初中生期中考试的总结
在刚刚结束的期中考试里,我犯了很多不该犯的错误。于是我进行了自我反思。
首先是学习态度的反思。学习态度是决定学习成绩的重要因素。怎样评价你的学习态度是否端正呢?一是要看课堂上能否专心听讲,能否克制自己不做与学习无关的事情。二是能否自觉、独立、认真地完成作业,能否主动改正错题。三是在完成规定作业后能否主动复习、预习和进行课外学习。四是在学习中遇到问题是否想办法解决。五是能否合理分配自己的时间。
其次是学习方法的反思。科学的学习方法可以收到事半功倍的效果,但科学高效的学习方法是需要学生不断摸索、总结的,特别是考试之后对各门功课的学习方法的总结,如文科一些需要背诵的内容,在什么时间,怎样背效率高,是抄背还是读背。
其三是单科差异的反思。不少学生对各门功课并不是同样感兴趣,往往会出现偏科现象,从而导致弱科太差,强科无效。这就需要在考试之后进行反思,哪些功课学得好,哪些还不够理想,成功经验是什么,失误的原因是什么。如果是自己的`学习兴趣浓或是因为觉得这门课重要,就要想办法继续保持兴趣或提高对其他学科重要性的认识,树立能够学好自认为重要的功课的信心。其他成绩不理想的学科也应该一样重视,那就肯定能够学好。
初中英语期中考试总结
定语从句:
(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.i like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.i prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.i hate tv shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.the music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.the food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from class fifteen.
7.the books ____________ are written by lu xun are worth reading.
8.the town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.the book ___ he bought is very interesting.
(二)特例:只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. i am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 world cup.
2. is there anything___i can do for you? 3. this is the very bike ______i lost
4.to my surprise, he gave me nothing __ i need. 5.this is the best dictionary __ i have ever used.
6. he was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.he talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
(三)whose 1. the student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. i like the rooms ______windows face south.3. this is the desk ______legs were broken.
4the woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6the banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7that tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-he is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-i like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-that boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6the trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7the man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9mr. brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in china.
10i’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) english best.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:
a.与先行词的搭配关系
1)i will never forget the day __________ i joined the army.
2) i will never forget the days ______ i worked here.
3) i will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
b. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)have you found the book ________i paid 29 dollars?
2)have you found the book ________i spent 29 dollars?
3) have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习:1. it must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.this is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.the house _______ we live in is very big./ the house _______ we live is very big
4. the woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. the woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
the woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. this is the hospital ____________ i was born in.
this is the hospital in _________i was born. this is the hospital____________ i was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. the boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. this is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.the man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. he talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. there is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. we visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. i’ll never forget the days _______ i joined the league.
9the car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10the man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )1.rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. a. when b. that c. where d. who
( )2.--is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--yes, she is a journalist from cctv.
a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
( )3 yao ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the nba. a. whose b. who c. what d. which
( )4. the doctor ___i am waiting for is mr. smith. a. which b. whom c. whose d. why
( )5. --- do you know hong zhanhui? ---yes. he’s the college student ____ has moved chinese people a lot.
a. who b. which c. what d. whom
( )6. in my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. a. which b. who c. whom d. she
( )7. this is the place ____ the old man lived last year. a. when b. where c. that d.which
( ) 8. the song ___ jay zhou sings are popular with students. a. why b. whom c. what d. which
( )9. the farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. a. what b. which c. who d. whose
( )10.i like to live in a house__ is big and bright. a. that b. who c. how d. why
( )11. the young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. a. what b. whose c. whom d. which
( )12. --can you introduce the town to me? --ok. this is the town in __ i was born. a. that b. who c. which
( )13. miss green is the only person __ can help you with your english. a. she b. whom c. which d. who
( )14. i like the second football match ___was held last week. a. which b. who c. that d. /
( )15. is there anything ____ to you? a. that is belonged b. that belongs c. that belong d. which belongs
( )16. i hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. a. who b. which c. they
( )17. this is the only book ___i am looking for. a. that b. which c. who d. whom
( )18 her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of english. a. whom b. that is c. which d. who is
( )19 the book__is sold out at the moment. a.you need bwhat you need c.which you need it d that you need it
( )20 i'm one of the boys ______never late for school. a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. a. anyone b. those who c. however d. the one who
( )22. the old man __yesterday is a scientist.a.i spoke b. i spoke to c. whom i spoke d. that i spoke to him
定语从句真题演练
1.--- is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --yes, she is a journalist from cctv. a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
2. do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? a. who b. what c. that d. whom
3. ---who is your new english teacher? ---elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red t-shirt over there.
a. 不填 b. whom c. whose d. who
4. is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? a. whose b. which c. when d. who
5. ---what are you looking for? --- i’m looking for the pen ___ i bought yesterday. a. who b. which c. whose
6. this is the novel_____ written by guo jingming. a. who b. what c. that d. /
7. we should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. a. whose b. whom c. which d. who
8. two years has passed, but chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the beijing 2008 olympic games. a. that b. who c. when
9. the magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 cctv spring festival gala is liu qian. he is popular in china now. a. whose b. who c. which
10. july likes music very much. she likes music ____ she can dance to. a. what b. who c. that
11. at school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. a. that b. when c. what
12. thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. a. why b. where c. which d. who
13. the gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
a. whom b. who c. those d. which
14. that’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. a. that b. whose c. who d. which
15. the girl ____ i just talked with is ben’s sister. a. whom b. which c. she
16. i love people ____ are friendly to others. a. which b. whose c. what d. who
17. it’s time to say goodbye to my school. i’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
a. who b. what c. which d. where
18. i like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. a. which b. who c. what d. whose
19. do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to peter? ---yes. he is peter’s friend. they are celebrating his ____ birthday. a. who, ninth b. that, nineth c. /, nineth d. which, ninth
20.shaolintemple__lies in the west of zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.a.where b.which c.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如where does she live? ( do you know?) ----do you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的'特殊疑问句
which is the way to the nearest shop?/ what’s wrong with you?/ what’s up?/ what’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:时态; 1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如:1. it’s going to rain. i think. ---i think it’s going to rain.
2. “i will go with you .” he says. ---he says he will go with me.
3. he studied english ten years ago. i know. i know he studied english ten years ago.
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:it’s going to rain. i thought. ---i thought it was going to rain.
“i will go with you.” he said. ---he said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
如1 the earth turns round the sun. the teacher told us---the teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 light travels much faster than sound. she said … ---she said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如1. he’ll be back in a month. ( i hear…) i hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. i have been to the great wall once. ( he tells me…) he tells me ( that ) he has been to the great wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如:*does he live in that house? ( she asked me …) she asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*have you finished your homework? ( i want to know…) i want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如: who are you waiting for? can you tell me? --- can you tell me who you are waiting for?
what did he do yesterday? i don’t know. ---i don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如i don’t know what i can do.可以说成 i don’t know what to do.
the policeman showed me where i could get books. 可以说成the policeman showed me where to get books.
can you tell me how i can make a kite?可以说成 can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:i don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二.综合练习
1.i want to know __
a. whom is she looking after b. whom she is looking c.whom is she looking d.whom she is looking after
2.i don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
a.when does he come b.how will he come c.if he comes d.whether he'll come
3.could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?a.what b.how c.whether d.where
4.could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
a.how did he mend b.what did he mend c.how he mended d.what he mended
5.i don't know if he____ tomorrow. if he _____,i'll tell you.
a.comes, comes b.will come, will come c. will come, comes d. comes, will come
6.do you know where _________ now?a.he lives b.does he live c.he lived d.did he live
7.do you know what time ___?a.the train leave b.does the train leave c.will the train leave dthe train leaves
8.i don't know _________ .can you tell me,please? a.how the two players are old
b.how old are the two players c.the two players are how old d.how old the two players are
9.the small children don't know _________ . a.what is their stockings in
b.what is in their stockings c.where is their stockings in d.what in their stockings
10.i can't understand _________ . a.what does christmas mean b.what christmas does mean
c.what mean christmas does d.what christmas means
11 . when the job______, let me know. a .do b .done c .is done d .finished
12 .she asked me if i knew__ .a .whose pen is it b .whose pen it was c whose pen it is d .whose pen was it 13 .miss li wants to know _____________next week . a .when my uncle leaves
b .when will my uncle leave c .where my uncle will stay d .where does my uncle stay
14 .could you tell me ________________with the money ? a .how to do b .what should i do c .how i should do d .what i should do
宾语从句真题演练
( )1. everyone can play an important role in the society.as members,we should try our best to do__.
a. what we should do b. what should we do c. how we should do
( )2. --i really hope to keep in touch with lily. --sorry. i don't know __.
a. what her name is b. what her job is c. what her number is d. when she left
( )3 —can you tell me ______? —by doing more speaking. a how i will improve my english
b. which way can i choose c. how do i deal with my english d. what’s wrong with my english
( )4. how lovely the dog is ! can you tell me _____?
a. where did you get it b. where will you get it c. where you got it
( )5.. --excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
a. where i can buy b. where can i buy c. when can i buy d. when i can buy
( )6-“do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“next week.”a.when will we b.when are wec. when we will
( )7 ---do you know ____ the mp4 yesterday? -- sorry, i’ve no idea about it.
a. how much did he pay for b. how much he paid for c. he paid for how much d. he paid how much for
( )8--what time will mr. brown be back to china? -- sorry. i don’t know ___.
a. when did he go abroad b.why he is going abroad c.how soon will he be back dhow long he will stay abroad
( )9. you can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on children’s day.
a. how they were excited b. how excited they were c. how excited were they d. they were how excited
( )10. –can you tell me ______?–she is in the computer lab.
a. where linda was b. where is linda c. where was linda d. where linda
( )11. –do you know _______ the capital museum? –next friday.
a. when will they visit b. when they will visit c. when did they visit d. when they visited
( )12. he wanted to know____the english party.
a. when will we have b. when we will have c. when would we have d. when we would have
( )13. i want to know_______.
a. when we should arrive at the airport b. when should we arrive at the airport
c. when the airport we should arrive at d. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –david, look at the man in white over there. can you tell me_______? –he is a doctor.
a. who is he b. who he is c. what is he d. what he is
( )15. –do you know___the girl in red is? –i’m not sure. maybe a teacher. a. when b. how c. where d. what
( )16. your t-shirt is so cool. could you tell me ________?
a. where you buy it b. where do you buy it c. where you bought it d. where did you buy it is
( )17. i really want to know ____ . a. what is wrong with my brother
b. how will he go to beijing tomorrow c. if had he bought that car d. where did he go yesterday
( )18. excuse me, sir. could you tell me ?
a.where is the bank nearestb. where is the nearest bankc.where the nearest bank isd. the nearest bank is where
( )19.lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
a. what lily was. b. what was lily c. where lily was d. where was lily
( )20--could you tell me___? he is wanted by the head teacher.--sorry, i’ve no idea.but he _ here just now.
a. where tim was, was b. where is tim,was c. where tim is,was d.where tim is,is
三、状语从句:
一).条件状语从句:引导词为:if, unless。
形式:
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习:1.i am waiting for my friend.____________, i’ll do shopping alone.
a.if she comes b.if she will come c.if she doesn’t come d.if she didn’t come
2.i am sure i can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.a.give b.gaved c.gives d.will give
3.the art club is for members only. you can’t go in___you are a member. a.unless b.because c.if d.though
4.i ________the cds to you if i have time tomorrow. a.will return b.returned c.have returned d.return
5. 1)you won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) the children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话)
二)时间状语从句:(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1)as soon as he _____in paris, he will call you. a.arrive b.arrived c.arrives
2)don’t leave until the rain_______.a.stopped b.stops c.stopping d.stop
3)you can go skating after you ____a.finish the job b.finished the job c.finishing the job
4) i’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. a.came b.comes c.come
5)father was watching tv ________ mum was washing dishes. a.before b. while c.after d.until
6)i was watching tv ____ you called me last night. a.when b.while c.until d.after
7) i ______ here since i came to china. a.lived b.have lived c.am living d. had living
8).my grandma didn’t go to sleep______ i got back home. a.till b.until c.since d.when
三)原因状语从句: (常用连词有because, since, as)
1. tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. a.so b.if c.because d.and
2.—why did you come to school late this morning?--___i watched the football world cup until 12:00 last night. a.if b.because c.since d.though
3.i hope to go to france some day__there are many museums there.a.though b. unless c. because d. where
四)结果状语从句:由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)
1)与too…to…句型的转换:
he ran so fast that i couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
the box is so heavy that i can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2)“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
he’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
he is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如:he got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
the boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. he is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
练习:1.--he was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..a.too;to b.so; that c.enough; to d.such; that
2.there were _______many people ____i couldn’t find where she is. a.so;that b.so;as c.such;that d.as;that
3. he ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. a.in order to b so as to c such that d so that
4. they are ___interesting books __ i want to read them once more.a.so that b.such…that c.too…to d.so…that
综合练习
1.you may leave the classroom when you__writing.a.will finish bare finishing c have finished dhad finished
2. would you give johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
a. will happen b. happen c. are happened d. happened
3. she was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. a. and b. so c. or d. but
4. english is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
a. so…that b. such…that c. so…because d. such…because
5. don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. a. after b. until c. while d. since
6. your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. a. after b. unless c. while d. since
7. --could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next sunday? –i will, if i __ him this afternoon.
a. comes, meet b. will come, will meet c. comes, will meet d. will come, meet
8. sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
a. so; that b. too; to c. such; that d. not only; but also
状语从句真题练习
1.—where was your brother at this time last night?—he was writing an e-mail ___i was watching tv at home.
a.as soon as b.after c.until d.while
2.the film “kung fu panda” is___interesting__i would like to see it again. a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so that
3.tom will call me as soon as he ___home. a.gets b.has got c.got d.will get
4. we will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. a.until b.before c.though d.if
5.we won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. a.though b.until c.while d.or
6.bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..
a. if b.as c. unless d. when
7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. a.though b.unless c.because d.if
8.---could you tell me when mr. li___in huanggang?---sure. when he ___, i’ll call you.
a.arrives; will arrive b.will arrive; arrives c.arrives; arrives d.will arrive; will arrive
9.in summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. a.until b.if c.unless
10.a moment, please. i’m checking if mr. smith__free tomorrow. a.is b.being c.to be d.will be
11.i didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.a.so; b.until c.though
12.hurry up,___you will miss the early train. a. or b.and c.if d.unless
13.---tommy, do you know if frank___to the theatre with us this sunday if it ___?---sorry, i have no idea.
a.will go, is fine; b.goes, is fine c.will go, is going to be fine d.goes; will be fine
14.what a beautiful painting it is! i’ve never seen ___painting. a.such a b.a c.such d.this better
15.i don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, i’ll tell you.
a.if, whether b.whether, whether c.if, that d.if, if
复合句综合检测
( )1.is this museum_ they visited last month? a. that b. where c. which d. the one
( )2. is that book ____ he borrowed on friday? a. that b. which c. who d. the one
( )3 the second book__i want to read is business at the speed of thought. a. which b. what c. that d. as
( )4 –do you know the man __is running along the street? a who b which c whom
( )5. without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. as for me, i will never forget the days ___i spent with my dearest friend. a that b when c who
( )6 this is the best tv play __we have seen this year. a when b what c who d that
( )7--have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?
--not yet. i’ll search some on the internet. a which b who c what d whom
( )8--have you been to the sports center___ is just opened in town? - -no, no yet.
a where b who c that d when
( )9 --bob, where do you work?--i work for a company ___sells cars. a which b where c what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. a. those who b. anyone c. the one who
( )11. the building that ___new is our school. a. is b. are c. was d. were
( )12. the pandas that we saved ____better now. a. are b. were c. is d. was
( )13 this is the only thing _________ i have lost.a.which b.that c.where
( )14.--could you tell me____?--sorry, i don’t know. i was not at the meeting. a. what does he say at the meeting. b what did he say at the meeting. c. what he says at the meeting d. what he said at the meeting
( )15. no one can be sure____ in a million years.
a. what man looks like b. what will man look like c. man will look like what d. what man will look like
( )16. -- could you tell me ____?-- she is a student in eton school.
a. where kate is studying b. how kate studies c .why kate was studying d. when kate studied
( )17.-- could you tell me___ yesterday?-- about two hours. a. how long it takes to fly to guilin b. how long it took to fly to guilin c.how long does it take to fly to guiln d. how long did it take to fly to guilin
( )18. please tell me____.a. what is wrong with the boy b. what is the boy wrong c. what wrong the boy is
( )19. she will hate him when she _more about him .a.knowsb .know c.will know dis going to know
( )20. --excuse me. do you know_____?--sorry, i don’t know. a. where is no. 1 middle school
b. where no. 1 middle school is c. no. 1 middle school is where d. no. 1 middle school where is
( )21. at the science museum,the boys and girls get to know__________. a. what is the spaceship like
b. what the spaceship looks like c. how the spaceship looks 1ike d. how does the spaceship1ook like
( )22. he didn’t tell me ____.
a. which floor did he live on b. which floor he lived on c. which floor he lived d. he lived on which floor
( )23. i’m new here. could you tell me__, please?a. when does the first bus arrive b. when the first bus arrives
c. when did the first bus arrive d.when will the first bus arrive
( )24. i wonder how long_______school?
a. has he been away from b. he has been away c. he has left d. he has been away from
( )25. ---we can use msn to talk with each other on the internet. ---really? will you please show ____it? ‘
a. what to use b. how to use c. how can i use d. where can i use
( )26. the teacher asked the students . a. if they were interested in chatting online
b. when was albert einstein born c. what they will do with the computers d. how often they go to movies
( )27---could you tell me how long __the book?--three days.
a.i can keep b.can i borrow c.i can borrow d. can i keep
( )28.i can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
a.why she left b.did she leave c.why had she left d.why she leave
( )29. you will not succeeded if you ______ harder. a. will work b. won’t work c. work d. don’t work
( )30.write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. a.since b.for c.because dso that
( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .a. even b. yet c. although d. in spite of
( )32.the dog went out while we __ supper. a. had b. had had c. were having d. would have
( )33.his brother has worked there ________ he left schoo a.when b. after c. since d. until
( )34.the boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. a.when b. until c. after d. because
( )35. __i came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.a.while b. when c. once d. since
( )36.i was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. a.while b. as c. when d. since
今天是立冬以来的第三天,丝丝凉意早已向我们袭来,随处都可以感受到冬天的气息,数只南归的大雁在离别时偶尔发出的一声惨叫,在天际间留下一道长长的弧线,一种悲凉之情萦绕心扉。可今天的我,看到这一切竟觉得这麽美好,因为我的心如花儿开放!
昨天一场战役刚刚结束,今天老师就马上公布了结果,真可谓几家欢喜几家愁啊!值得庆幸的是,我并没有沦落到忧伤者中去,但也并非皆大欢喜。不过,历史成绩可在我们班独占鳌头。数学真冤枉啊,只因为一道选择题,就让我与满分失之交臂啊,唉,悲夫!
化学错的真冤枉全都是我会的题。要说物理,我真不知是喜是忧,我们班只有几个上九十分的,我就是其中之一,可拿到卷子一看,原来是老师给我多加了几分,哎,我下次一定要努力,争取考个满分!
其实总体来说,我这次考的不是很好,当然也不是很烂。我一定要加油,加油再加油!争取第三次月考和期末考试都考个全年级第一。
在明年当个保送生!
我一定要实现,一定!
学校初中生期中考试总结
期中考试结束了,这次考试虽然比中考有些进步,但离我想考的成绩还相差甚远,我认真分析了原因:
1、在考试前我并没有深入复习,只不过是看了看书。
2、临阵磨枪,突击生物跟地理,平时不善于积累。
3、复习没有重点。
主要拉分的是地理。其实,地理一直是我这五科中最不理想的科目,我对此也非常的着急,所以我在今后的学习中会更加重视地理学习。
相比之下英语算是我的强项,可这次发挥的也不是很令自己满意,虽然考的分数在班里算高的,但也没有发挥出自己应有的水平。这是什么原因呢?主要是自己思想上的问题,我总认为英语没什么,靠自己的功底完全可以应付,但是事实与自己所想的是完全相反的。经过这次考试,我也明白了,随着年级的升高,我们所需要掌握的知识也在不断的增多,我以前学的那些知识已经远远不够,所以,英语既是自己的强项,就更不能落下,就更应该跟着老师好好的学。说到数学,我认为我比以前认真了,解题的方法也基本掌握了些,以后在这方面还应加强。在物理的学习上,和数学有一些相同,都是解题方法。在语文方面,我还应该加强阅读训练,使自己的阅读能力有所提高。
努力,是我们熟得不能再熟的字眼,但这两个字就够一个人做一辈子的了,而且它是永远做不完的。所以我更应该珍惜时光,为自己的目标而奋斗!
这次的语文考试令老师与父母大失所望,成绩令我也十分震惊,是的,考砸了。
总结了失败的原因,才发现有很多。首先,学习态度不端正,课前预习不充分,学完每一课后没有及时复习,导致考试时碰到以前课程的题目,失分过多。学习习惯不好,没有合理安排时间,作业的质量与效率不高,经常熬夜,上课没有精神。
其次,上课没有积极参与课堂,对于每一个问题没有仔细思考,以致思路不活跃,掌握的知识不具体、不全面,不会举一反三,思考问题所需时间很长,导致作文时间不充裕。做的练习很少,做题的经验较少。
再者,便是课外书的阅读,阅读量过少,导致写作文没有素材,词汇的积累也很少,语言没有逻辑性,文章显得十分杂乱,苍白无力。对历史与人文的理解也很少,对许多文章包括诗词都不能理解,导致考试中的课外文言文失分不少,阅读能力仍有待提高。
最后,则是我的弱点:粗心。总是“大意失荆州”,做题马马虎虎,没有审清题意便盲目做题,不知是语文,所有的科目都是这样,做完试卷后没有仔细检查,导致犯了许多不该错的失误,正确率较低。以后做题一定要仔细,不能因为题目简单而不去在意,学习是一个循环渐进的过程,只有打牢了基础,才能在此之上再去提高,所以,对以前知识的掌握,是必要性的。
通过了对本次语文考试的总结,我了解了更多自己的不足之处,知道了,自己的水平还差得很远,只有下苦功夫,才能取得成功。
2024年初中物理期中考试反思总结
我对物理没有什么兴趣的,更谈不上热爱,只是当做一个必须学的科目,学些基本知识罢了。然而事实证明,这些基本知识我也没有学好。上课听着老师讲题,当堂记得很清楚的,但过一段时间就不好说了,明明已经遗忘一些,自己却丝毫不知,还以为什么都会的;作业有时写的认真,有时就有些怠慢了,等到发回来再看,不是不审题就是抄错数,总之再看一遍就都会了,甚至有的能说的头头是道;考试,自然不用说,成绩起伏很大,认真做了,成绩就高些,倘是疏忽一点,那成绩便不堪入目了。总而言之,还是没有从根本上重视物理。
针对这次月考来讲,可以当作反面典型了。
第一,复习没有到位。总觉得物理没有什么可以复习的,翻翻卷子也就放下不管了,一门心思扑在语文和英语上。忽地想起父亲说的话来:“你擅长的,再怎么提高,也就是1、2分的事,有那个时间,倒不如去琢磨自己的弱项,提高的空间还很大,和1、2分比起来,那个划算?”总听人家说“不听老人言,吃亏在眼前”,现在真正自己体会到了。倘若考前认真温习一下书本,或许结果会比现在更好些。
第二,做题速度太慢。和以前的考试比较,这次的题目做起来并非那么得心应手,很多题目都不会,然后一个一个跳过去,做后面的题,最后还剩15分钟的时候,左侧还有半面是空白,心里真是慌了,也就顾不得对不对,发疯一样地往上写,终归是在考试结束前做完了。但发下卷子,错的几乎都是这些题目,可见不经大脑的答案有多可怕。
第三,审题不够细致。有些题目并非不会,就是马虎。这错不知犯过多少次,但似乎是屡教不改,尤其是一着急,就更别说了,错的离谱的很。第四,做题想当然,看到题目想也不想,提笔就写,回过头来再看真觉得自己愚蠢、可笑。就像这次,人家明明标的r却被我当做电压来看。每次都觉得自己错的很冤,但就如小学老师常说的“可怜之人必有可恨之处”,错老师强调过的题,也真是可恨。
这个学期还有大半,这个局面也并不是无可挽回的,只是我要付出比别人更多的努力罢了。以上的缺点我会尽量改掉,相比大喊“我一定要改掉所有缺点”的空口号,我想尽量更实际一些,请老师看我的表现吧,我会尽我所能,端正自己的态度,提高自己的成绩。
2024年初中物理期中考试反思总结
在这次的期中考试中,我所任教的班级均分是72.1分,不算理想。本次考试,试卷是由市教研室提供的,涵盖了上半学期的全部知识,有力地考察了学生的知识与技能,是一张较好的试卷。
通过对卷面的分析,可以看出上一阶段教学中的得失,现分析如下。 肯定的方面。基础知识大部分掌握较好,有一定的信息处理能力;对物理学中的人文历史有正确的了解;物理实验器材的使用方法掌握较好。分析下来,在平时的教学中强抓基础及非常关注知识的生成过程密不可分。
存在的问题。从卷面得分率最低的18题可看出,学生在对物理中单位换算的能力还是比较薄弱;再从得分率相对低一点的第7、9、13、16、25分析,这几题的得分率在0.6左右,而这几题有个共同的特点就是,在“判断下列说法错误或正确”,学生失分,说明对一些知识的理解还存在理解不透彻的问题;物理计算题向来是学生容易失分的地方,我所带班级学生没有出现放弃解题的情况,失分主要是不能准确的运用物理学科特有的解答过程进行解答,突出表现在有原始公式即有依据但没有变形公式,个别人仍用小学的算术题的形式解答,由于缺少说理依据而失分;最后的探究题,又再次暴露出学生的语言表述能力的不足,有不少同学意思差不多,但表述很不严密,前言不搭后语,还有不能正确的审题,最后要求用“测量的物理量”表示,而学生没搞清“测量量”的意义,把计算整理的量即过程量代入,导致失分。总体分析下来,存在的问题概括为两点:1、基础知识不扎实,导致理解偏差。2、科学的表述能力欠缺,导致表述质量不高。
面对暴露出来的问题,接下来将在下面几个方面改进。
1、在强抓基础知识的同时,注意适时改变方法,加强相近知识之间的辨析,并通过一些测试及时反馈学生的掌握情况。
2、规范语言表述。通过教师课堂师范,在学生口头回答,作业书面表达等各个环节,加强训练。
3、继续加强物理科学方法的渗透。
2024年初中物理期中考试反思总结
经过二个多月的初二物理教学,期中考试也已经结束,学生成绩已经揭晓,我拿到试卷看过后感觉整体情况不是很难,学生应该能做,但考下来的情况却不尽人意,为此对我在物理教学过程进行认真地反思为今后能更好进行教学。
在备课方面,在备每节课时,总是先对整个一章,以及它在整个初中物理教学和中考中的地位作通盘考虑,然后在具体到每一节内容的重点和难点,使得在教学中做到心中有数,对重点和难点内容,分析学生已有前知识和程度,注意在教学中分散难点,循序渐进,逐步达到教学要求和目标,应该说在教学、备课中作了较详细和充分的准备。
在上课方面,平时在教学中,认认真真,注意知识的导入,上课的衔接,重基础知识的传授、基本技能的训练,在科学探究的教学过程中让学生能经历探究的.过程和为什么这么做的原因。作业布置不多,课后也认真作了批改,要求学生把做错的作业要求订正,在上课这方面应该说是没有大问题。
在这次期中考试中,初二(15)班:共67人,平均分59.58分,优秀率14.93,及格率46.27;初二(16)班:共59人,平均分57.58分,优秀率10.17,及格率37.29;初二(17)班:共63人,平均分62.10分, 优秀率15.87,及格率55.56;初二(18)班:共63人,平均分59.32分, 优秀率6.38,及格率52.38。与年级平均分65.15分,优秀率19.50,及格率57.70,还存在一定的差距,究期原因有以下几个方面:
一、他们对学习和学习成绩没有要求,学习的态度和行为习惯差,具体可从学生作业的态度上反应出来,字迹潦草,连自己的名字多写得连自己都不认识,所做的作业就像是草稿,为了作业的字迹问题,也单独找过学生进行了解和谈心,学生自己也知道这样做不好,但仍然在作业上一如既往没有改观,课后找他们了解原因,回答是我想大家都明白。一句话就是懒怕苦。
二、学生对课堂学习知识的巩固情况不容乐观:具体表现在作业完成情况看尽管作业不多,但这几个班都有部分学生是抄袭,个别学生甚至不做,造成所学内容没有巩固,课堂上听懂了,但不巩固,知识掌握情况就不好,所以在下阶段的教学中任务艰巨,怎样提高学生对知识掌握成为迫切需要解决的问题。
下阶段准备的做法:
1、继续保持以前好的做法,课后在作业问题上下功夫,从学生字迹上和学生作业完成情况上和杜绝抄作业上入手,课堂上多做一些与基础知识相关的练习,加强默写和抽查,以期来督促学生对基础知识的巩固。
2、对于一些程度相对来说较好的学生和想学的学生,在课堂上加以引导和能力的训练,以期提高他们的解题能力使他们的成绩有所提高,能让他们在以后的考中取得较好的成绩。
3、课后加强辅导来帮助一些理解上不是较好的而又想学的学生,使他们的成绩有所突破。
在刚刚结束的期中考试里,我犯了很多不该犯的错误。
我一向语文很好,可是这次鬼使神差的,语文竟然错了很多不该错的地方。经过我的仔细反思,我想这和我阅读题目不认真有着很大的关系。这点也同样延伸到了数学和英语方面。很多计算和语法上的小错误让我丢掉了不少分数。
我知道老师对于我有着很大的期望,可是我还是没有考好。对于这点我感到十分抱歉。但是既然犯了错误就要改正,所以,通过考试我也想了很多以后一定要学习的东西。
首先我要改掉考试不细心读题目的坏习惯。有时候我往往看着题目前面就顺手把后面的问题写上了,但是却错了很多。这也许也和答题技巧有关系。总之,通过以后的练习,我一定要在考试的过程之中认真审题,自习读题,把题目看准、看好。时间允许的时候要多检查几遍,绝对不允许自己再犯类似于这样的无谓的错误。
其次,我还要加强语文、数学、英语三门主科以及政治、历史、地理、生物和物理的习题强化。通过考试,我终于明白山外有山,人外有人。平日大家都聚在一起做一样的题目,感觉不出来有什么明显的差异。可是一当考试,才发现原来那么多考试题目是我从来看都没看过的(你就先编着吧)。只怪自己买的练习题做的少。不能允许自己再继续这样下去,所以,我一定要加倍努力,从这次考试之中汲取教训,增加力量,为下一次考试做好准备,打好基础。
考试技巧贵在练习。生活之中,我还要多多加强自己的练习和复习,考试之前制定周详的复习计划,不再手忙脚乱,没有方向。平日生活学习中学会积累,语文积累好词好句,数学也要多积累难的题目,英语则是语法项目。对做完形填空等练习题也是提高英语的好方法。
期中考试毕竟不是期末考试,我还是有机会的。下一次考试,我要更努力,争取不让老师、家长和同学们失望。不让自己失望。
对于各科老师,我希望老师不要对我失去信心,虽然我这次考得并不理想,但是我相信自己的实力。下一次考试,我一定会努力的!
这次的语文考试令老师与父母大失所望,成绩令我也十分震惊,是的,考砸了。
总结了失败的原因,才发现有很多。首先,学习态度不端正,课前预习不充分,学完每一课后没有及时复习,导致考试时碰到以前课程的题目,失分过多。学习习惯不好,没有合理安排时间,作业的质量与效率不高,经常熬夜,上课没有精神。
其次,上课没有积极参与课堂,对于每一个问题没有仔细思考,以致思路不活跃,掌握的知识不具体、不全面,不会举一反三,思考问题所需时间很长,导致作文时间不充裕。做的练习很少,做题的经验较少。
再者,便是课外书的阅读,阅读量过少,导致写作文没有素材,词汇的积累也很少,语言没有逻辑性,文章显得十分杂乱,苍白无力。对历史与人文的理解也很少,对许多文章包括诗词都不能理解,导致考试中的课外文言文失分不少,阅读能力仍有待提高。
最后,则是我最大的弱点:粗心。总是“大意失荆州”,做题马马虎虎,没有审清题意便盲目做题,不知是语文,所有的科目都是这样,做完试卷后没有仔细检查,导致犯了许多不该错的失误,正确率较低。以后做题一定要仔细,不能因为题目简单而不去在意,学习是一个循环渐进的过程,只有打牢了基础,才能在此之上再去提高,所以,对以前知识的掌握,是必要性的。
通过了对本次语文考试的总结,我了解了更多自己的不足之处,知道了,自己的水平还差得很远,只有下苦功夫,才能取得成功。
初中期中考试后的总结600字
今天,我一起床,就感觉非常不自然。怪不得呢!爸爸妈妈不停地嘱咐,周围的空气好象都凝固在一起——要期中考试了。不过,我一向都不会害怕考试的,不就是复习一下、检查一下每个人的学习情况吗?不就是在学校进行一场比赛吗?
吃完早饭,我们班同学陆续上楼做准备工作。前两节课要考语文,我激动地拿出铅笔盒,取出语文书开始最后的复习。很久没有举行这样大型考试了,我不免有些紧张!语文书我已背得滚瓜烂熟,不用操心基础题,关键就在于阅读题,我对这一行不感冒,课本上的知识嘛!我可是行家,有经验,只要不紧张,冷静下来思考总会有答案的。
突然,上课铃响了,同学们的表情非常难看,我也严肃了起来。爸爸总是告诉我:“考试不要嘻嘻哈哈,这样会分散注意力。”这本是很普通的一场考试,都被家长们搅得糊里糊涂,不紧张的人,都冷静不下来!老师发卷了,我拿到卷了一看,哎!好简单呀!我心中暗暗高兴。可我还是清了清嗓子,准备跳入“题海”中去遨游、探究。我还觉得平静是重要点,这样才可以静心想;努力也很重要,所谓“天下无难事,只怕有心人”,只要努力,任何事都可解决;还必须具备细心,细心的人,谁都会喜欢呀!
我终于写好姓名、班级,开始思考每一题啦!第一题几乎是我从一年级就开始做的啦,真是小菜一碟!一直做到阅读题,我才开始叹了口气,像是准备上战场一样。每一小题,我都小心翼翼的审题,把有可能的答案写上去。作文可是我的拿手绝活,一写就是一大篇,谁也比不了,好词好句源源不断地挤出“脑门”,这谁也做做不到,幽默、有趣的语言连我自己也看得发笑。
终于到收卷的时候了,我交卷后感觉轻松多了,心中的石头落了下来,准备迎接下一场考试。
初中期中考试后的总结600字
今天,刘老师发了期中考试卷,我一拿到试卷,眼泪立刻夺眶而出,因为:我,考得太差了!
这次考得差的原因是:1.错字多,光错字就扣了我5分。2.太马虎,有一道题,要求只让把第一自然段的动词写下来,而我呢,则把全文的动词都写了下来,又白白失去了2分。3.作文词句太罗嗦,最后一段写得太少了,所以被扣了1分。4.平时老师让默写和听写的知识掌握得不太牢固,竟然把唐朝的贺知章写成了宋朝的贺知章,让大诗人晚生了几十年;我还把《亡羊补牢》这个成语的意思写错了,一共被扣了4分。5.没有把句子意思表达完整。有一题,我把句子意思才写了一半,突然,我心里冒出一个想法:不写了,反正这道题也扣不了多少分。就这样,我又白白丢掉2分。另外,我还有一个最致命的缺点——写完卷子不检查,若不是不检查而左顾右盼,我还可能得100分呢!
不过嘛!我还是有优点的。我组词组得特别好,卷子上的组词可是一个字也没有错呀。
虽然这次考得不太好,但我一定要把我的优点发扬光大,把缺点都改成优点,虽然世界上没有几个十全十美的人,可我就要做那几个人中的`一人!
初中期中考试后的总结600字
通过这次考试,我得到了磨练、反省和升华自我的机会。但“失败是成功之母”这句经典名言我相信对我还是有用的。
首先,我的语文在阅读与探究部分丢分严重,其原因是没有用心去阅读,没有认真加以分析,丢掉了将近一半的分数,实在不该。在积累与运用中也丢掉了将近一半的分数,其原因在于没有仔细去看拼音,忽略了字、词、句的意思及作者的简介。在作文中丢的分也比较多,由于感觉时间紧,基本上没有利用写作技巧和文章修饰。以后我应加强知识的积累,用心去阅读分析。
在数学方面,因为大意就丢掉了较多分数,而应用题由于知识缺陷导致严重失分,并且知识迁移能
力也不强,以后我应做到不懂就问,勤学多练。平时锻炼自己,强迫自己养成细致认真的习惯;把课堂
学习放在学习的中心地位,并学有余力地积极发展兴趣爱好;考试前做好充分准备,打一场酣畅淋漓、
悲壮彻底、问心无愧的战役。
英语方面,由于自己基础差,练习又还不够,单词没有用心去记,所以考得一塌糊涂,英语是我相当的弱项,今后我将着重于这方面的学习和操练。还有自己的书写也应尽量做到规范。
总之我存在的问题还是比较多,我将加强反思自己平时的学习态度和学习品质,认真对考试中的失误或错误进行归因分析,成功一定有成功的方法,失败也肯定有失败的原因。“态度决定一切”,“细节决定成败”,俗话说“吃一堑,长一智”,我应看到问题表象后的实质,并不断地改善自己的学习行为,争取从失败走向成功,从成功迈向光辉的顶峰。
初中期中考试的总结600字
期中考试结束了,我的成绩很不理想,是空前的出乎意料之外,我真希望这只是一场梦。考试之后,我进行了深刻的反思,总结出了以下几点不足之处。
no·1 基础知识不牢固
一直以来,我的基础知识就是一个大难题,不是把字分了家,就是把字的偏旁部首换了位,本来,答案是正确的,可是,却因为几个错别字,而丢了不该丢的分。其一,主要还是因为自己平时在写作业的时候不够认真仔细,没有用心去记写,导致了现在这样的`结果;其二,因为平时总用电脑打字,有些字输入拼音就能正确显示出来,至于具体怎么写,有时候就忽略了,这也是我出错的原因之一。
no·2平时作业不细心
粗心大意是我的一个坏毛病,平时做作业时就不用心,不仔细。一到考试的时候就出错,平时读的课外书是不少,看着我抱着一本爱不释手课外书津津有味读着,其实也就是看个热闹,根本没有用心去看。书中的好词好句堆成山,可我看过后也是一笑而过,根本就不会引用。一看见选词填空的题就发蒙,其实,这些字词都曾在我读过的课外书中多次出现过,只不过我没有留意罢了!可是,现在后悔又有什么用呢?
no·3 面对错题不重视
曾经有一些错题,出现在我的面前,而我却没有重视,从来只是把答案改正确就可以了。等我考试的时候,绞尽脑汁想那道错题的解法时,才后悔莫及人世间最痛苦的事莫过于此。从来没有想过分析一下自己为什么错,错在哪儿?这也导致了,碰见以前做过的类似错题还,是无从下手。以后我对待错题要认真分析,仔细改正,学会活学活用。 我相信在我的努力下,这次期中考试的成绩,不仅仅是空前,也是绝后。
11位用户关注
96位用户关注
19位用户关注
56位用户关注
66位用户关注
74位用户关注
28位用户关注
21位用户关注
43位用户关注
73位用户关注