期中考试结束了,我的成绩很不理想,是空前的出乎意料之外,我真希望这只是一场梦。考试之后,我进行了深刻的反思,总结出了以下几点不足之处。no·1 基础知识不牢固一直以来,我的基础知识就是一个大难题,不是把字分了家,就是把字的偏旁部首换了位,本来,答案是正确的,可是,却因为几个错别字,而丢了不该丢的分。其一,主要还是因为自己平时在写作业的时候不够认真仔细,没有用心去记写,导致了现在这样的结果;其二,因为平时总用电脑打字,有些字输入拼音就能正确显示出来,至于具体怎么写,有时候就忽略了,这也是我出错的原因之一。
no·2平时作业不细心
粗心大意是我的一个坏毛病,平时做作业时就不用心,不仔细。一到考试的时候就出错,平时读的课外书是不少,看着我抱着一本爱不释手课外书津津有味读着,其实也就是看个热闹,根本没有用心去看。书中的好词好句堆成山,可我看过后也是一笑而过,根本就不会引用。一看见选词填空的题就发蒙,其实,这些字词都曾在我读过的课外书中多次出现过,只不过我没有留意罢了!可是,现在后悔又有什么用呢?
no·3 面对错题不重视曾经有一些错题,出现在我的面前,而我却没有重视,从来只是把答案改正确就可以了。等我考试的时候,绞尽脑汁想那道错题的解法时,才后悔莫及人世间最痛苦的事莫过于此。从来没有想过分析一下自己为什么错,错在哪儿?这也导致了,碰见以前做过的类似错题还,是无从下手。以后我对待错题要认真分析,仔细改正,学会活学活用。 我相信在我的努力下,这次期中考试的成绩,不仅仅是空前,也是绝后。
又一次期中考试告一段落,几门课的试卷也已经发下来了,我先就语文考试做一个总结。
在课内文言文阅读中,我将诗所描写的意境写错了,只写了一个似像非像的答案。我在以后的文言文阅读中就一定要注意这种题目,要全篇通读再下结论。
课内现代文阅读考了第一单元的内容,我没有复习到,但在考试时也没仔细读课文,而是凭记忆做题,死记硬背的结果是扣了三分。我仔细分析了这几道错题,其实只要我把文章多读几遍就可以找出答案。这也暴露出了我学习语文吃力的结症所在——死记硬背。这使我对文章的理解能力下降,再做其他题就总出错。
所以以后我在上课时要仔细听老师怎样分析课文,并学习阅读答题格式。将讲学稿理解透彻,并保证预习质量高。这样才能巩固学习。
课外现代文阅读中,我扣了四分,都是应为没将题意和文章理解透彻。所以要更加注意对文章的理解。
说到作文,他为我整整扣了八分,我也发现自己写作文总是抓不到主要的内容,“形散神散”,所以每次都得不了高分。我的文章语言也过于空洞无彩。所以我要在平时多积累多阅读,将文章内容更加充实,调理更加明确,中心更加突出。这样才能使我的作文水平提高。
纵览我的试卷,还是有有待提高的地方,所以我会尽力做到以上要求,以求语文成绩的提高。
期中考试总结发言稿
大家下午好!
我是xx班的李超,很高兴今天能作为初三学生代表在此发言,跟大家一起谈谈学习与中考这件事。
时光冉冉,眨眼间在母校的将近四年的时光即将过去了,39天后我们将迎来人生中第一次重大的考核,也许你会紧张,会害怕。实话说,其实我也曾有段时间茫然过,导致学习状态不佳,不敢前进。经过家长与老师的多次疏导,我试着慢慢调整,一点点恢复正常心态。是的,心理素质真的很重要。在最后的39天里我们要杂念,不要想结果,要看重的是过程,并且享受这个为了梦想而毅然奋的过程。相信吧,天道酬勤!付出了,就会有收获,心也就不会后悔。
有了坦然的心态,在最后的冲刺阶段,我们还要掌握好学习的方法和策略,要善于统计知识,进行知识点的归纳与梳理,这边是科学学习。中考凭借的就是头脑,靠的就是意志,你不能预知明天,但可以利用今天,你不能回避挫折,但你可以有100次摔倒,101次爬起来的勇气。在此期间我们还要做到劳逸结合,因为适当的放松是为了劳后的学习成果更好地在头脑中扎根。
总之,我们需要做到这几点,1,养精蓄锐,冲刺中考。2,调整心态,从容应考。3,讲究策略,查漏补缺。3。劳逸结合,积极备战。
最后感谢领导,老师四年来对我们的精心栽培,感谢父母十五年里给予了我们的深沉关爱,感谢四个年头里一起并肩战斗的战友们!领导,老师家长请相信我们,我们将在六月创造双中的奇迹,书写人生的辉煌!
我的讲话完毕,谢谢大家!
初中学校期中考试总结
28日,我校进行了期中考试。由教导处统一出题,试卷以考查学生对基础知识的掌握情况为主,考试时间为1—6年级均为60分钟。考试之后,各学年交替阅卷。现将本次考试存在的问题做以总结如下:
一、优点
1、各学年学生的试卷都比较整洁,能使用直尺、三角板等工具,书写比较规范。
2、各年段的基础知识落实还是比较到位的,特别是比较典型的试题,大部分学生掌握比较好,能正确解答。
3、大部分学生计算比较准确,计算准确率基本得到保证。
4、学生解决问题的能力有所提高。
二、不足
从卷面整体来看:
1、部分学生概念不清晰、不扎实。主要体现在填空、判断、选择等类型题目上。
2、没有形成良好的学习习惯,学生马虎现象仍然很严重,多数同学丢分的主要原因是因为马虎造成的,不注意理解题目要求,盲目做题,没有养成认真审题、认真作答的良好学习习惯。例如:六年级最后一道应用题,得数要求保留整数,整个学年没按要求保留的将近20人。
3、不能根据题目特点灵活应用运算定律使计算简便。部分学生对于应用运算定律进行简算的方法掌握不够好,不能熟练、准确地判断哪道题能简算,哪道题不能简算,根据什么运算定律进行简算。导致丢分比较多。
4、部分学年的动手操作题答的不够好。二年级画连续平移的图形、五年级画先旋转再平移的图形等,丢分都比较严重。
5、个别学生解决生活中的实际问题能力还较差,不善于正确分析题目中所提供的数学条件。例如:三年级解决问题中“小明每天上学,上午走一趟,下午也走一趟,他五天要走多少米?”这道题学生丢分比较多,学生忽视了往返的路程,应该先用从学校到家的距离乘2,再乘5。
再例如:五年级试题中的解决问题第一题:“在一个棱长6.5cm的正方体罐头盒的四周贴上商标纸,这张商标纸的面积是多少?”有的学生直接就求正方体6个面的表面积,而不去考虑四周只贴四个面。
6、部分学年学困生仍然较多,部分学困生连最基本的知识都不能保证做对。
三、建议
1、对于计算,要严抓,计算往往是数学考试出高分的关键,提高学生的计算能力是重中之重,平常要多加练习。
2、平常的教学过程中,可以经常插入以前学习过的基础知识,温故而知新,使学生的基本功更扎实。
3、培养学生做完题后认真检查的习惯。
4、教师要加强集体备课,吃透教材,把握好知识体系,熟悉知识的覆盖面,讲课时注意知识的拓展及学生能力的培养。
5、关注两头的学生,注重辅优补差。对于学困生,要求他们掌握最基础的知识。
6、注重为学生提供丰富的与生活实际、与已有知识经验相联系的素材,提高学生运用知识解决问题的能力。加强解决问题的教学,特别是分析数量关系的方法。注重培养审题意识和能力,理清数量关系,提高学生对数学信息的理解程度,让学生循序渐进地提高解决问题的能力。
初中生期中考试总结
时间似流水,学期以经过半,期中考试也已来临,而就是短短两天,期中考试也结束,我自信满满的走进考场,却唉声叹气的走出了考场,可这是因为什么呢,为了能让下次的考试考好,我做了一次小结。
我一向数学很好,可是这次鬼使神差的考了那么点分数,翻开卷子一看,红红的大叉一个接着一个,看的我额头直冒汗,再仔细一看,这些题目没一道不会做的,不是计算错误就是审题不清,犯的竟都是低级的错误;而语文在基础题上居然扣了好几分,这让我心痛不已,发誓下次考试之前绝对不再吊儿郎当的,一定要好好复习基础知识,而作文则也扣了不少的分数,整篇文章苍白无力,像是在打流水账,可是我也很无奈呀,肚子里啥都没有,想写也写不出来,我不由暗暗后悔,决定一定要听老师的话,坚持每天写日记并增加阅读量;再看看英语呢,我就更是欲诉无门了,这儿没加“s”,那儿忘记了问号,分数毫不留情面的被减去了,可是没有一体是我不会的,这都是粗心大意结果,可是我现在也回天无力了,我不由得一拍脑袋,心中有一种欲哭无泪的无力之感,我嗟悔无及,告诫着自己下次一定要认真检查,绝能再这么浮躁。
我知道这次考试老师和家长都对我有着很大的期望,可是我让他们失望了。对于这点我感到十分抱歉。但通过这次考试我也发现了自己不足点,俗话说的好,有失必有得嘛。
首先我要改掉考试不认真读题不仔细的坏习惯。我做题时总是只看了前面一半后边的要求还没看到呢,答案便已近写了上去,往往会使我失分。这也许和答题技巧有关系,但总之我在以后的考试过程之中一定要审题认真,仔细读题,把题目看准、看好。时间允许的时候要多检查几遍,绝对不允许自己再犯类似于此的无谓的错误。
其次,我还要加强语文、数学、英语三门主科以及政治、历史、地理、生物和物理的习题强化。通过考试,我终于明白山外有山,人外有人。平日大家都聚在一起做一样的题目,感觉不出来有什么明显的差异。可是一当考试,才发现原来那么多考试题目是我从来看都没看过的。只怪自己平时上课听得不够认真,练习题做的太少。我绝不能允许自己再这样继续下去,应此,我一定要加倍努力,从这次考试之中汲取教训,为下一次考试做好准备,打好基础。
考试技巧贵在练习与生活之中。考试之前我要制定周详的复习计划,不再手忙脚乱,没有方向。平日生活学习中学会积累,语文积累好词好句,数学也要多积累难的题目,英语则是语法问题,多做完形填空等练习题也是提高英语的好方法,并且下次考试时一定要倍加仔细,绝不能再犯低级错误,绝不能让会做的题目再做错了。
期中考试虽然已近过去了,但我还是有机会的。下一次考试,我要更加努力,争取不让老师和家长失望。而对于各科科目,我希望老师不要对我失去信心,虽然我这次考得并不理想,但是我相信自己的实力。下一次考试,我一定会努力的考好的!
初中生期中考试总结
在刚刚结束的期中考试里,我犯了很多不该犯的错误。
我一向语文很好,可是这次鬼使神差的,语文竟然错了很多不该错的地方。经过我的仔细反思,我想这和我阅读题目不认真有着很大的关系。这点也同样延伸到了数学和英语方面。很多计算和语法上的小错误让我丢掉了不少分数。例如:(这个我不能替你写,不知道你究竟错了什么,举上几个小例子就行,50字左右)
我知道老师对于我有着很大的期望,可是我还是没有考好。对于这点我感到十分抱歉。但是既然犯了错误就要改正,所以,通过考试我也想了很多以后一定要学习的东西。
首先我要改掉考试不细心读题目的坏习惯。有时候我往往看着题目前面就顺手把后面的问题写上了,但是却错了很多。这也许也和答题技巧有关系。总之,通过以后的练习,我一定要在考试的过程之中认真审题,自习读题,把题目看准、看好。时间允许的时候要多检查几遍,绝对不允许自己再犯类似于这样的无谓的错误。
其次,我还要加强语文、数学、英语三门主科以及政治、历史、地理、生物和物理的习题强化。通过考试,我终于明白山外有山,人外有人。平日大家都聚在一起做一样的题目,感觉不出来有什么明显的差异。可是一当考试,才发现原来那么多考试题目是我从来看都没看过的(你就先编着吧)。只怪自己买的练习题做的`少。不能允许自己再继续这样下去,所以,我一定要加倍努力,从这次考试之中汲取教训,增加力量,为下一次考试做好准备,打好基础。
考试技巧贵在练习。生活之中,我还要多多加强自己的练习和复习,考试之前制定周详的复习计划,不再手忙脚乱,没有方向。平日生活学习中学会积累,语文积累好词好句,数学也要多积累难的题目,英语则是语法项目。对做完形填空等练习题也是提高英语的好方法。
期中考试毕竟不是期末考试,我还是有机会的。下一次考试,我要更努力,争取不让老师、家长和同学们失望。不让自己失望。
对于各科老师,我希望老师不要对我失去信心,虽然我这次考得并不理想,但是我相信自己的实力。下一次考试,我一定会努力的!
初中生期中考试总结
紧张而急促的期中考试结束了,在成绩公布的同时,我的心情也是波澜起伏,剩下的就是总结与反思。
我很清楚,这次考试不是很理想,语文有几题还是以前做过的,但还是错了,实在是不应该,我以后一定要吸取经验教训,一定会仔细一点的,我相信我下次会考得更好!请老师相信我!就语文试卷来看,应该说难度不是很大,活的能力题目较多,尤其是基础部分的语言能力题占这部分的50%。阅读与写作也不是过难的。阅读能力非常薄弱,得分率没有超过72%。另外还比较粗心,比如在我的试卷上,一道题的列式正确,可最后的计算却错了,痛失了分。这种现象也不是第一次发生了,所以一定不能马虎,不能掉以轻心,否则后悔莫及。
在各科成绩当中,我的英语考的最差,其中听力、句型转换是最薄弱的。所以,我想我可以利用周末的时间,做一些听力、句型的题目,来提高我的英语成绩。我想纸上谈兵是不够的,我应该从现在做起,施行我的计划。还需要持之以恒的精神,这也是最重要的一点,我想如果我做到了这一点,我的英语成绩一定能考的更好。
这次考试之所以没有考好,总结原因如下:
1 平时没有养成细致认真的习惯,考试的时候答题粗心大意、马马虎虎,导致很多题目会做却被扣分甚至没有做对。
2 准备不充分。“不打无准备之仗。”言外之意,无准备之仗很难打赢,我却没有按照这句至理名言行事,导致这次考试吃了亏。
3 没有解决好兴趣与课程学习的矛盾。今后力争解决这个问题。上课认真听讲,课后认真完成作业,力争下次取得理想的成绩。
这次考试虽然没有考好,但是我相信,我只要照着我上面写的学习方法做,我的成绩一定会变好。世上无难事,只怕有心人。我相信,我一定能成功!
这次的语文考试令老师与父母大失所望,成绩令我也十分震惊,是的,考砸了。
总结了失败的原因,才发现有很多。首先,学习态度不端正,课前预习不充分,学完每一课后没有及时复习,导致考试时碰到以前课程的题目,失分过多。学习习惯不好,没有合理安排时间,作业的质量与效率不高,经常熬夜,上课没有精神。
其次,上课没有积极参与课堂,对于每一个问题没有仔细思考,以致思路不活跃,掌握的知识不具体、不全面,不会举一反三,思考问题所需时间很长,导致作文时间不充裕。做的练习很少,做题的经验较少。
再者,便是课外书的阅读,阅读量过少,导致写作文没有素材,词汇的积累也很少,语言没有逻辑性,文章显得十分杂乱,苍白无力。对历史与人文的理解也很少,对许多文章包括诗词都不能理解,导致考试中的课外文言文失分不少,阅读能力仍有待提高。
最后,则是我最大的弱点:粗心。总是“大意失荆州”,做题马马虎虎,没有审清题意便盲目做题,不知是语文,所有的科目都是这样,做完试卷后没有仔细检查,导致犯了许多不该错的失误,正确率较低。以后做题一定要仔细,不能因为题目简单而不去在意,学习是一个循环渐进的过程,只有打牢了基础,才能在此之上再去提高,所以,对以前知识的掌握,是必要性的。
通过了对本次语文考试的总结,我了解了更多自己的不足之处,知道了,自己的水平还差得很远,只有下苦功夫,才能取得成功。
期中考试后的反思——期中考试结束了,每个学生面对着自己的成绩都有不同的感受,我们要吸取经验教训,争取取得更好的成绩。
在刚刚结束的期中考试里,我犯了很多不该犯的错误。 我一向语文很好,可是这次鬼使神差的,语文竟然错了很多不该错的地方。经过我的仔细反思,我想这和我阅读题目不认真有着很大的关系。这点也同样延伸到了数学和英语方面。很多计算和语法上的小错误让我丢掉了不少分数。例如:(这个我不能替你写,不知道你究竟错了什么,举上几个小例子就行,50字左右) 我知道老师对于我有着很大的期望,可是我还是没有考好。对于这点我感到十分抱歉。但是既然犯了错误就要改正,所以,通过考试我也想了很多以后一定要学习的东西。
首先我要改掉考试不细心读题目的坏习惯。有时候我往往看着题目前面就顺手把后面的问题写上了,但是却错了很多。这也许也和答题技巧有关系。总之,通过以后的练习,我一定要在考试的过程之中认真审题,自习读题,把题目看准、看好。时间允许的时候要多检查几遍,绝对不允许自己再犯类似于这样的无谓的错误。
其次,我还要加强语文、数学、英语三门主科以及政治、历史、地理、生物和物理的习题强化。通过考试,我终于明白山外有山,人外有人。平日大家都聚在一起做一样的题目,感觉不出来有什么明显的差异。可是一当考试,才发现原来那么多考试题目是我从来看都没看过的(你就先编着吧)。只怪自己买的练习题做的少。不能允许自己再继续这样下去,所以,我一定要加倍努力,从这次考试之中汲取教训,增加力量,为下一次考试做好准备,打好基础。 考试技巧贵在练习。生活之中,我还要多多加强自己的练习和复习,考试之前制定周详的复习计划,不再手忙脚乱,没有方向。平日生活学习中学会积累,语文积累好词好句,数学也要多积累难的题目,英语则是语法项目。对做完形填空等练习题也是提高英语的好方法。
期中考试毕竟不是期末考试,我还是有机会的。下一次考试,我要更努力,争取不让老师、家长和同学们失望。不让自己失望。 对于各科老师,我希望老师不要对我失去信心,虽然我这次考得并不理想,但是我相信自己的实力。下一次考试,我一定会努力的!
最新期中考试总结初中一
考试后,同学们最为关心的莫过于各门功课的分数了。其实分数只不过是对你这一阶段努力的一个评价,考完后不是盯着它,关键是要弄清失分的原因,及时弥补这一阶段的不足。学习的过程,也就是不断发现问题并解决问题的过程。成绩不理想的背后,就是问题的暴露,我们必须立即总结反思,采取措施,加以补救,才能在未来的期末考试、中考、高考中创造辉煌。
这次期中考试不仅给我们查找自己不足的机会,还让我们知道自己的真实水平。给我们指明了努力的方向!考试就像捕鱼,每一次考试你都会发现鱼网上的漏洞,经过一次次的修补,一次次的捕捞,在中考的时候,你的知识与能力编成的鱼网一定已经是牢不可破的。这次期中考试,我们每一位同学都经受了失败、痛苦和成功的'洗礼,得到了磨练、反省和升华自我的机会,这正是我们最大的收获。 期中考试取得了高分,固然可喜,因为它是过去一个阶段汗水的结晶。但这个成绩不能代表全部,不能代表将来。成功自有成功的喜悦,以此为动力,一路向前,将成功串联,才能铸就更大的成功。但是,失败也有失败的魅力,因为暂时未能成功,我们便有了期待,在努力中期待,在期待中努力,终究会迎来希望的太阳。成功不是骄傲的资本,失败却是努力的理由。某某人,为了发明某某物,失败多少次,才终于取得最后的成功,不应该只是作文时举例论证的材料。战之能胜是好汉,屡败屡战亦英雄。勤奋着,就是美丽的。
期中考试,不管取得怎样的成绩,都要引起我们足够的思考。
一要反思我们的学习习惯。上课是否认真听讲,认真笔记?作业是否及时完成,独立完成?是否主动学习,主动钻研?是否注意答题规范,书写整洁?
二要反思我们的勤奋度、刻苦度、专注度。学问永远是苦根上长出来的甜果。一切少付出多收获的想法都是不现实的。我们要多自问:面对作业,面对压力,是否怨天尤人?我们的学习,是心无旁骛,穷根究底,还是心猿意马,浅尝辄止?
成功一定有方法,失败肯定有原因。吃一堑,长一智。考完后总结反思固然重要,但是更重要的是找到新的起点,有的同学一次考试失败了就一蹶不振,我想这样做是没有必要的,应该做一个学习的强者,应重新找到自己的起点,一定要坚信没有风雨怎能见彩虹。
最新期中考试总结初中二
紧张的期中考试终于过去了,我终于可以长长的舒一口气了。不知道是谁出的题,那么难。不光是我们觉得难,听老师说,就连他们刚看到卷子也觉得题出的不合理呢。我们的老师效率真是太快了!周二考的卷子,周四上午就全部批完了。结果周四下午就公布了成绩。要知道,下周四才开家长会呢!
老师公布成绩时,我的心绷的紧紧的:考试前几天我发烧了,考试当天还打了四瓶吊瓶呢!
数学考的虽然还好,但我还是挺不满意的。99分。要知道,还有一步到罗马呀!全年级有七个数学比我高的,其中六个一百,一个九十九点五。我错了一道选择题,因为老师改题时我没听见,结果改错了。语文,考的不错,97分,全年组最高分。不过这题目也太刁了!老教材上的题都有!什么“抑扬顿挫”,“锲而不舍”,这些我们从没见过的词都有。我主要错在了一道二分的填空题上了。虽然是全年组第一,但我还是高兴不起来,要知道我错的太怨了!紧张的期中考试终于过去了,我终于可以长长的舒一口气了。不知道是谁出的题,那么难。不光是我们觉得难,听老师说,就连他们刚看到卷子也觉得题出的不合理呢。我们的老师效率真是太快了!周二考的卷子,周四上午就全部批完了。结果周四下午就公布了成绩。要知道,下周四才开家长会呢!老师公布成绩时,我的心绷的紧紧的:考试前几天我发烧了,考试当天还打了四瓶吊瓶呢!数学考的虽然还好,但我还是挺不满意的。99分。要知道,还有一步到罗马呀!全年级有七个数学比我高的,其中六个一百,一个九十九点五。我错了一道选择题,因为老师改题时我没听见,结果改错了。语文,考的不错,97分,全年组最高分。不过这题目也太刁了!老教材上的题都有!什么“抑扬顿挫”,“锲而不舍”,这些我们从没见过的词都有。我主要错在了一道二分的填空题上了。虽然是全年组第一,但我还是高兴不起来,要知道我错的太怨了!算了,都已经考完了,埋怨能有什么用呢?希望下次能更上一层楼吧。
期中考试结束了,这次考试比上次有些退步(或者这次考试发挥还算正常,自从上次考试不理想后,我进行了深刻的检讨。)我认真分析了原因:
1、在考试前我并没有深入复习,只不过是看了看书。
2、临阵磨枪,突击英语,平时不善于积累。
3、复习没有重点。
主要拉分的是英语。其实,英语一直是我这五科中最不理想的科目,我对此也非常的着急,所以我在今后的学习中会更加重视英语学习。
数学一直是我的强项,可这次发挥的也不是很令自己满意,虽然上了100分,但也没有发挥出自己应有的水平。这是什么原因呢?主要是自己思想上的问题,我总认为数学没什么,靠自己的功底完全可以应付,但是事实与自己所想的是完全相反的。经过这次考试,我也明白了,随着年级的升高,我们所需要掌握的知识也在不断的增多,我以前学的那些知识已经远远不够,所以 复习方法,数学既是自己的强项,就更不能落下,就更应该跟着老师好好的学。说到化学,我认为我比以前认真了,但解题的技巧掌握的还不是很好,以后在这方面还应加强。在化学的学习上,和数学有一些相同,都是解题方法。在语文方面,我还应该加强阅读训练,使自己的阅读能力有所提高。
总之,对于考试不能临阵磨枪,要注重平时的积累。善于发现,善于理解,善于思考……
“学而不思则惘,思而不学则殆。”
努力,是我们熟得不能再熟的字眼,但这两个字就够一个人做一辈子的了,而且它是永远做不完的。所以我更应该珍惜时光,为自己的目标而奋斗。
初中英语期中考试总结
定语从句:
(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.i like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.i prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.i hate tv shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.the music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.the food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from class fifteen.
7.the books ____________ are written by lu xun are worth reading.
8.the town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.the book ___ he bought is very interesting.
(二)特例:只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. i am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 world cup.
2. is there anything___i can do for you? 3. this is the very bike ______i lost
4.to my surprise, he gave me nothing __ i need. 5.this is the best dictionary __ i have ever used.
6. he was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.he talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
(三)whose 1. the student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. i like the rooms ______windows face south.3. this is the desk ______legs were broken.
4the woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6the banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7that tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-he is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-i like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-that boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6the trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7the man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9mr. brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in china.
10i’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) english best.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:
a.与先行词的搭配关系
1)i will never forget the day __________ i joined the army.
2) i will never forget the days ______ i worked here.
3) i will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
b. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)have you found the book ________i paid 29 dollars?
2)have you found the book ________i spent 29 dollars?
3) have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习:1. it must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.this is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.the house _______ we live in is very big./ the house _______ we live is very big
4. the woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. the woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
the woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. this is the hospital ____________ i was born in.
this is the hospital in _________i was born. this is the hospital____________ i was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. the boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. this is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.the man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. he talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. there is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. we visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. i’ll never forget the days _______ i joined the league.
9the car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10the man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )1.rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. a. when b. that c. where d. who
( )2.--is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--yes, she is a journalist from cctv.
a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
( )3 yao ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the nba. a. whose b. who c. what d. which
( )4. the doctor ___i am waiting for is mr. smith. a. which b. whom c. whose d. why
( )5. --- do you know hong zhanhui? ---yes. he’s the college student ____ has moved chinese people a lot.
a. who b. which c. what d. whom
( )6. in my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. a. which b. who c. whom d. she
( )7. this is the place ____ the old man lived last year. a. when b. where c. that d.which
( ) 8. the song ___ jay zhou sings are popular with students. a. why b. whom c. what d. which
( )9. the farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. a. what b. which c. who d. whose
( )10.i like to live in a house__ is big and bright. a. that b. who c. how d. why
( )11. the young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. a. what b. whose c. whom d. which
( )12. --can you introduce the town to me? --ok. this is the town in __ i was born. a. that b. who c. which
( )13. miss green is the only person __ can help you with your english. a. she b. whom c. which d. who
( )14. i like the second football match ___was held last week. a. which b. who c. that d. /
( )15. is there anything ____ to you? a. that is belonged b. that belongs c. that belong d. which belongs
( )16. i hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. a. who b. which c. they
( )17. this is the only book ___i am looking for. a. that b. which c. who d. whom
( )18 her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of english. a. whom b. that is c. which d. who is
( )19 the book__is sold out at the moment. a.you need bwhat you need c.which you need it d that you need it
( )20 i'm one of the boys ______never late for school. a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. a. anyone b. those who c. however d. the one who
( )22. the old man __yesterday is a scientist.a.i spoke b. i spoke to c. whom i spoke d. that i spoke to him
定语从句真题演练
1.--- is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --yes, she is a journalist from cctv. a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
2. do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? a. who b. what c. that d. whom
3. ---who is your new english teacher? ---elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red t-shirt over there.
a. 不填 b. whom c. whose d. who
4. is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? a. whose b. which c. when d. who
5. ---what are you looking for? --- i’m looking for the pen ___ i bought yesterday. a. who b. which c. whose
6. this is the novel_____ written by guo jingming. a. who b. what c. that d. /
7. we should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. a. whose b. whom c. which d. who
8. two years has passed, but chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the beijing 2008 olympic games. a. that b. who c. when
9. the magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 cctv spring festival gala is liu qian. he is popular in china now. a. whose b. who c. which
10. july likes music very much. she likes music ____ she can dance to. a. what b. who c. that
11. at school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. a. that b. when c. what
12. thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. a. why b. where c. which d. who
13. the gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
a. whom b. who c. those d. which
14. that’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. a. that b. whose c. who d. which
15. the girl ____ i just talked with is ben’s sister. a. whom b. which c. she
16. i love people ____ are friendly to others. a. which b. whose c. what d. who
17. it’s time to say goodbye to my school. i’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
a. who b. what c. which d. where
18. i like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. a. which b. who c. what d. whose
19. do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to peter? ---yes. he is peter’s friend. they are celebrating his ____ birthday. a. who, ninth b. that, nineth c. /, nineth d. which, ninth
20.shaolintemple__lies in the west of zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.a.where b.which c.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如where does she live? ( do you know?) ----do you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的'特殊疑问句
which is the way to the nearest shop?/ what’s wrong with you?/ what’s up?/ what’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:时态; 1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如:1. it’s going to rain. i think. ---i think it’s going to rain.
2. “i will go with you .” he says. ---he says he will go with me.
3. he studied english ten years ago. i know. i know he studied english ten years ago.
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:it’s going to rain. i thought. ---i thought it was going to rain.
“i will go with you.” he said. ---he said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
如1 the earth turns round the sun. the teacher told us---the teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 light travels much faster than sound. she said … ---she said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如1. he’ll be back in a month. ( i hear…) i hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. i have been to the great wall once. ( he tells me…) he tells me ( that ) he has been to the great wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如:*does he live in that house? ( she asked me …) she asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*have you finished your homework? ( i want to know…) i want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如: who are you waiting for? can you tell me? --- can you tell me who you are waiting for?
what did he do yesterday? i don’t know. ---i don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如i don’t know what i can do.可以说成 i don’t know what to do.
the policeman showed me where i could get books. 可以说成the policeman showed me where to get books.
can you tell me how i can make a kite?可以说成 can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:i don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二.综合练习
1.i want to know __
a. whom is she looking after b. whom she is looking c.whom is she looking d.whom she is looking after
2.i don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
a.when does he come b.how will he come c.if he comes d.whether he'll come
3.could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?a.what b.how c.whether d.where
4.could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
a.how did he mend b.what did he mend c.how he mended d.what he mended
5.i don't know if he____ tomorrow. if he _____,i'll tell you.
a.comes, comes b.will come, will come c. will come, comes d. comes, will come
6.do you know where _________ now?a.he lives b.does he live c.he lived d.did he live
7.do you know what time ___?a.the train leave b.does the train leave c.will the train leave dthe train leaves
8.i don't know _________ .can you tell me,please? a.how the two players are old
b.how old are the two players c.the two players are how old d.how old the two players are
9.the small children don't know _________ . a.what is their stockings in
b.what is in their stockings c.where is their stockings in d.what in their stockings
10.i can't understand _________ . a.what does christmas mean b.what christmas does mean
c.what mean christmas does d.what christmas means
11 . when the job______, let me know. a .do b .done c .is done d .finished
12 .she asked me if i knew__ .a .whose pen is it b .whose pen it was c whose pen it is d .whose pen was it 13 .miss li wants to know _____________next week . a .when my uncle leaves
b .when will my uncle leave c .where my uncle will stay d .where does my uncle stay
14 .could you tell me ________________with the money ? a .how to do b .what should i do c .how i should do d .what i should do
宾语从句真题演练
( )1. everyone can play an important role in the society.as members,we should try our best to do__.
a. what we should do b. what should we do c. how we should do
( )2. --i really hope to keep in touch with lily. --sorry. i don't know __.
a. what her name is b. what her job is c. what her number is d. when she left
( )3 —can you tell me ______? —by doing more speaking. a how i will improve my english
b. which way can i choose c. how do i deal with my english d. what’s wrong with my english
( )4. how lovely the dog is ! can you tell me _____?
a. where did you get it b. where will you get it c. where you got it
( )5.. --excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
a. where i can buy b. where can i buy c. when can i buy d. when i can buy
( )6-“do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“next week.”a.when will we b.when are wec. when we will
( )7 ---do you know ____ the mp4 yesterday? -- sorry, i’ve no idea about it.
a. how much did he pay for b. how much he paid for c. he paid for how much d. he paid how much for
( )8--what time will mr. brown be back to china? -- sorry. i don’t know ___.
a. when did he go abroad b.why he is going abroad c.how soon will he be back dhow long he will stay abroad
( )9. you can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on children’s day.
a. how they were excited b. how excited they were c. how excited were they d. they were how excited
( )10. –can you tell me ______?–she is in the computer lab.
a. where linda was b. where is linda c. where was linda d. where linda
( )11. –do you know _______ the capital museum? –next friday.
a. when will they visit b. when they will visit c. when did they visit d. when they visited
( )12. he wanted to know____the english party.
a. when will we have b. when we will have c. when would we have d. when we would have
( )13. i want to know_______.
a. when we should arrive at the airport b. when should we arrive at the airport
c. when the airport we should arrive at d. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –david, look at the man in white over there. can you tell me_______? –he is a doctor.
a. who is he b. who he is c. what is he d. what he is
( )15. –do you know___the girl in red is? –i’m not sure. maybe a teacher. a. when b. how c. where d. what
( )16. your t-shirt is so cool. could you tell me ________?
a. where you buy it b. where do you buy it c. where you bought it d. where did you buy it is
( )17. i really want to know ____ . a. what is wrong with my brother
b. how will he go to beijing tomorrow c. if had he bought that car d. where did he go yesterday
( )18. excuse me, sir. could you tell me ?
a.where is the bank nearestb. where is the nearest bankc.where the nearest bank isd. the nearest bank is where
( )19.lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
a. what lily was. b. what was lily c. where lily was d. where was lily
( )20--could you tell me___? he is wanted by the head teacher.--sorry, i’ve no idea.but he _ here just now.
a. where tim was, was b. where is tim,was c. where tim is,was d.where tim is,is
三、状语从句:
一).条件状语从句:引导词为:if, unless。
形式:
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习:1.i am waiting for my friend.____________, i’ll do shopping alone.
a.if she comes b.if she will come c.if she doesn’t come d.if she didn’t come
2.i am sure i can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.a.give b.gaved c.gives d.will give
3.the art club is for members only. you can’t go in___you are a member. a.unless b.because c.if d.though
4.i ________the cds to you if i have time tomorrow. a.will return b.returned c.have returned d.return
5. 1)you won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) the children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话)
二)时间状语从句:(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1)as soon as he _____in paris, he will call you. a.arrive b.arrived c.arrives
2)don’t leave until the rain_______.a.stopped b.stops c.stopping d.stop
3)you can go skating after you ____a.finish the job b.finished the job c.finishing the job
4) i’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. a.came b.comes c.come
5)father was watching tv ________ mum was washing dishes. a.before b. while c.after d.until
6)i was watching tv ____ you called me last night. a.when b.while c.until d.after
7) i ______ here since i came to china. a.lived b.have lived c.am living d. had living
8).my grandma didn’t go to sleep______ i got back home. a.till b.until c.since d.when
三)原因状语从句: (常用连词有because, since, as)
1. tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. a.so b.if c.because d.and
2.—why did you come to school late this morning?--___i watched the football world cup until 12:00 last night. a.if b.because c.since d.though
3.i hope to go to france some day__there are many museums there.a.though b. unless c. because d. where
四)结果状语从句:由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)
1)与too…to…句型的转换:
he ran so fast that i couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
the box is so heavy that i can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2)“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
he’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
he is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如:he got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
the boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. he is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
练习:1.--he was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..a.too;to b.so; that c.enough; to d.such; that
2.there were _______many people ____i couldn’t find where she is. a.so;that b.so;as c.such;that d.as;that
3. he ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. a.in order to b so as to c such that d so that
4. they are ___interesting books __ i want to read them once more.a.so that b.such…that c.too…to d.so…that
综合练习
1.you may leave the classroom when you__writing.a.will finish bare finishing c have finished dhad finished
2. would you give johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
a. will happen b. happen c. are happened d. happened
3. she was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. a. and b. so c. or d. but
4. english is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
a. so…that b. such…that c. so…because d. such…because
5. don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. a. after b. until c. while d. since
6. your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. a. after b. unless c. while d. since
7. --could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next sunday? –i will, if i __ him this afternoon.
a. comes, meet b. will come, will meet c. comes, will meet d. will come, meet
8. sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
a. so; that b. too; to c. such; that d. not only; but also
状语从句真题练习
1.—where was your brother at this time last night?—he was writing an e-mail ___i was watching tv at home.
a.as soon as b.after c.until d.while
2.the film “kung fu panda” is___interesting__i would like to see it again. a.such,that b.too,to c.as,as d.so that
3.tom will call me as soon as he ___home. a.gets b.has got c.got d.will get
4. we will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. a.until b.before c.though d.if
5.we won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. a.though b.until c.while d.or
6.bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..
a. if b.as c. unless d. when
7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. a.though b.unless c.because d.if
8.---could you tell me when mr. li___in huanggang?---sure. when he ___, i’ll call you.
a.arrives; will arrive b.will arrive; arrives c.arrives; arrives d.will arrive; will arrive
9.in summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. a.until b.if c.unless
10.a moment, please. i’m checking if mr. smith__free tomorrow. a.is b.being c.to be d.will be
11.i didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.a.so; b.until c.though
12.hurry up,___you will miss the early train. a. or b.and c.if d.unless
13.---tommy, do you know if frank___to the theatre with us this sunday if it ___?---sorry, i have no idea.
a.will go, is fine; b.goes, is fine c.will go, is going to be fine d.goes; will be fine
14.what a beautiful painting it is! i’ve never seen ___painting. a.such a b.a c.such d.this better
15.i don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, i’ll tell you.
a.if, whether b.whether, whether c.if, that d.if, if
复合句综合检测
( )1.is this museum_ they visited last month? a. that b. where c. which d. the one
( )2. is that book ____ he borrowed on friday? a. that b. which c. who d. the one
( )3 the second book__i want to read is business at the speed of thought. a. which b. what c. that d. as
( )4 –do you know the man __is running along the street? a who b which c whom
( )5. without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. as for me, i will never forget the days ___i spent with my dearest friend. a that b when c who
( )6 this is the best tv play __we have seen this year. a when b what c who d that
( )7--have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?
--not yet. i’ll search some on the internet. a which b who c what d whom
( )8--have you been to the sports center___ is just opened in town? - -no, no yet.
a where b who c that d when
( )9 --bob, where do you work?--i work for a company ___sells cars. a which b where c what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. a. those who b. anyone c. the one who
( )11. the building that ___new is our school. a. is b. are c. was d. were
( )12. the pandas that we saved ____better now. a. are b. were c. is d. was
( )13 this is the only thing _________ i have lost.a.which b.that c.where
( )14.--could you tell me____?--sorry, i don’t know. i was not at the meeting. a. what does he say at the meeting. b what did he say at the meeting. c. what he says at the meeting d. what he said at the meeting
( )15. no one can be sure____ in a million years.
a. what man looks like b. what will man look like c. man will look like what d. what man will look like
( )16. -- could you tell me ____?-- she is a student in eton school.
a. where kate is studying b. how kate studies c .why kate was studying d. when kate studied
( )17.-- could you tell me___ yesterday?-- about two hours. a. how long it takes to fly to guilin b. how long it took to fly to guilin c.how long does it take to fly to guiln d. how long did it take to fly to guilin
( )18. please tell me____.a. what is wrong with the boy b. what is the boy wrong c. what wrong the boy is
( )19. she will hate him when she _more about him .a.knowsb .know c.will know dis going to know
( )20. --excuse me. do you know_____?--sorry, i don’t know. a. where is no. 1 middle school
b. where no. 1 middle school is c. no. 1 middle school is where d. no. 1 middle school where is
( )21. at the science museum,the boys and girls get to know__________. a. what is the spaceship like
b. what the spaceship looks like c. how the spaceship looks 1ike d. how does the spaceship1ook like
( )22. he didn’t tell me ____.
a. which floor did he live on b. which floor he lived on c. which floor he lived d. he lived on which floor
( )23. i’m new here. could you tell me__, please?a. when does the first bus arrive b. when the first bus arrives
c. when did the first bus arrive d.when will the first bus arrive
( )24. i wonder how long_______school?
a. has he been away from b. he has been away c. he has left d. he has been away from
( )25. ---we can use msn to talk with each other on the internet. ---really? will you please show ____it? ‘
a. what to use b. how to use c. how can i use d. where can i use
( )26. the teacher asked the students . a. if they were interested in chatting online
b. when was albert einstein born c. what they will do with the computers d. how often they go to movies
( )27---could you tell me how long __the book?--three days.
a.i can keep b.can i borrow c.i can borrow d. can i keep
( )28.i can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
a.why she left b.did she leave c.why had she left d.why she leave
( )29. you will not succeeded if you ______ harder. a. will work b. won’t work c. work d. don’t work
( )30.write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. a.since b.for c.because dso that
( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .a. even b. yet c. although d. in spite of
( )32.the dog went out while we __ supper. a. had b. had had c. were having d. would have
( )33.his brother has worked there ________ he left schoo a.when b. after c. since d. until
( )34.the boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. a.when b. until c. after d. because
( )35. __i came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.a.while b. when c. once d. since
( )36.i was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. a.while b. as c. when d. since
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