterday in jiujiang (yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus. i would like to a wave of his hand, who can phase from? jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "tianhe hangs green water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of the jiuhua mountain song.
liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprised soul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "a river of wang wei painting, stone for li baishi". jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, the water flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and fresh and natural landscape picture scroll. the view is it everywhere, people moving scene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". after the opening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds of new attractions. old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse accommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when the scene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, buddha's light and other wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. known as "southeast first mountain", "jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.
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before i came to qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about qufuand confucius, but some of them didn't know much about them. now, before i enterthe scenic spots, i'd like to briefly introduce qufu and confucius.
qufu is located in the southwest of shandong province, china. there are620000 people in qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. the word "qufu" first appeared in erya. ying shaoexplained in the eastern han dynasty that there was a fu in the city of lu, andweiqu was seven or eight li long, so it was named "qufu". in 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, emperor zhenzong of the song dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of xuanyuan yellow emperor, the ancestor of the chinesenation, in qufu, he once changed his name to xianyuan county. in 1129, emperortaizong of the jin dynasty renamed qufu, which is still in use today. qufu is asmall city. however, qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. in this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient chinese legend.according to historical records, emperor century and other historical records,"the yellow emperor was born in shouqiu", "shaohao ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called qufu as the capital, and was buried in yunyang mountain". now,eight miles east of qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, shaohao mausoleum.there is a chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". can we understand that our ancestors of the chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the yellow river to the centralplains, to the loess plateau, while our mother's rivers, the yellow river andthe yangtze river, galloped down from the loess plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea in fact, most of the sages in jiangbei came from qufu. in the feudaltimes of china, there were six saints granted by the emperor. they wereconfucius, mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. the first four were born in qufu. the last two were disciplesof confucius and fiefdoms in qufu. zhougong was the king of the state of lu for33 generations, and shandong has been called lu since then. now there are manycultural relics in qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. in 1982, qufu was announced by thestate council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inchina. in 1994, qufu's "three confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the united nations. because of its important contributionto oriental culture, many people call qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "oriental mecca". here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional chinese culture.
dear friends, in china, in the east, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. however, when you walk intothe life of the chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the confucian culturein the daily life of the chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. no matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of confucian culture. in the long process of historical evolution,confucian culture has almost become the synonym of chinese traditional culture.the founder of confucian culture is confucius.
confucius was born in 551 b.c. and died in 479 b.c. at the age of 73. whenconfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle liang he died. when he was 16 yearsold, his mother yan zheng died. young confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.
as a young man, confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of confucian culture.
at the age of 30, confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. he was the first to give private lectures in china, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". he becamethe first great educator in china and the world.
when confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of zhongdu county.later, he worked as a prime minister in lu. however, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.
when confucius returned to the state of lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.confucius's life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every oriental. he has cast the personality andcharacter of the chinese nation. with the development of history and socialprogress, confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.
there are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in qufu, most ofwhich are related to confucius and confucius culture. now we are located in thesouth gate of the ancient city of qufuming. to the north of the gate is theconfucius temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in china.there are four characters "wanren palace wall" above the gate. ren is an ancientunit of length, one ren is about 8 feet. it is said that some people praisedconfucius disciple zigong for his knowledge. after hearing that, zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. my knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. people can see everything in the wall when they see it. butconfucius, my teacher, has several walls. if you don't find other doors, youcan't see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".in order to express their admiration for confucius, hu zuanzong in ming dynastywrote "wanren palace wall" on the city gate. in order to show his worship forconfucius, emperor qianlong in qing dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "wanren palace wall". this is the origin of "wanren palace wall".
confucius temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto confucius. it was built in the second year after confucius died. with an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the imperial palace system. it is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. the whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. confucius temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.
outside the east wall of the gate of confucius temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". in the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for confucius.
the first stone square of confucius temple is called "jin sheng yu zhensquare". mencius once had such a comment on confucius, he said: "confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "jin sheng, yu zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. it refers to the great achievement ofconfucius' thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. on the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". this is the only ornament that can be used inthe royal palace of feudal society.
the first gate of confucius temple is called "lingxing gate". "latticestar" is also known as tiantian star. the ancients worshipped heaven first."lingxingmen" was written by qianlong. "taihe yuanqi" square is similar to"jinsheng yuzhen" square. the inscription is written by zeng mian, governor ofshandong province in ming dynasty, praising confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. there is a waist gate in the east and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the east that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". this gate iscalled "shengshi gate". from here, we can feel profound and profound. the word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "confucius, the sage of the time" inmencius, which means that among the sages, confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.
when you cross the shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called bishui bridge. there are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. the east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. the west gate is called "yanggao gate", which praises confucius' profoundknowledge. when we enter the gate, we call it "hongdao gate". these three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote taoism" in the analects ofconfucius. weixing gong, in order to praise confucius for expounding the "tao"of yao, shun, tang and wenwu. this gate is also the gate of confucius temple in1377. then there is "dazhongmen". dazhongmen is the gate of confucius temple insong dynasty. its original name is "gonghemen". its meaning is related toconfucius' doctrine of the mean. looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of confucius temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of confucius temple on the other. these buildings include qing dynastybuildings, ming dynasty buildings and song dynasty buildings. they were built indifferent times the craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. looking at the confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of chinese feudalsociety.
this monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of chenghua in mingdynasty, so it is also called "chenghua monument". it was erected by zhujianshen, emperor xianzong of ming dynasty. the monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. this tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of confucius. please look at the upper right corner. itsays: "only the way of confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and shu, and people's daily use can not be absent.". the animal under themonument is not a tortoise. it's called _ 屭. it's the son of the dragon. it canbear heavy loads, so it's used to carry the monument. there's a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". in the confucius temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. local people often come here to touch _ 屭. theysay: "touch _ 屭's head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".
the wooden structure in front of us is called "kuiwen pavilion", which usedto be the library of confucius temple. "kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. the feudalemperors compared confucius to the kuixing star in the sky, so confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". the pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. its structure is solid and reasonable. during the reign of emperorkangxi, there was a big earthquake in qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". however, kuiwen pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in china.
we are now entering the sixth courtyard of the confucius temple. in frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the south and 5 in the north. there are 55stone tablets of tang, song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties in the pavilion. mostof the inscriptions are in chinese, ba si ba and manchu. the stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from xishan mountainin beijing. at that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to qufu. there is one gate in the east andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theconfucius temple.
now we enter dachengmen. dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.there are five gates in this row. the most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to confucius' parents. dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. the middle road is the most central place ofconfucius temple, and chengshengmen in the east, which was confucius' formerresidence.
as we all know, confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. inour opinion, confucius is first of all an educator. he is the first teacher inchina. the feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". it should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". the "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the jin dynasty to commemorate it. thefamous scholar dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". there is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. in early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. therefore, when emperor qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. the poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.
the main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "dacheng hall".it is one of the "three main halls" in china. it is as famous as the "taihehall" in the forbidden city of beijing and the "tianfu hall" in the dai templeof mount tai. the hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. the golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. they are all world culturaltreasures. they are all carved with whole stones. the front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. they are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. in the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. if they see it, they will be ashamed. there are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. in the dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of confucius on both sides. the east and west are fusheng yanhui,shusheng kongji, and the west is zongsheng zengshen and yasheng mencius. another12. every year, on september 26 and 28, we hold a grand international confuciusculture festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for confucius and "xiao shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. welcome to our time.
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shanghai, is china's largest economic center and trade port, is thenation's largest comprehensive industrial city, also is the national importantscience and technology center, trade center, finance and information center, islocated in 31 degrees north latitude 14 points, east longitude 121 degrees 29points. shanghai is located in the yangtze river delta front, the east faces theeast china sea, south is near hangzhou bay, west of jiangsu and zhejiangprovinces, north of the yangtze river estuary, is located in central china'snorth-south coastline, convenient transportation, vast hinterland, thegeographical position is superior, is a good jianghai port. comprises inchongming island, covers an area of 1041 square kilometers, is the third largestisland in china.
shanghai 100 km wide from east to west, north and south long 120 km, thecity's land area of 6340.5 square kilometers, including outer ring within thecity covers an area of 610 square kilometers. existing 18 districts (huangpudistrict, xuhui district, luwan district, jing 'an district, changning district,zhabei district, putuo district, yangpu district, hongkou district, baoshandistrict, qingpu, minhang district, the pudong new area, jiading, jinshan andsongjiang districts, nanhui, fengxian) (for) and 1 county. shanghai northsubtropical monsoon climate, four seasons, full of sunshine, abundant rainfall.short, moderate and moist climate of shanghai in the spring and autumn, winterand summer is longer than the other. a year 60% of rainfall concentrated inflood season from may to september, flood season have a spring rain, rainy,autumn rain three phases of the rain. change and clear all the year round: longwinter and summer, short spring, autumn, winter, about 126 days, and around 110days in summer, spring and autumn season two together about 130 days. annualaverage temperature was around 16 ℃, july and august is the highest temperature,monthly average of about 28 ℃; lowest in january, the monthly average of about 4℃. winter without cold, summer without heat, can travel throughout the year, andthe two season, spring, summer is the best tourist season.
shanghai's history is not long, but opened since 1843, formed the fiveparty clans, a blend of chinese and western cultural characteristics. shanghai'snew financial securities, futures, foreign exchange and technology such as theestablishment of the national market, established the position of shanghai as anational resource allocation center, but also accelerated the pace of shanghai'seconomy and international standards. in october 20__, the apec conference washeld in shanghai, shanghai as one of the new century international economic,financial and trade center status has been preliminary established. entering the21st century shanghai, prosperity and open here sow, oriental pearl tv tower,jinmao tower, shanghai international conference center, pudong internationalairport, all depict the international metropolis the open prospects, of the 21stcentury shanghai, glory and dream here convergence, shanghai museum, shanghaigrand theatre, the urban planning museum, all make a broad feelings ofinternational metropolis. in the new century o
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good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen:
welcome to china, welcome to our beautiful riverside city——wuhan. my name is zora. i‟m from cits, i‟m very glad to be your guide. there is a famous saying in china, “it is difficult for two mountains to meet each other, but not for people.”by this chance, on behalf of our travel service i„d like to express my warmest welcome to your present here. now, please allow me to introduce my team for you. this is our driver mr.wang, he has more than 20 years of driving experience, so you are in very safe hands. and his bus number is 4301. during the tour, if you have any questions or requests, please don‟t hesitate to lat me know. i will try my best to make your stay in wuhan a pleasant one. i believe that all of you will return with an unforgettable memory.
maybe some of you have heard of west lake in china before, but do you know there is a poem describing the east lake like this: “east lake lets west lake better than itself temporarily; it will surpass west lake in the future.” hearing this, you must be eager to see its beautiful scenery, right? let‟s go now!
first of all, i‟d like to give you a brief introduction of our destination.the east lake is located in the eastern suburb of wuhan. it was announced one of by the state council in november of 1982. it's total area is 87 square kilometers, of which about 33 square kilometers are water surface. it‟s the biggest city lake of china which is six times as large as the west lake in hangzhou.(formation)according to geologists and archaeologists, a long time ago, the yangtze river overflew it‟s banks for many times, the mud and sand brought by floods silted unevenly on the southern bank of the yangtze river. as time went by, the lower part formed today‟s east lake. then, what‟s it exactly we are going to see? well, according to the natural condition and the local anecdotes, east lake scenic spots can be divided into six parts along the lake, namely listening to the wave, white horse, falling wild goose, moshan, playing the flute, and luohong district. today, i will show you around the listening to wave district.
after entering the door of east lake, we are already in the listen to wave district. this area is surrounded by green bamboos and pine trees. it‟s a good place for you to enjoy the sounds of pine trees and waves echoing each other.
continue to the east, we came to the crystal cove. do you see the bluestone slope protection embedded two chinese characters “松坡”,they were written by a famous poet named sudongpo, meaning “the pine slope". slab stone has a few green plants above it, some straight steep pines rock the shore,adding some verve for scenery here. poet in the warring states period.
when it comes to quyuan, there are a lot of things to say. he was born in zigui county of hubei province during the warring states period of china. because of his talent, he was offered a high rank by the king of the chu state. he worked loyally for the chu state and always concerned about common people‟s life. because of his effort, the chu state became more and more strong. unfortunately, later the king of chu state was deceived by traitor and sent him into exile. when he heard the news that the chu state was defeated by the qin state later, he felt very sad and drowned himself in the miluo river in order to call on chu people‟s patriotism. after quyuan was exiled, he ever passed wuhan and wrote and recited some poems on the shore of east lake. in order to commemorate quyuan, wuhan people built this pavillion. ququan made a great contribution to the culture of china even the world. in september of 1953, the world peace council held a meeting to commemorate the most famous four culture persons, among them one is quyuan.
xingyin pavilion is a reinforced concrete structure, 22.5 meters high, a flat square. inside, there are the portraits and the life profiles of quyuan, also displaying some of his writings. the statue standing in front of us is quyan, it‟s 6.8 meters high. have you noticed the expression on his face? it shows loads of grief and indignation quyuan had after being exiled.
after we finishing visiting the xingyin pavilion, let‟s go forward to "the waters and skies merge in one color " , which is one of the 24 scenes of east lake. the first sight we see is the fish pond, it is a group of buildings with the national characteristics, and the bridge here is winding and bent. east lake‟s fresh water fish is also very abundant, totaling about 50 kinds. they are wuchang fish, common carps, cruician carps, black carps, etc., among these, the wuchang fish is the most famous and precious one. in the yuan dynasty a man named ma zuchang once said "do not miss wuchang fish whenever traveling to the south", this shows the great reputation of wuchang fish has been spread long time ago. after liberation, chairman mao often came to wuhan to inspect, mostly lived in east lake scenic area, he once tasted wuchang fish at the restaurant here. he also wrote it in his famous poem " swim" in 1956. the steamed wuchang fish is the most famous local dish of wuhan.you can taste it later.
look, the pavillion right in front us is the changtian pavillion. it remains the chinese traditional royal palace style. chairman mao and other great leaders once had a rest here and received international friends. standing upstairs, looking up to the sky, having a distant view of surrounding area, i hope you also get great relaxion and feel peaceful from inner heart.
on the right side of the building is luxun square.on the luxun‟s square stands the statue of luxun. luxun was the forerunner of china‟s new culture revolution as well as the great writer, thinker and revolutionist. he was born in 1881 and died in 1936.
that‟s all for the explanation to the east lake. thank you for your cooperation and understanding. you will have another 30 minutes to have a look around the temple. if you have any problems, do let me know. i would like to repeat our bus number, 4301. please don‟t forget it. see you later.